摘要:
An internal mandrel for cooling a tubular thin film is disclosed where an air layer is eliminated in the lower side cooler of the internal mandrel, so that the tubular thin film can be continuously and stably produced. In the internal mandrel for directly cooling the tubular thin film while using external circularly shaped cooling tank where the tubular thin film is downwardly extruded through a circular slit of the die, the internal mandrel is characterized in that coolant for cooling a lower most part of the internal mandrel is flown in the countercurrent direction in the internal mandrel to the tubular thin film.
摘要:
Sweetness improving agents capable of improving sweetness characteristics, in particular, aftertaste characteristics. More particularly, the sweetness improving agents contain as the active ingredient a yeast extract, in particular, one containing sodium 5′-inosinate and/or sodium 5′-adenylate, sodium 5′-guanylate; sodium 5′-uridylate and sodium 5′-cytidylate, each in an amount of 1 to 15% based on the weight of the yeast extract, and 1 to 20% of sodium glutamate.
摘要:
A multi-layer film having an intermediate layer containing, as a main component, a mixture of two kinds of specific linear low density polyethylenes, and innermost and outermost layers containing, as a main component, a mixture of a specific high pressure process polyethylene, a specific ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer and a specific linear low density polyethylene. The film has an automatic packaging machine applicability and an excellent heat sealability at low temperatures without defects such as lowering of tuck in property, stretchability in the transverse direction and film slipping property and blocking, and is suitably employed as films for stretch packaging and shrink packaging which are used for prepackaging of retailed goods, mainly foods. Further, a multi-layer film prepared by incorporating a specific surfactant composition into at least two layers of the above multi-layer film has, in addition to these properties, an excellent antifogging effect (initial antifogging property and retainability of antifogging property) on various objects to be packaged.
摘要:
A composition of an N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl(meth)acrylamide of the following formula (II), which has an improved storageability and which contains an N,N-dialkylhydroxylamine of the following formula (I) in an amount of from 10 to 10,000 ppm: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent an alkyl group having ##STR2## where R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each independently represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; andn represents an integer of from 2 to 4.
摘要:
A process for producing N-(3',4'-dimethoxycinnamoyl)-anthranilic acid, which comprises (i) allowing 3',4'-dimethoxycinnamic acid to react with anthranilic acid in an aprotic polar solvent in the presence of a particular inorganic salt and an iminium salt--which could be prepared quantitatively from dimethylformamide and an inexpensive acid halide--or (ii) allowing 3',4'-dimethoxycinnamic acid to react with an iminium salt and then with an anthranilic acid-inorganic salt complex, a novel complex not described in the literature. According to the process of this invention, the desired compound can be produced in a high yield with no substantial formation of hardly separable by-products.
摘要:
A thermal recording sheet having on a support a thermal recording layer adapted for developing color when heated has an outermost surface layer formed by bringing it into contact with the surface of a smooth body when it is in a wet state, drying it and separating it from the surface of the smooth body. The sheet has a surface which is so smooth that when a first straight line extending in parallel to the centerline of a roughness curve as obtained in accordance with the method of JIS B0601 crosses the roughness curve with a contact ratio of 10%, a second straight line extending in parallel to the centerline and between it and the first straight line and having a distance of 1.5 .mu.m from the first straight line crosses the roughness curve with a contact ratio of at least 80%. The sheet is, therefore, easy to bring into intimate contact with a thermal head and is of high image quality and sensitivity. If the smooth body has a glossy or dull surface, it is possible to produce a thermal recording sheet having a uniformly glossy or dull surface without lowering its image quality or sensitivity.
摘要:
Acryloylmorpholine and/or methacryloylmorpholine useful as a reactive diluent for UV and EB curable resin compositions, which has low skin irritation, a little odor, low volatility, low weight loss and high workability and which provides, without imparing work environment, UV and EB curable compositions having a high curing rate and capable of forming films of high hardness with small deformation.
摘要:
A biaxially stretched film of an ethylene copolymer, preferably a mixture of (A) 90 to 50% by weight of a linear ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer having a density of 0.90 to 0.93 g/cm.sup.3 at 25.degree. C. and a melt index of 0.2 to 3.0 g/10 min. and (B) 10 to 50% by weight of an ethylene polymer having a density of 0.87 to 0.91 g/cm.sup.3 at 25.degree. C. and less than the density of the copolymer (A) by at least 0.014 g/cm.sup.3 and a melt index of 0.2 to 5.0 g/10 min., said copolymer or copolymer mixture giving a DSC curve with an endothermic area under the temperature lower than its melting temperature (main endothermic peak temperature) by 10.degree. C. accounting for at leat 55% of the total endothermic area. The stretched film is little varying in thickness and is excellent in heat shrinkability at low temperature.
摘要翻译:乙烯共聚物的双轴拉伸膜,优选(A)在25℃密度为0.90〜0.93g / cm 3的线性乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物的90〜50重量%的混合物,熔体指数 为0.2〜3.0g / 10min。 和(B)10至50重量%的在25℃密度为0.87至0.91g / cm 3的乙烯聚合物,并且小于共聚物(A)的密度至少为0.014g / cm 3,熔体 指数为0.2〜5.0g / 10min,所述共聚物或共聚物混合物在低于其熔融温度(主吸热峰温度)的温度下提供具有吸热面积的DSC曲线10℃,占55% 总吸热面积。 拉伸膜的厚度变化不大,在低温下的热收缩性优异。
摘要:
A process for preparing carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose (CMEC) suitable for enteric coating which comprises (1) adding an alkali metal hydroxide and water to a substantially water-immiscible organic solvent dispersion of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and reacting CMC with an ethyl halide in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, (2) dissolving the produced CMEC in an aqueous solution of a basic compound selected from the group consisting of ammonia, a water-soluble amine and an alkali metal hydroxide and subjecting the resulting solution to depolymerization in the presence of a peroxide, (3) neutralizing the resulting basic reaction mixture with an acidic substance in the presence of a lower alkyl alcohol or acetone to form a hydrogel of the depolymerized CMEC, subjecting the hydrogel to dehydration with agitation, isolating the depolymerized CMEC and washing with water, and (4) drying the wet depolymerized CMEC without pulverization or after pulverizing in the wet state to particles having an average particle size of at most 100 .mu.m. The product has an excellent quality, and is easily soluble in organic solvents and easily dispersible in water, and provides a coating film having excellent strength, resistance to gastric juice and solubility in intestinal juice. Also, the solubility in organic solvents and dispersibility in water of the product can be controlled by selecting the basic compound used in the depolymerization.
摘要:
A pigmented coating composition comprising a pigment consisting of kaolin clay or TiO.sub.2 or the mixture thereof, or a pigment wherein Al(OH).sub.3 is further blended therein, and also comprising an adhesive consisting of crosslinkable ethylenevinylacetate copolymer aqueous emulsion combined with a crosslinker or of crosslinkable polyacrylate copolymer aqueous emulsion combined with a crosslinker of water-soluble polymaidepolyurea resin and the pigment above and the mixed adhesive are formulated in a ratio of 85:15 to 70:30 as coating composition. This pigmented adhesive composition is primed on the substrate paperboard. Thereby finished ovenable paperboards, being capable of retaining the brightness at least 45% against the heat-treatment of 250.degree. C. for 20 minutes, is free from scorch even in an electrically heating oven and is excellent in adhesion to extrusion-laminating plastic layer.