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1.发明授权Gas generant compositions methods of production of the same and devices made therefrom 失效气体发生剂组合物的制造方法及由其制成的装置
公开(公告)号：US6136114A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US941167
申请日：1997-09-30
申请人： Steven Johnson , Larry H. Barr , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Steven Johnson , Larry H. Barr , Brian E. Smith
CPC分类号： C06B23/007 , C06D5/06 , A62C5/006
摘要： Gas generant compositions are disclosed that generally include an a fuel source including a compound having a fuel portion and a fuel oxidizing portion, a fuel oxidizer, and a borohydride catalyst of the oxidation of said fuel portion by said fuel oxidizing portion and said fuel oxidizer to produce gaseous reaction products. In preferred compositions the fuel source is comprised of the elements nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen and water and combusted to produce N.sub.2, CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O as the primary reaction products. Preferably, the fuel oxidizer is a metal nitrate, and particularly potassium nitrate, because the potassium will generally be included in solid products and not in the form of a potentially harmful gas. It is also preferred that the combustion reaction be catalyzed using borohydrides. Potassium borohydrides, such as K.sub.2 B.sub.12 H.sub.12 and K.sub.2 B.sub.10 H.sub.10, are particularly preferred. In addition, binding materials, and dry lubricants or processing aids are included, when compositions are used in pellet or tablet form. The compositions detailed in this invention react at relatively high rates and they produce large quantities of gas within fractions of seconds. In addition, these compositions produce only small amounts of slag which are readily filterable. The gases produced are then available to perform a work function in automotive safety restraint systems such as seat belt pretensioners and automobile air bag inflators, as well as in other inflatable device applications, such as lifesaving buoying devices, life rafts and aircraft slides.
摘要翻译： 公开了气体发生剂组合物，其通常包括燃料源，其包括具有燃料部分和燃料氧化部分的化合物，燃料氧化剂和硼氢化物催化剂，所述燃料氧化部分和所述燃料氧化剂将所述燃料部分氧化成硼氢化物催化剂， 产生气态反应产物。 在优选的组合物中，燃料源由氮，碳，氢和水组成，并燃烧产生作为主要反应产物的N 2，CO 2和H 2 O. 优选地，燃料氧化剂是金属硝酸盐，特别是硝酸钾，因为钾通常将包含在固体产物中而不是潜在有害气体的形式。 还优选使用硼氢化物催化燃烧反应。 硼氢化钾如K2B12H12和K2B10H10是特别优选的。 此外，当组合物以丸剂或片剂形式使用时，包括粘合剂材料和干润滑剂或加工助剂。 本发明详述的组合物以相对高的速率反应，并在几秒钟内产生大量的气体。 此外，这些组合物仅产生少量易于过滤的炉渣。 所产生的气体然后可用于在诸如安全带预紧器和汽车气囊充气机之类的汽车安全限制系统中以及在其它充气装置应用中执行功能，例如救生浮潜装置，救生筏和飞行器滑梯。
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公开(公告)号：USD426633S
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US98137
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Timothy A. Bachman , Tana Clare , Andrew Serbinski
设计人： Timothy A. Bachman , Tana Clare , Andrew Serbinski
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公开(公告)号：US6045367A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US937101
申请日：1997-09-24
申请人： Ralph Maldonado
发明人： Ralph Maldonado
CPC分类号： H01R13/2442 , H01R12/714 , H05K7/1084 , H01R12/52
摘要： A pin grid array includes a base having a first surface and a second surface which is substantially parallel thereto. The base is formed with a plurality of apertures which open through the base, and a plurality of electrical connectors are mounted on the base. Specifically, the connectors are formed with a central portion, and each connector has two deflectable fingers which extend in opposite directions from this central portion. The central portion of the connector is embedded into the base to cantilever the fingers into juxtaposed apertures. When they are not deflected, one finger of the connector projects outwardly from its aperture and beyond the first surface of the base, while the other finger projects outwardly from its aperture and beyond the second surface of the base. In a plurality of apertures, one finger projects one way and another finger projects the other way. With this combination, the electrical contact tips of the fingers are arranged as two matrices, one over the first surface of the base and the other over the second surface. Thus, a plurality of circuits are established between the first surface of the array and the second surface.
摘要翻译： 针格栅阵列包括具有第一表面的底座和与其基本平行的第二表面。 基座形成有多个开口穿过基座的孔，并且多个电连接器安装在基座上。 具体地，连接器形成有中心部分，并且每个连接器具有从该中心部分沿相反方向延伸的两个可偏转指状物。 连接器的中心部分嵌入到基座中以将手指悬臂并入并列的孔中。 当它们没有偏转时，连接器的一个指状物从其孔径向外突出并且超过基座的第一表面，而另一个指状物从其孔径向外突出并超出基部的第二表面。 在多个孔中，一个手指突出，另一个手指突出另一个方向。 通过这种组合，手指的电接触尖端被布置成两个矩阵，一个在基底的第一表面上，另一个在第二表面上。 因此，在阵列的第一表面和第二表面之间建立多个电路。
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公开(公告)号：US6019812A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US954860
申请日：1997-10-21
CPC分类号： C22B34/1295 , C22B9/226
摘要： A plasma cold hearth melting process which provides an ingot of improved properties and including a plasma cold hearth melting furnace operated inside an air-tight chamber containing an inert gas, such as helium, at subatmospheric pressure levels. Raw material metals for a desired titanium or titanium alloy composition are supplied to a melting hearth located inside the chamber and heated by a plasma torch which utilizes an inert gas. The plasma torch melts the raw material metal thereby forming a molten pool of metal that is directed to at least one refining hearth. Plasma torches located in the refining hearths maintain the composition in a molten state as it passes through the cold hearth furnace to allow impurities present in the composition to be refined therefrom. After passing through the refining hearths, the molten pool of metal is poured into an ingot mold while still under subatmospheric inert gas pressure. The molten material is then allowed to cool and solidify into an ingot. The thus formed ingot is then subjected to hot working and fabrication operations without any intervening melting or refining steps.
摘要翻译： 一种等离子体冷炉熔融方法，其提供了改进性能的锭，并且包括在低于大气压的压力水平下包含诸如氦气的惰性气体的气密室内操作的等离子体冷炉熔融炉。 用于期望的钛或钛合金组合物的原材料金属被供应到位于室内的熔化炉中，并通过利用惰性气体的等离子体焰炬进行加热。 等离子体焰炬熔化原料金属，从而形成一个熔池，该金属熔池指向至少一个精炼炉膛。 位于精制炉床中的等离子体炬通过冷床式炉保持熔融态的组成，从而使组合物中存在的杂质被精制。 在通过精炼炉床之后，将金属熔池倒入铸锭中，同时仍然处于低于大气压的惰性气体压力下。 然后使熔融的材料冷却并固化成锭。 然后将如此形成的锭进行热加工和制造操作，而不会有任何中间熔化或精炼步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US6019644A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US950267
申请日：1997-10-14
CPC分类号： H01R12/7082 , H01R43/16 , H01R43/24 , Y10T29/49204
摘要： A step connector assembly for establishing electrical connections between electrical components located at different levels, and a method for manufacturing the step connector assembly. The connector assembly is stepped such that the ends of the connector assembly are at different levels. The components of the assembly include a plurality of electrical connectors, and a plastic body that anchors the connectors and gives structure to the assembly. Each connector is formed with sequentially a base, a knee, and a footing. Due to a bend in the knees of the connectors, the footings are stepped to a different level than the bases of the connectors. The plastic body is formed with a shoulder. To join the connectors with the plastic body, a portion of the plastic body is formed around the base sections of the connectors. After the body is formed around the connectors, the connectors are pulled into the body until abutments on the connectors are embedded into the body, thereby anchoring the connectors into the body. As a result of the pulling of the connectors, the knees of the connectors are located adjacent the shoulder of the body. Further, the knees of the connectors are cantilevered from the body, which allows the connectors to be deflected for easy replacement of components.
摘要翻译： 用于建立位于不同级别的电气部件之间的电气连接的步骤连接器组件，以及用于制造步骤连接器组件的方法。 连接器组件是阶梯形的，使得连接器组件的端部处于不同的水平。 组件的部件包括多个电连接器，以及塑料主体，其固定连接器并给组件提供结构。 每个连接器依次形成基座，膝盖和基脚。 由于连接器的膝盖弯曲，基脚被阶梯到与连接器的底部不同的水平。 塑料体形成一个肩部。 为了将连接器与塑料体接合，塑料体的一部分形成在连接器的基部周围。 在主体围绕连接器形成之后，连接器被拉入主体中，直到连接器上的支座嵌入到主体内，从而将连接器固定到主体中。 由于连接器的拉动，连接器的膝部位于身体的肩部附近。 此外，连接器的膝盖从主体悬臂，这允许连接器偏转以便于更换部件。
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公开(公告)号：US6007209A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US820097
申请日：1997-03-19
申请人： David G. Pelka
发明人： David G. Pelka
IPC分类号： G01D11/28 , G02F1/13357 , G09F13/04 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/133603 , G01D11/28 , G09F13/0409 , G02F1/133605 , Y10S362/80
摘要： A light source for a display panel of the type used in notebook computers. The light source consists of a housing having diffusively reflecting bottom and side interior surfaces that form a cavity. The housing defines an aperture that is juxtaposed with a rear surface of the display panel. A first series of LEDs is mounted within the cavity around the perimeter of the aperture and is shielded from the aperture by perimeter baffles that extend around the periphery of the aperture. A second series of LEDs is mounted within the cavity on the bottom wall of the housing. A series of baffles is interposed between the second series of LEDs and the aperture. A series of light quality enhancing films is interposed between the cavity and the display panel. The light source produces light of a uniform character with relatively high intensity and whiteness.
摘要翻译： 用于笔记本电脑中使用的显示面板的光源。 光源由具有扩散反射的底部和侧部内表面形成空腔的壳体组成。 壳体限定与显示面板的后表面并置的孔。 第一系列的LED被安装在围绕孔的周边的空腔内，并且通过围绕孔的周边延伸的周界挡板与孔隔离。 第二系列LED被安装在壳体的底壁上的空腔内。 在第二系列LED和孔之间插入一系列挡板。 在空腔和显示面板之间插入一系列光质增强膜。 光源产生具有相对高的强度和白度的统一字符的光。
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公开(公告)号：US5979403A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US124212
申请日：1998-07-28
CPC分类号： F02D11/04 , F02D11/06 , F02D31/007
摘要： A fuel control system responsive to a power controller and controlling a fuel delivery system. The fuel control system includes a control arm connected to both the power controller and the fuel delivery system, a position sensor connected to the control arm, and a trim controller connected to the control arm at a pivot point and connected to the position sensor.
摘要翻译： 一种响应于功率控制器并控制燃料输送系统的燃料控制系统。 燃料控制系统包括连接到电力控制器和燃料输送系统两者的控制臂，连接到控制臂的位置传感器和在枢轴点处连接到控制臂并连接到位置传感器的调整控制器。
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公开(公告)号：USD415247S
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US92748
申请日：1998-08-26
申请人： Jay Haverstraw , Andrew Serbinski , Mirzat Koc , Ragnhild Haugum
设计人： Jay Haverstraw , Andrew Serbinski , Mirzat Koc , Ragnhild Haugum
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公开(公告)号：US5960787A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US851639
申请日：1997-05-06
CPC分类号： F23J11/00 , F23L17/005 , F23J2900/13003 , F23J2900/13004
摘要： Required blower power in an induced draft combustion system is reduced by recovering pressure from dynamic energy of flow of combustion products. To this end, the outlet duct is diverged gradually, such as an included angle of less than fifteen degrees, and preferably at an angle of substantially seven degrees. Divergence of the outlet duct may be expressed in polar coordinates having a polar axis, overlapping radius vectors and a variable polar angle of such overlapping radius vectors relative to the polar axis. A difference between such overlapping radius vectors is increased in a direction of flow of the combustion products and the outlet duct is structured with cross-sections increasing incrementally in terms of the increasing difference between the overlapping radius vectors. Condensate may be drained from a combustion product by providing the duct with a lateral offset having a bottom extending at an angle to the earth's field of gravity. Condensate may be collected at that bottom, and the condensate may be drained from that bottom.
摘要翻译： 通过从燃烧产物流动的动态能量回收压力，可以减少诱导通风燃烧系统中所需的鼓风机功率。 为此，出口管道逐渐发散，例如小于十五度的夹角，优选为大致七度的角度。 出口管道的发散可以用具有极坐标轴，重叠半径向量和相对于极轴的这种重叠半径向量的可变极角的极坐标表示。 这种重叠半径向量之间的差异在燃烧产物的流动方向上增加，并且出口管道的横截面按照重叠半径向量之间的增加的差异逐渐增加而构成。 可以通过向管道提供具有与地球重力成角度延伸的底部的侧向偏移，从燃烧产物排出冷凝物。 可以在该底部收集冷凝物，并且可以从该底部排出冷凝物。
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公开(公告)号：US5934540A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US903905
申请日：1997-07-31
CPC分类号： B23K3/0653 , B23K3/08 , H05K3/3468
摘要： A solder immersion chamber in a solder crater/leveler includes a solder manifold having upper and lower solder chambers, from which solder is directed onto the top and bottom surfaces of printed circuit boards conveyed therebetween. The solder immersion chamber has a pair of driven rollers at either end thereof for conveying the printed circuit boards through the solder immersion chamber, and for damming and holding the molten solder within the solder immersion chamber. A pair of oil weirs is provided adjacent either side of the upper solder chamber for continuously flowing oil to flood the top surface of the molten solder in the solder immersion chamber. A skimmer skims oil from the top surface of the molten solder, and returns the separated oil to the pair of oil weirs.
摘要翻译： 焊锡槽/矫平机中的焊锡浸没室包括具有上焊料室和下焊接室的焊料歧管，焊料从该焊料歧管引导到印刷电路板的顶表面和底表面。 焊锡浸没室在其任一端具有一对从动辊，用于通过焊料浸没室输送印刷电路板，并且将熔融焊料阻挡并保持在焊料浸没室内。 在上部焊料室的两侧附近设置一对油堰，用于连续地流动油以浸渍焊料浸没室中的熔融焊料的顶部表面。 撇渣器从熔融焊料的顶部表面吸油，并将分离的油返回到一对油堰。
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