Leather softening
    1.
    发明授权
    Leather softening 失效
    皮革软化

    公开(公告)号:US5603733A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US564033

    申请日:1995-12-12

    IPC分类号: C14C9/00

    CPC分类号: C14C9/00

    摘要: Leather is rendered flexible and water repellent by treatment with a low molecular weight, generally monomeric, amphoteric surfactant having at least one surfactant hydrophobe, at least two cationic groups and at least two anionic groups which are carboxylic groups.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 00842 Sec。 371 1995年12月12日第 102(e)日期1995年12月12日PCT 1995年4月10日提交PCT公布。 WO95 / 27800 PCT出版物 日期1995年10月19日通过用具有至少一种表面活性剂疏水物,至少两个阳离子基团和至少两个是羧基的阴离子基团的低分子量,通常为单体的两性表面活性剂处理,使天然柔软和防水。

    Absorbent products and their manufacture
    2.
    发明授权
    Absorbent products and their manufacture 失效
    吸收产品及其制造

    公开(公告)号:US5147956A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US521336

    申请日:1990-05-09

    申请人: Adrian S. Allen

    发明人: Adrian S. Allen

    摘要: A water soluble, substantially linear, polymer is made by copolymerization of a water soluble blend of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising carboxylic acid monomers such as acrylic acid and a hydroxylic monomer of the formula CHR.sup.1 .dbd.CR.sup.2 --Y--M.sub.a --H where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or carboxy, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, carboxy or methyl, Y is O, CH.sub.2 O or COO, M is alkyleneoxy and a is at least 5. This polymer can be cross linked, generally after being shaped by extrusion or other shaping of an aqueous solution of the polymer, to form cross linkages between the carboxyl and hydroxyl groups. The shaped elements can have water absorbency and can be in the form of, for instance, fibers or films.

    Production of polymeric thickeners and their use in printing
    4.
    发明授权
    Production of polymeric thickeners and their use in printing 失效
    生产聚合物增稠剂及其在印刷中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US4554018A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-19

    申请号:US575735

    申请日:1984-02-01

    申请人: Adrian S. Allen

    发明人: Adrian S. Allen

    摘要: A thickening agent that is particularly suitable for alkaline print pastes is a water insoluble, water swellable or water swollen polymer made by reverse phase polymerization of a blend of water soluble, copolymerizable monomers in which the monomers comprise at least one ethylenically unsaturated acid having free acid groups, at least one ethylenically unsaturated acid having salt groups selected from ammonium, amine and alkali metal and at least one ethylenically unsaturated cross-linking agent, the molar proportions of the said free acid groups to the said salt groups during the polymerization being from 80:20 to 10:90.

    摘要翻译: 特别适用于碱性印刷浆料的增稠剂是通过水溶性共聚单体的共混物的反相聚合制备的水不溶性,水溶胀性或水溶性聚合物,其中单体包含至少一种具有游离酸的烯属不饱和酸 至少一种具有选自铵,胺和碱金属的盐基的至少一种烯键式不饱和酸和至少一种烯键式不饱和交联剂,所述游离酸基团与聚合过程中所述盐基团的摩尔比例为80 :20到10:90。

    Absorbent products and their manufacture
    5.
    发明授权
    Absorbent products and their manufacture 失效
    吸收产品及其制造

    公开(公告)号:US5280079A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-18

    申请号:US884371

    申请日:1992-05-18

    摘要: A water absorbent water insoluble polymeric element, such as a fibre, film, coating, bonding layer or foam, is made by forming a substantially linear polymer by polymerisation of water soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer blends comprising carboxylic and hydroxylic monomers and then reacting the carboxylic and hydroxylic monomers in the linear polymer to form internal cross links within the polymer.

    摘要翻译: 通过使包含羧酸和羟基单体的水溶性烯键式不饱和单体共混物的聚合形成基本上线性的聚合物,然后使羧酸和羟基单体混合物反应,形成吸水性不溶于水的聚合物元件,例如纤维,膜,涂层,粘合层或泡沫 线性聚合物中的羟基单体在聚合物内形成内部交联。

    Acrylic polymers and their use in stain resistant polyamide textile
products
    6.
    发明授权
    Acrylic polymers and their use in stain resistant polyamide textile products 失效
    丙烯酸聚合物及其在耐污染聚酰胺纺织品中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US5574106A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US373881

    申请日:1995-01-17

    申请人: Adrian S. Allen

    发明人: Adrian S. Allen

    摘要: Addition polymers suitable for imparting stain resistance to nylon carpets and other polyamide products are formed of styrene or other ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing cyclic hydrocarbon groups, sodium vinyl sulphonate or other ethylenically unsaturated strong acid monomer, and ethylenically unsaturated weak acid monomer that is preferably acrylic acid. The proportions of the monomer are, respectively, 7 to 50%, 1 to 20% and 40 to 90% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 适用于赋予尼龙地毯和其它聚酰胺产品耐污性的添加聚合物由苯乙烯或其它含有环状烃基的乙烯基不饱和单体,乙烯基磺酸钠或其它烯键式不饱和强酸单体和优选丙烯酸的烯属不饱和弱酸单体形成 。 单体的比例分别为7〜50%,1〜20%,40〜90重量%。

    Polymer dispersions and their preparation
    8.
    发明授权
    Polymer dispersions and their preparation 失效
    聚合物分散体及其制备

    公开(公告)号:US4528321A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-09

    申请号:US595137

    申请日:1984-03-30

    摘要: A dispersion of water soluble or water swellable polymer in water immiscible liquid is made by reverse phase polymerization utilizing a dispersing system comprising a polymerization stabilizer and the resulting dispersion, optionally after dehydration, may be distributed into water utilizing a distributing system. The dispersing system or the distributing system, or both, includes at least one non-ionic compound selected from C.sub.6-12 alkanols, C.sub.4-12 alkylene glycol monoethers and their C.sub.1-4 alkanoates, C.sub.6-12 polyalkylene glycol monoethers and their C.sub.1-4 alkanoates and benzyl alcohol. Novel dispersions are made by reverse phase polymerization and, in particular, include a non-ionic compound selected from C.sub.4-12 alkylene glycol monoethers, their C.sub.1-4 alkanoates and C.sub.6-12 polyalkylene glycol monoethers and their C.sub.1-4 alkanoates. When the polymer is water soluble a solution of it in water can be made by distributing the dispersion into water.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用包含聚合稳定剂的分散系统的反相聚合制备水溶性或水溶胀性聚合物在水不混溶液体中的分散体,并且任选脱水后所得的分散体可以使用分配系统分配到水中。 分散系统或分配系统或两者包括至少一种选自C 6-12链烷醇,C 4-12亚烷基二醇单醚及其C 1-4链烷酸酯的非离子化合物,C 6-12聚亚烷基二醇单醚及其C 1-4 链烷酸酯和苄醇。 新型分散体是通过反相聚合制备的,特别是包括选自C 4-12亚烷基二醇单醚,其C 1-4链烷酸酯和C 6-12聚亚烷基二醇单醚及其C 1-4链烷酸酯的非离子化合物。 当聚合物是水溶性时,其溶液可以通过将分散体分配到水中来制备。

    Leather treatment compositions
    9.
    发明授权
    Leather treatment compositions 失效
    皮革处理组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5534035A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-09

    申请号:US108197

    申请日:1993-08-18

    摘要: A copolymer for use in rendering leather water repellant is formed from ethylenically unsaturated monomer and ethylenically unsaturated monofunctional monomer, wherein the monomers include mono- or di- fatty alkyl ester of dicarboxylic acid and a free carboxylic acid monomer and provide a carboxylic acid equivalent weight of 100 to 1000 and at least 20% by weight of fatty alkyl groups.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造皮革防水剂的共聚物由烯键式不饱和单体和烯键式不饱和单官能单体形成,其中单体包括二羧酸的单脂肪或二脂肪烷基酯和游离羧酸单体,并提供羧酸当量 100至1000和至少20重量%的脂肪烷基。