Laser beam control and delivery system

    公开(公告)号:US10555771B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-11

    申请号:US13698026

    申请日:2011-05-16

    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to surgical lasers and more specifically to a laser beam control and delivery system that accurately and efficiently directs a laser beam into an optical fiber. The laser beam control and delivery system also provides additional functions, including a connection for a fiber tip temperature control system and a tissue temperature sensing system. The present invention also relates to a surgical laser system that has a high efficiency thermoelectric cooling system.

    TEST CIRCUIT AND METHODS FOR SPEED CHARACTERIZATION
    2.
    发明申请
    TEST CIRCUIT AND METHODS FOR SPEED CHARACTERIZATION 有权
    测试电路和速度特性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130093488A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13459659

    申请日:2012-04-30

    CPC classification number: G01R31/31725 G01R31/3187

    Abstract: A system and method for efficiently performing timing characterization of regions of an integrated circuit. An integrated circuit has monitors distributed in different physical regions across its die. Each monitor includes timing characterization and self-test circuitry. This circuitry includes one or more tunable delay lines used during timing measurements. The circuitry verifies the tunable delay lines are defect free prior to the timing measurements. If defects are detected, but tunable delay lines may still be used, a scaling factor may be generated for a failing tunable delay line. The scaling factor may be used during subsequent timing measurements to maintain a high accuracy for the measurements. The timing measurements may determine a particular physical region of the die provides fast or slow timing values. The resulting statistics of the timing measurements may be used to change an operational mode of the IC in at least the particular region.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于有效地执行集成电路的区域的定时表征的系统和方法。 集成电路具有分布在其芯片上的不同物理区域中的监视器。 每个监视器包括时序表征和自检电路。 该电路包括在定时测量期间使用的一个或多个可调延迟线。 在定时测量之前,电路验证可调延迟线是无缺陷的。 如果检测到缺陷,但是仍然可以使用可调延迟线,则可能会为故障的可调延迟线产生缩放因子。 在随后的定时测量期间可以使用缩放因子以保持测量的高精度。 定时测量可以确定芯片的特定物理区域提供快速或慢速定时值。 所得到的定时测量统计可用于至少在特定区域中改变IC的操作模式。

    SPATIO-TEMPORAL PATTERN RECOGNITION USING A SPIKING NEURAL NETWORK AND PROCESSING THEREOF ON A PORTABLE AND/OR DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER
    5.
    发明申请
    SPATIO-TEMPORAL PATTERN RECOGNITION USING A SPIKING NEURAL NETWORK AND PROCESSING THEREOF ON A PORTABLE AND/OR DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER 有权
    使用SPIKING神经网络的空间模式识别及其在便携式和/或分布式计算机上的处理

    公开(公告)号:US20090287624A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-19

    申请号:US12158134

    申请日:2006-12-22

    CPC classification number: G06N3/049 G06K9/4623 G06K9/6212

    Abstract: A system and method for characterizing a pattern, in which a spiking neural network having at least one layer of neurons is provided. The spiking neural network has a plurality of connected neurons for transmitting signals between the connected neurons. A model for inducing spiking in the neurons is specified. Each neuron is connected to a global regulating unit for transmitting signals between the neuron and the global regulating unit. Each neuron is connected to at least one other neuron for transmitting signals from this neuron to the at least one other neuron, this neuron and the at least one other neuron being on the same layer. Spiking of each neuron is synchronized according to a number of active neurons connected to the neuron. At least one pattern is submitted to the spiking neural network for generating sequences of spikes in the spiking neural network, the sequences of spikes (i) being modulated over time by the synchronization of the spiking and (ii) being regulated by the global regulating unit. The at least one pattern is characterized according to the sequences of spikes generated in the spiking neural network.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于表征图案的系统和方法,其中提供具有至少一层神经元的尖峰神经网络。 刺激神经网络具有用于在连接的神经元之间传输信号的多个连接的神经元。 规定了在神经元中诱发尖峰的模型。 每个神经元连接到全局调节单元,用于在神经元和全局调节单元之间传输信号。 每个神经元连接到至少一个其他神经元,用于将信号从该神经元发送到至少一个其他神经元,该神经元和至少一个其他神经元位于相同的层上。 根据连接到神经元的多个活跃神经元,每个神经元的尖峰被同步。 至少一种模式被提交到加标神经网络,用于在加标神经网络中产生尖峰序列,尖峰序列(i)随着时间的推移而被调频,并且(ii)由全局调节单元 。 至少一个图案根据在加标神经网络中产生的尖峰的序列来表征。

    Electrical device measurement probes
    6.
    发明申请
    Electrical device measurement probes 审中-公开
    电气设备测量探头

    公开(公告)号:US20070171958A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-26

    申请号:US11337641

    申请日:2006-01-23

    Abstract: A probe for use within a high voltage and high current electrical device is disclosed. The probe comprises an optical fiber, a substrate having a slot, and a photoluminescent material. The fiber has a first and second end and is configured to convey an activation light from the first to second end. A portion of the fiber is within the slot such that the slot receives the second end of the fiber. Emission of the photoluminescent material, as a function of temperature, is known. The photoluminescent material is disposed within at least a portion of the slot that faces the second end of the fiber so that they are in optical communication with each other. A change in intensity of a luminescent light emitted back into the fiber by the photoluminescent material when the activation light is conveyed by the fiber onto the photoluminescent material provides an indication of the integrity of the electrical device.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在高压和高电流电气装置内使用的探针。 探针包括光纤,具有狭缝的基底和光致发光材料。 光纤具有第一端和第二端,并且被配置为将激活光从第一端传送到第二端。 纤维的一部分在槽内,使得狭槽接收纤维的第二端。 作为温度的函数的光致发光材料的发射是已知的。 光致发光材料设置在与光纤的第二端相对的槽的至少一部分内,使得它们彼此光学连通。 当活化光被光纤输送到光致发光材料上时,通过光致发光材料发射回到光纤中的发光的强度变化提供了电器件的完整性的指示。

    Switch assembly for operating a device in different operational modes
    7.
    发明授权
    Switch assembly for operating a device in different operational modes 失效
    用于在不同操作模式下操作设备的开关组件

    公开(公告)号:US06737592B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US10389406

    申请日:2003-03-14

    Abstract: A switch assembly (20) comprising of a base portion (22), a flexible pad (24), a paddle (26), and at least one button (28). The flexible pad (24) has a first dome (44) and a second dome (46). The paddle (26) is slidably attached to the base portion (22) and has a first end portion (64) and a second end portion (66). The first end portion (64) of the paddle (26) is positioned adjacent to the first dome (44) of the flexible pad (24). The second end portion (66) of the paddle (26) is positioned adjacent to the second dome (46) of the flexible pad (24). The button (28) is slidably attached to the base portion (22) and is capable of contacting the paddle (26). The first dome (44) of the flexible pad (24) is capable of collapsing when a user applies a first force (FA) to the button (28). The second dome (46) of the flexible pad (24) is capable of collapsing when the user applies a second force (FB) to the button (28), the second force (FB) being greater in value than the first force (FA). The switch assembly (20) may further include a white light emitting diode (80) for providing a colored light for the switch assembly (20) through the use of the flexible pad (24).

    Abstract translation: 一种开关组件(20),包括基部(22),柔性垫(24),桨(26)和至少一个按钮(28)。 柔性垫(24)具有第一圆顶(44)和第二圆顶(46)。 桨(26)可滑动地附接到基部(22),并具有第一端部(64)和第二端部(66)。 桨(26)的第一端部(64)定位成与柔性垫(24)的第一圆顶(44)相邻。 桨(26)的第二端部(66)定位成与柔性垫(24)的第二圆顶(46)相邻。 按钮(28)可滑动地附接到基部(22)并且能够接触桨(26)。 当用户将第一力(FA)施加到按钮(28)时,柔性垫(24)的第一圆顶(44)能够折叠。 当用户将第二力(FB)施加到按钮(28)时,柔性垫(24)的第二圆顶(46)能够塌缩,第二力(FB)的值大于第一力(FA )。 开关组件(20)还可以包括白色发光二极管(80),用于通过使用柔性垫(24)为开关组件(20)提供彩色光。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING VISA APPLICATIONS FOR A PLURALITY OF COUNTRIES
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING VISA APPLICATIONS FOR A PLURALITY OF COUNTRIES 审中-公开
    用于处理国家多数的签证申请的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140058967A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-27

    申请号:US13973807

    申请日:2013-08-22

    Inventor: Anh Hoang LUONG

    CPC classification number: G06Q50/26 G06F17/243 G06Q10/10

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for assisting a traveller in the preparation of visa applications. The method includes a step of collecting data for visa applications for one or more countries. In addition, user data of a traveller is stored in a database. Moreover, a visa application selected by the traveller is displayed on a computer. Further the selected application is automatically populated with stored user data.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种协助旅行者准备签证申请的方法。 该方法包括收集一个或多个国家的签证申请数据的步骤。 另外,旅行者的用户数据存储在数据库中。 此外,由旅行者选择的签证申请显示在计算机上。 此外,所选择的应用程序自动填充存储的用户数据。

    Spatio-temporal pattern recognition using a spiking neural network and processing thereof on a portable and/or distributed computer
    9.
    发明授权
    Spatio-temporal pattern recognition using a spiking neural network and processing thereof on a portable and/or distributed computer 有权
    使用尖峰神经网络进行空间时间模式识别并在便携式和/或分布式计算机上进行处理

    公开(公告)号:US08346692B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-01

    申请号:US12158134

    申请日:2006-12-22

    CPC classification number: G06N3/049 G06K9/4623 G06K9/6212

    Abstract: A spiking neural network has a layer of connected neurons exchanging signals. Each neuron is connected to at least one other neuron. A neuron is active if it spikes at least once during a time interval. Time-varying synaptic weights are computed between each neuron and at least one other neuron connected thereto. These weights are computed according to a number of active neurons that are connected to the neuron. The weights are also computed according to an activity of the spiking neural network during the time interval. Spiking of each neuron is synchronized according to a number of active neurons connected to the neuron and according to the weights. A pattern is submitted to the spiking neural network for generating sequences of spikes, which are modulated over time by the spiking synchronization. The pattern is characterized according to the sequences of spikes generated in the spiking neural network.

    Abstract translation: 刺激神经网络具有交换信号的连接神经元层。 每个神经元连接到至少一个其他神经元。 如果一个神经元在一段时间间隔内至少闪一次,则它是活跃的。 在每个神经元和与其连接的至少一个其他神经元之间计算时变突触权重。 这些权重根据连接到神经元的多个活动神经元来计算。 还可以根据时间间隔内刺激神经网络的活动来计算权重。 每个神经元的尖峰根据连接到神经元的多个活动神经元并根据权重进行同步。 一个模式被提交到加标神经网络,用于产生尖峰序列,随着时间的推移,尖峰同步被调制。 根据尖峰神经网络中产生的尖峰序列,对该图案进行表征。

    Systems and methods for monitoring temperature during electrosurgery or laser therapy
    10.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods for monitoring temperature during electrosurgery or laser therapy 审中-公开
    在电外科或激光治疗期间监测温度的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080033300A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11499530

    申请日:2006-08-04

    Inventor: Anh Hoang Ji-Dih Hu

    CPC classification number: A61B18/20 A61B18/14 A61B2017/0007

    Abstract: Systems that measure temperatures of tissue during electrosurgery or laser therapy of the tissue or organs is provided. One system provides a pyrometer that measures infrared electromagnetic energy emitted by a surface of a tissue or organ thereby determining a sub-surface temperature of the tissue or organ. The system further has an energy generator and an ablation electrode or laser probe that delivers energy from the energy generator to a tissue or organ, responsive to a sub-surface temperature determined by the pyrometer. The pyrometer can be calibrated using a luminescent material having known optical properties as a function of temperature. The luminescent material can be positioned on the surface of the tissue or organ or inserted directly into the tissue or organ using a catheter. Methods in which the surface or sub-surface temperature of the tissue is measured during therapy are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了测量组织或器官的电外科手术或激光治疗期间组织温度的系统。 一个系统提供测量由组织或器官的表面发射的红外电磁能的高温计,从而确定组织或器官的表面下温度。 该系统还具有能量发生器和消融电极或激光探针,其响应于由高温计确定的次表面温度,将能量从能量发生器传递到组织或器官。 可以使用具有已知光学性质的发光材料作为温度的函数校准高温计。 发光材料可以定位在组织或器官的表面上,或者使用导管直接插入到组织或器官中。 还提供了在治疗期间测量组织的表面或亚表面温度的方法。

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