Method for the generation of a set of conflicts for model-based system diagnostics, and corresponding diagnostic method
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for the generation of a set of conflicts for model-based system diagnostics, and corresponding diagnostic method 有权
    用于生成用于基于模型的系统诊断的一组冲突的方法,以及相应的诊断方法

    公开(公告)号:US08311783B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12841691

    申请日:2010-07-22

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50 G06F9/45 G06F11/07

    CPC分类号: G06F11/3608

    摘要: A method for the generation of a set of conflicts for model-based system diagnostics is described, with which system a plurality of sensors is associated for the observation of variables indicative of operation conditions.The method starts from generating a complete set of Analytical Redundancy Relations (ARRs) in implicit form and, for each diagnosis instance: it performs a system simulation, computing the expected values for a first subset of Analytical Redundancy Relations (D-ARRs) including the relations involving only one system observation variable; it compares the expected and observed values of the system observation variables to identify the inconsistent variables, i.e. the unsatisfied redundancy relations, indicating a fault in at least one system component; and, when discrepancies are detected, it checks the consistency of each relation belonging to a second subset of Analytical Redundancy Relations (I-ARR), comprising relations involving a plurality of system observation variables, at least one of which exhibits discrepancies between expected and observed values; therefore identifying the support set of the unsatisfied Redundancy Relations as set of system conflicts.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于产生用于基于模型的系统诊断的一组冲突的方法,与该系统相关联的多个传感器用于观察指示操作条件的变量。 该方法从隐式形式生成一套完整的分析冗余关系(ARR)开始,对于每个诊断实例,它执行系统仿真,计算分析冗余关系(D-ARR)的第一个子集的期望值,包括 只涉及一个系统观测变量的关系; 它比较系统观测变量的预期值和观测值,以识别指示至少一个系统组件中的故障的不一致变量,即不满足的冗余度关系; 并且当检测到差异时,它检查属于分析冗余关系(I-ARR)的第二子集的每个关系的一致性,其包括涉及多个系统观察变量的关系,其中至少一个呈现预期和观察到的差异 价值观 因此,将不满意​​的冗余关系的支持集确定为系统冲突。

    Synthetic process for trans-aminocyclohexyl ether compounds

    公开(公告)号:US20060094880A9

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-04

    申请号:US10862157

    申请日:2004-06-04

    IPC分类号: C07D211/20 C07D207/46

    摘要: A method of stereoselectively making an aminocyclohexyl ether comprises, for example, reacting to form the aminocyclohexyl ether having the formula respectively, wherein independently at each occurrence, R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, C3-C8alkoxyalkyl, C1-C8hydroxyalkyl, or C7-C12aralkyl; or R1 and R2 are independently C3-C8alkoxyalkyl, C1-C8hydroxyalkyl, and C7-C12aralkyl; or R1 and R2, when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are directly attached in formula (57) or (75), form a ring denoted by formula (I): wherein the ring of formula (I) is formed from the nitrogen as shown as well as three to nine additional ring atoms independently carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; where any two adjacent ring atoms may be joined together by single or double bonds, and where any one or more of the additional carbon ring atoms may be substituted with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-C3hydroxyalkyl, oxo, C2-C4acyl, C1-C3alkyl, C2-C4alkylcarboxy, C1-C3alkoxy, and C1-C20alkanoyloxy, or may be substituted to form a spiro five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring containing one or two oxygen and/or sulfur heteroatoms; or any two adjacent additional carbon ring atoms may be fused to a C3-C8carbocyclic ring, and any one or more of the additional nitrogen ring atoms may be substituted with substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl, C2-C4acyl, C2-C4hydroxyalkyl and C3-C8alkoxyalkyl; or R1 and R2, when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are directly attached in formula (I), may form a bicyclic ring system selected from the group consisting of 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-3-yl, 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl, 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl, and 3-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-3-yl; and wherein R3, R4 and R5 are independently bromine, chlorine, fluorine, carboxy, hydrogen, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, methanesulfonamido, nitro, cyano, sulfamyl, trifluoromethyl, C2-C7alkanoyloxy, C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkoxy, C2-C7alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6thioalkyl, aryl or N(R6,R7) where R6 and R7 are independently hydrogen, acetyl, methanesulfonyl or C1-C6alkyl; or R3, R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen, hydroxy or C1-C6alkoxy; with the proviso that R3, R4 and R5 cannot all be hydrogen; and wherein O-J is a leaving group. Methods of making intermediates are also disclosed.

    Gel-type fuel and method of making same
    5.
    发明授权
    Gel-type fuel and method of making same 有权
    凝胶型燃料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09193929B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-24

    申请号:US13854077

    申请日:2013-03-30

    IPC分类号: C10L7/04

    CPC分类号: C10L7/04

    摘要: An improved gel-type fuel comprising three essential ingredients, namely, ethanol from renewable sources e.g. sugar cane, sugar beet, etc. water and a cellulose based gelling agent also from renewable sources. By varying the viscosity of the fuel with differing percentage of said gelling agent, three distinctly functioning fuels are produced as a gel, a pourable refilling fuel and a less viscous fire lighting fuel.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的凝胶型燃料,其包含三种必要成分,即来自可再生能源的乙醇。 甘蔗,甜菜等水和纤维素基胶凝剂也来自可再生能源。 通过改变具有不同百分比的所述胶凝剂的燃料的粘度,三种明显功能的燃料作为凝胶,可注入的再填充燃料和较不粘稠的点火燃料产生。

    GEL-TYPE FUEL AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    GEL-TYPE FUEL AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
    凝胶型燃料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140290125A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:US13854077

    申请日:2013-03-30

    IPC分类号: C10L7/04

    CPC分类号: C10L7/04

    摘要: An improved gel-type fuel comprising three essential ingredients, namely, ethanol from renewable sources e.g. sugar cane, sugar beet, etc. water and a cellulose based gelling agent also from renewable sources. By varying the viscosity of the fuel with differing percentage of said gelling agent, three distinctly functioning fuels are produced as a gel, a pourable refilling fuel and a less viscous fire lighting fuel.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的凝胶型燃料,其包含三种必要成分,即来自可再生能源的乙醇。 甘蔗,甜菜等水和纤维素基胶凝剂也来自可再生能源。 通过改变具有不同百分比的所述胶凝剂的燃料的粘度,三种明显功能的燃料作为凝胶,可注入的再填充燃料和较不粘稠的点燃燃料产生。

    Synthetic process for trans-aminocyclohexyl ether compounds

    公开(公告)号:US20050038256A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10862157

    申请日:2004-06-04

    摘要: A method of stereoselectively making an aminocyclohexyl ether comprises, for example, reacting to form the aminocyclohexyl ether having the formula respectively, wherein independently at each occurrence, R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, C3-C8alkoxyalkyl, C1-C8hydroxyalkyl, or C7-C12aralkyl; or R1 and R2 are independently C3-C8alkoxyalkyl, C1-C8hydroxyalkyl, and C7-C12aralkyl; or R1 and R2, when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are directly attached in formula (57) or (75), form a ring denoted by formula (I): wherein the ring of formula (I) is formed from the nitrogen as shown as well as three to nine additional ring atoms independently carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; where any two adjacent ring atoms may be joined together by single or double bonds, and where any one or more of the additional carbon ring atoms may be substituted with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-C3hydroxyalkyl, oxo, C2-C4acyl, C1-C3alkyl, C2-C4alkylcarboxy, C1-C3alkoxy, and C1-C20alkanoyloxy, or may be substituted to form a spiro five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring containing one or two oxygen and/or sulfur heteroatoms; or any two adjacent additional carbon ring atoms may be fused to a C3-C8carbocyclic ring, and any one or more of the additional nitrogen ring atoms may be substituted with substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl, C2-C4acyl, C2-C4hydroxyalkyl and C3-C8alkoxyalkyl; or R1 and R2, when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are directly attached in formula (I), may form a bicyclic ring system selected from the group consisting of 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-3-yl, 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl, 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl, and 3-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-3-yl; and wherein R3, R4 and R5 are independently bromine, chlorine, fluorine, carboxy, hydrogen, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, methanesulfonamido, nitro, cyano, sulfamyl, trifluoromethyl, C2-C7alkanoyloxy, C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkoxy, C2-C7alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6thioalkyl, aryl or N(R6,R7) where R6 and R7 are independently hydrogen, acetyl, methanesulfonyl or C1-C6alkyl; or R3, R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen, hydroxy or C1-C6alkoxy; with the proviso that R3, R4 and R5 cannot all be hydrogen; and wherein O-J is a leaving group. Methods of making intermediates are also disclosed.