摘要:
The present disclosure relates to an electrochemically active lithium-rich layered oxide having the general formula Li[(1.33−0.67x−y)Mn(0.67−0.5z−0.33x)Ni(x−0.5z+2y)M(z−y)O2, wherein M is cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), or any combinations thereof, wherein, with respect to the amount of Li, 1
摘要:
The current disclosure relates to an anode material with the general formula MySb-M′Ox—C, where M and M′ are metals and M′Ox—C forms a matrix containing MySb. It also relates to an anode material with the general formula MySn-M′Cx—C, where M and M′ are metals and M′Cx—C forms a matrix containing MySn. It further relates to an anode material with the general formula Mo3Sb7-C, where —C forms a matrix containing Mo3Sb7. The disclosure also relates to an anode material with the general formula MySb-M′Cx—C, where M and M′ are metals and M′Cx—C forms a matrix containing MySb. Other embodiments of this disclosure relate to anodes or rechargeable batteries containing these materials as well as methods of making these materials using ball-milling techniques and furnace heating.
摘要:
The present invention includes compositions and methods of making cation-substituted and fluorine-substituted spinel cathode compositions by firing a LiMn2−y−zLiyMzO4 oxide with NH4HF2 at low temperatures of between about 300 and 700° C. for 2 to 8 hours and a η of more than 0 and less than about 0.50, mixed two-phase compositions consisting of a spinel cathode and a layered oxide cathode, and coupling them with unmodified or surface modified graphite anodes in lithium ion cells.
摘要翻译:本发明包括通过在约300-700℃的低温下用NH 4 HF 2烧结LiMn 2-y-z Li y M z O 4氧化物2至8小时而制备阳离子取代和氟取代的尖晶石阴极组合物的组合物和方法2至8小时 ; 大于0且小于约0.50,由尖晶石阴极和层状氧化物阴极组成的混合的两相组合物,并将它们与锂离子电池中的未改性或表面改性的石墨阳极耦合。
摘要:
The present invention includes an apparatus, system and method for screening and making one or more electrocatalysts, electrocatalyst arrays, electrodes and catalysts for an oxygen reduction reaction with a Group VIII noble metal in intimate contact with a component M to form a Group VIII noble metal-M alloy, wherein M is one or more metals selected from Groups IIIA, IVA, VIII, IB, IIB, VB, VIB, VIIB and WB of the Periodic Table.
摘要:
The present invention provides compositions and methods of making Sn-MCx-C and Sb-MOx-C nanostructured anode compositions that exhibit excellent capacity retention with high capacity and rate capability that alleviate the volume expansion encountered with alloy anodes during the charge-discharge process.
摘要:
In one embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a rechargeable Li—S battery including a cathode including a firbrous carbon material, a catholyte including a polysulfide, and an anode. In another embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a charged or partially charged rechargeable Li—S battery including a cathode including a fibrous carbon material and amorphous microparticles of elemental sulfur, a catholyte including high-order polysulfides having a general formula of Li2Sn, wherein n is at least eight, and an anode. In another embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a discharged or partially discharged rechargeable Li—S battery including a cathode including a fibrous carbon material and amorphous microparticles of Li2S, a catholyte including a negligible amount of polysulfides, and an anode.
摘要:
The present invention provides a surface modified cathode and method of making surface modified cathode with high discharge capacity and rate capability having a lithium-excess Li[M1-yLiy]O2 (M=Mn, Co, and Ni or their combinations and 0
摘要:
The present invention includes methods, coatings, and a nanostructured phospho-olivine composition LixMyPO4, capable of being formed hydrothermally or solvothermally in aqueous solutions and non-aqueous solutions M is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Co, Ti, Ni, Cu, V, Mo, Zn, Mg, Cr, Al, Ga, B, Zr, Nb or combination thereof and x is between 0 and 1 and y is between 0.8 and 1.2. The phospho-olivine may also have the compositions like LixFe1-yMyPO4, wherein x is between 0 and 1, and y is between 0 and 1.
摘要:
The present invention includes method, compositions and devices including acid-base polymer membranes with high proton conductivity at low relative humidity, good thermal and mechanical stabilities and low methanol crossover. The acid-base polymer membrane includes an acidic polymer mixed with a basic polymer. The acidic polymer includes an acidic group attached to an aromatic polymer, while the basic polymer includes at least one heterocyclic ring structure attached to an aromatic polymer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating three-dimensional objects in a layerwise fashion, and having high structural strength and high density, is disclosed. Methods are disclosed by which nanocomposite powders of ceramic-ceramic systems, ceramic-metal systems, ceramic-polymer systems, and metal-polymer systems are produced. Disclosed examples utilize solution chemistry approaches, such as sol-gel processing, by way of which a gel is produced which is then fired and milled to form a powder suitable for selective laser sintering, where a laser fuses selected portions of layers of the powders according to a computer-aided-design data base. The ultraheterogeneity of the powder results in larger surface area and grain boundaries of the constituents, which enhances the solid state diffusion mechanism, and thus reduces the time and temperature required for sintering to occur. In addition, the higher stored metastable energy of the nanocomposite powder is believed to enhance densification during solid-phase sintering. Objects of high density of complex shape may thus be obtained directly from CAD data base design representations.