摘要:
A system and method for controlling an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) are presented. In an exemplary implementation, phase current ripple estimation techniques are utilized for variable frequency switching pulse-width modulation control of the IPMSM. In one implementation, the method includes controlling a three-phase inverter based on an initial switching frequency to generate a three-phase alternating current (AC) voltage for the IPMSM. Transformed voltages are determined in a rotating reference frame based on the three-phase AC voltage in the stationary reference frame. Current ripples are determined in the rotating reference frame based on the transformed voltages. Phase current ripples are determined in the stationary reference frame based on the current ripples in the rotating reference frame. A modified switching frequency for the three-phase inverter is determined based on the initial switching frequency and the phase current ripples. The three-phase inverter is then controlled based on the modified switching frequency.
摘要:
Techniques are presented for more efficient three-phase inverter control for electrified vehicles (EVs). The techniques can be executed by a controller of an EV that includes one or more processors. Specifically, the techniques include closed-loop discontinuous pulse-width modulation (DPWM) control of a three-phase inverter based on electric motor current feedback. The three-phase inverter control techniques can be further based on electric motor/rotor position feedback. Based on the feedback, the techniques can select one of a plurality of zero-voltage vectors in real-time. The selected zero-voltage vector can be used when generating duty cycles for switching of the three-phase inverter, which can result in decreased switching losses and increased efficiency of the three-phase inverter.
摘要:
A status simulation testing method is for use in testing a portable device having at least one angular velocity sensor and includes positioning the portable device on an oblique plane; moving and flinging the portable device at an increasing velocity to enable the portable device to move at an acceleration and an angular velocity; generating a sensing value by the angular velocity sensor of the portable device; and determining whether a sensing operation of the angular velocity sensor of the portable device is functioning well according to the sensing value. Accordingly, the method not only simulates a usage status of the portable device, but also tests the sensor of the portable device quickly, consistently, and accurately. A status simulation testing system is further introduced.
摘要:
A system and method for compensating a resolver are disclosed. Briefly described, one embodiment receives at least one output signal from the resolver, the resolver detecting a current position of a rotor coupled to the resolver; determines if the current position of the rotor is detected by a first pole-pair of the resolver or if the current position is detected by a second pole-pair of the resolver; in response to determining that the current position of the rotor is detected by the first pole-pair, synchronizes the output signal from the resolver with a first resolver angle error information; and in response to determining that the current position of the rotor is detected by the second pole-pair, synchronizes the output signal from the resolver with a second resolver angle error information.
摘要:
A movable touch module and an electronic device using the same are disclosed. The movable touch module is disposed at a main body and includes a movable element, a touch unit, a plurality of elastic units, a four-direction sensing element, and at least two rotation sensing elements. The movable element is disposed at the main body and is movable relative to the main body on a plane. The movable element has a first containing area. The touch unit is fastened to the movable element. The elastic units are disposed at the main body and are against the periphery of the movable element. The four-direction sensing element and the rotation sensing elements are fastened to the main body and are located in the first containing area of the movable element.
摘要:
A cable (1) comprises a conductor (3), an insulating layer (2) which forms a self-supporting ceramic layer when exposed to elevated temperatures experienced in a fire, and an additional heat transformable layer (4). The additional layer (4) can be another layer which forms a self-supporting ceramic layer when exposed to fire, or it can act as a sacrificial layer which decomposes at or below the temperature that the insulating layer forms a ceramic. The addition layer can enhance the strength of the layers before, during or after the fire, the structural integrity of the insulting layer (2) after the fire, the resistance of the layers to the ingress of water after the fire, or the electrical or thermal resistance of the layers during and after the fire.
摘要:
A fire resistant composition for forming a fire resistant ceramic at elevated temperatures, the composition comprising: at least 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition of a polymer base composition comprising at least 50% by weight of an organic polymer; and at least 20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition of a silicate mineral filler; wherein upon exposure to an elevated temperature (experienced under fire conditions), the fire resistant composition is useful for passive fire protection applications, particularly cables, the fluxing oxide is present in an amount of from 1 to 15% by weight of the residue.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a harmonic feedback system is characterized by: a three-phase to two-phase transformer configured to convert an output fundamental frequency current from a distributed power system and to convert the output fundamental frequency current from a three-phase current to a two-phase stationary reference current; a harmonic frequency transformer configured to convert the two-phase stationary reference current to a synchronous reference current, said harmonic frequency transformer having a target synchronous reference frame frequency based upon a reference harmonic current of the output fundamental frequency current; at least one filter device configured to remove predetermined components from the synchronous reference current to output a harmonic feedback current; a summation component to compare the harmonic feedback current with the reference harmonic current and to output a harmonic error current for driving the distributed power system to produce the output current.
摘要:
A driving shank assembly includes a tube, a drive head, a connector, two quick release nuts, and two fastening caps. The tube has two mounting portions each provided with a mounting recess for mounting the drive head and the connector respectively. The two quick release nuts are locked onto the two mounting portions of the tube respectively. The two fastening caps are locked onto the two quick release nuts respectively. Each of the two fastening caps has interior provided with an inner stepped edge. The drive head is provided with a stepped positioning edge abutting the inner stepped edge of one of the two fastening caps. The connector is provided with a stepped positioning edge abutting the inner stepped edge of the other one of the two fastening caps.