BIO-DERIVED ETHYLENE GLYCOL COMPOSITIONS FOR POLYESTER BOTTLES
    5.
    发明申请
    BIO-DERIVED ETHYLENE GLYCOL COMPOSITIONS FOR POLYESTER BOTTLES 审中-公开
    生物衍生的乙二醇甘油酯组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20170058078A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-02

    申请号:US14915661

    申请日:2014-09-02

    CPC classification number: C08G63/183 C08G63/16

    Abstract: The present specification discloses a composition comprising a plurality of diols which is useful for the production of polyester bottles, wherein the diols are mainly obtained from the conversion of a ligno-cellulosic biomass feedstock stream. The composition comprises ethylene glycol and at least one diol selected from the group of diols having a formula of CH(OH)2, wherein n is the total number of carbons and is an integer in the range from 3 to 20, z is an integer in the range from 0 to 2n, and C1 and C2 are each attached to one of the OH groups of the formula (e.g. 1,2-Propylene glycol, 1,2-Butanediol and 1,2-Pentanediol) and wherein the composition is substantially free of diols which absorb light at a wavelength of 275 nm, so that the percent light transmission of the composition at a wavelength of 275 nm is greater than 40%.

    Abstract translation: 本说明书公开了一种组合物,其包含可用于生产聚酯瓶的多个二醇,其中二醇主要由木质纤维素生物质原料流的转化获得。 组合物包含乙二醇和选自具有式CH(OH)2的二醇的至少一种二醇,其中n是碳的总数,并且是3-20的整数,z是整数 在0至2n的范围内,并且C1和C2各自连接到下式的OH基之一(例如1,2-丙二醇,1,2-丁二醇和1,2-戊二醇),其中组合物为 基本上不含吸收波长275nm的光的二醇,使得组合物在275nm波长处的透光百分比大于40%。

    CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN ETHYLENE GLYCOL STREAM
    6.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN ETHYLENE GLYCOL STREAM 审中-公开
    用于生产乙烯甘油水泥的连续方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160368842A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-22

    申请号:US15120756

    申请日:2015-02-13

    CPC classification number: C07C29/132 C07C29/60 C07C31/205 C07C31/202

    Abstract: It is disclosed a continuous process for producing a polyols stream comprising ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, wherein a liquid sugar stream comprising water and at least a monomeric sugar is introduced into a first reaction zone and subjected to a first reaction, which is a hydrogenation reaction of the at least a monomeric sugar, at a first catalytic conditions and in the presence of a first hydrogen gas to produce an hydrogenated mixture comprising at least a sugar alcohol. At least a portion of the hydrogenated mixture and at least a portion of the first hydrogen gas are then transferred to a second reaction zone and subjected to a second reaction, which is a hydrogenolysis reaction of the at least a sugar alcohol, at second catalytic conditions to produce a hydrogenolysis mixture comprising at least a polyol. The second reaction occurs in the presence of a second hydrogen gas, wherein the second hydrogen gas comprises the portion of the first hydrogen gas which has been transferred to the second reaction. The first reaction is conducted at a first reaction pressure which is greater than or equal to the second reaction pressure, and the hydrogen gas is then released at the end of the conversion process of the second reaction zone at a discharge pressure which is less than the pressure of the first reaction. In this way, the transferring of at least a portion of the hydrogenated mixture and at least a portion of the first hydrogen gas from the first reaction zone to the second reaction zone may be done without the use of any pumping system, specifically of a pumping system which is capable of pumping a pressurized liquid/gas mixture.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于生产包含乙二醇和丙二醇的多元醇流的连续方法,其中将包含水和至少单体糖的液态糖料流引入第一反应区并进行第一反应,其为氢化反应 的至少一种单体糖,在第一催化条件下和在第一氢气存在下,产生至少包含糖醇的氢化混合物。 然后将至少一部分氢化混合物和至少一部分第一氢气转移到第二反应区,并在第二催化条件下进行第二反应,其是至少糖醇的氢解反应 以产生至少包含多元醇的氢解混合物。 第二反应在第二氢气存在下进行,其中第二氢气包括已转移到第二反应的第一氢气的部分。 第一反应在大于或等于第二反应压力的第一反应压力下进行,然后在第二反应区的转化过程结束时,在小于第二反应压力的排出压力下释放氢气 第一反应的压力。 以这种方式,可以在不使用任何泵送系统(特别是泵送)的情况下将至少一部分氢化混合物和至少一部分第一氢气从第一反应区转移到第二反应区 系统,其能够泵送加压的液体/气体混合物。

    BIOCHEMICAL STRESS RESISTANT MICROBIAL ORGANISM
    9.
    发明申请
    BIOCHEMICAL STRESS RESISTANT MICROBIAL ORGANISM 审中-公开
    生物耐应力微生物有机体

    公开(公告)号:US20150240225A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-27

    申请号:US14431190

    申请日:2013-10-04

    Abstract: It is disclosed a non-naturally occurring microbial organism comprising at least one exogenous nucleic acid encoding an enzyme, or a portion thereof, selected from the group of ammonia lyase. Preferably, the enzyme is PAL3, and the at least one exogenous nucleic acid is obtained from Arabidopsis thaliana. The non-naturally occurring microbial organism has an increased resistance to biochemical stress compared to the starting microbial organism, as induced for instance by oxidative stress or organic acid stress. Preferably, the non-naturally occurring microbial organism is a yeast and it may be used for fermenting a carbon source obtained from a ligno-cellulosic feedstock.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种非天然存在的微生物生物体,其包含至少一种编码选自氨裂解酶的酶或其部分的外源核酸。 优选地,酶是PAL3,并且所述至少一种外源核酸从拟南芥获得。 非天然存在的微生物生物体与起始的微生物有关,比如通过氧化应激或有机酸胁迫引起的生物化学应力的增加的抗性。 优选地,非天然存在的微生物是酵母,并且可以用于发酵从木质纤维素原料获得的碳源。

    PRODUCTION OF ENZYMES FOR LIGNO-CELLULOSIC BIOMASS
    10.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF ENZYMES FOR LIGNO-CELLULOSIC BIOMASS 审中-公开
    生产细胞生物质的酶

    公开(公告)号:US20150175984A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-25

    申请号:US14407982

    申请日:2013-06-20

    Abstract: A process produces at least a first enzyme from a host cell, wherein the first enzyme is capable of hydrolyzing a first pre-treated ligno-cellulosic biomass. The process comprises the step of cultivating the host cell to produce at least the first enzyme for a cultivation time, wherein the cultivation of the host cell occurs in a sugar depleted cultivation environment comprising the host cell, water and a solid composition comprising a complex sugar of the solid composition and a lignin of the solid composition. In such a process, the solid composition is obtained from a second pre-treated ligno-cellulosic biomass, comprising a complex sugar of the second pre-treated ligno-cellulosic biomass and a lignin of the second pre-treated ligno-cellulosic biomass; and the ratio of the total amount of the complex sugars of the solid composition to the total amount of the lignin of the solid composition is greater than zero and less than the ratio of the total amount of the complex sugars of the second pre-treated ligno-cellulosic biomass to the total amount of the lignin of the second pre-treated ligno-cellulosic biomass.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法从宿主细胞产生至少第一种酶,其中第一种酶能够水解第一种经预处理的木质纤维素生物质。 该方法包括培养宿主细胞以产生至少第一种酶用于培养时间的步骤,其中宿主细胞的培养发生在包含宿主细胞,水和包含复合糖的固体组合物的贫糖培养环境中 的固体组合物和固体组合物的木质素。 在这种方法中,固体组合物由第二预处理的木质纤维素生物质获得,其包含第二预处理的木质纤维素生物质的复合糖和第二预处理的木质纤维素生物质的木质素; 并且固体组合物的复合糖的总量与固体组合物的木质素总量的比例大于零并且小于第二预处理木质素的复合糖的总量的比例 - 纤维素生物质相对于第二预处理的木质纤维素生物质的木质素的总量。

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