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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06937379B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10014659
申请日：2001-12-11
IPC分类号： G01N21/65 , B82B1/00 , G01N13/12 , G01N24/00 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/061 , G11C13/02 , H01L29/06 , H01L31/10 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/40 , G02F1/03 , G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G02F1/061 , G11C13/0016 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0595
摘要： Observable changes in electrical and optical characteristics of individual molecules adsorbed on a conductor or semi-conductor caused by electrical and/or optical excitation or de-excitation of electrons within such molecules can be used as signals which in turn can be used to carry information and such observable information carrying changes or signals can be switched, amplified, and modulated by varying optical as well as electrical inputs to such molecules. Molecular structural design alters functional behavior of the molecular/quantum devices. In an example, monomeric metallated phthalocyanine behaves as a fast (
摘要翻译： 可以使用吸收在导体或半导体上的单个分子的电和光学特性的可观察的变化，这些分子由这种分子内的电子和/或光激发或去激发而被使用，这些信号又可用于携带信息和 携带变化或信号的这种可观察信息可以通过改变光学以及对这种分子的电输入而被切换，放大和调制。 分子结构设计改变了分子/量子器件的功能行为。 在一个实例中，单体金属化酞菁表现为快速（<10 -12秒），能量效率（30kT /位信息），具有多个输出的完全可逆量子开关。 然而，如果将单体酞菁组织成结构组合如一维丝状环叠层或二维片状环稠合酞菁，则它们的电光特性显着改变。 因此，它们的功能性能可以替代多个CMOS和类似的经典半导体器件。
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公开(公告)号：US4804930A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US914121
申请日：1986-10-01
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F2/02 , G02F3/00 , G06N99/00 , G11C11/00 , G11C13/04 , H03K19/14 , G11C13/00 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： G06N99/007 , B82Y10/00 , G02F1/01 , G02F2/02 , G02F3/00 , G11C11/00 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0019 , G11C13/04
摘要： Observable changes in the electrical and optical characteristics of individual molecules adsorbed on a conductor or semi-conductor caused by the electrical and/or optical excitation or de-excitation of electrons within such molecules can be used as signals which in turn can be used to carry information and such observable information carrying changes or signals can be switched, amplified, and modulated by varying the optical as well as the electrical inputs to such molecules. In the invention electro-optical molecules are adsorbed on a substrate. The natural characteristic of such a molecule is altered by ionization or electron transfer; more specifically an electron is excited to an excited state. Electron transfer, trapping, or excitation/state change, or molecule ionization is effected and controlled as a function of (1) electric potential across an adsorbed molecule or a layer or layers of such molecules and/or (2) wavelength(s)/frequency(ies) and intensity(ies) of the incident illumination thereof. Such electron transfer, trapping, or state change causes a change in the natural or non-perturbed optical response of the adsorbed molecule. The optical response can be detected using Raman spectroscopy, preferably surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Such detection or analysis provides a spatial distribution of the Raman lines, each having a particular intensity or magnitude level, thus providing multioutput and multilevel operation of the device. Analysis of the frequency or spatial distribution as well as the intensity of such output signal(s) or information identifies where such electron is trapped or transferred in the adsorbed molecule. Operation is at high speed, e.g. on the order of 10.sup.-13 to 10.sup.-15 second, and is functional at conventional room ambient temperatures.
摘要翻译： 吸收在导体或半导体上的单个分子的电学和光学特性的可观察的变化可由这种分子内的电子和/或光激发或去激发引起，这些变化可被用作继而可以用于携带的信号 可以通过改变光学以及对这些分子的电输入来切换，放大和调制携带变化或信号的这种可观察信息。 在本发明中，电光分子被吸附在基底上。 这种分子的天然特征通过电离或电子转移而改变; 更具体地，电子被激发到激发态。 电子转移，捕获或激发/状态变化或分子离子化作为（1）跨越吸附分子或这种分子的一个或多个层的电位和/或（2）波长/ 频率和强度。 这种电子转移，捕获或状态变化引起吸附分子的天然或非扰动的光学响应的变化。 可以使用拉曼光谱法，优选表面增强拉曼光谱法来检测光学响应。 这种检测或分析提供拉曼线的空间分布，每个具有特定的强度或幅度水平，从而提供器件的多输出和多电平操作。 频率或空间分布以及这种输出信号或信息的强度的分析表明这种电子在吸附分子中被捕获或转移的位置。 操作是高速的，例如 在10-13至10-15秒的数量级，并且在常规室温环境下起作用。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060001943A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11214333
申请日：2005-08-29
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G02F1/061 , G11C13/0016 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0595
摘要： Observable changes in electrical and optical characteristics of individual molecules adsorbed on a conductor or semi-conductor caused by electrical and/or optical excitation or de-excitation of electrons within such molecules can be used as signals which in turn can be used to carry information and such observable information carrying changes or signals can be switched, amplified, and modulated by varying optical as well as electrical inputs to such molecules. Molecular structural design alters functional behavior of the molecular/quantum devices. In an example, monomeric metallated phthalocyanine behaves as a fast (
摘要翻译： 可以使用吸收在导体或半导体上的单个分子的电和光学特性的可观察的变化，这些分子由这种分子内的电子和/或光激发或去激发而被使用，这些信号又可用于携带信息和 携带变化或信号的这种可观察信息可以通过改变光学以及对这种分子的电输入而被切换，放大和调制。 分子结构设计改变了分子/量子器件的功能行为。 在一个实例中，单体金属化酞菁表现为快速（<10 -12秒），能量效率（3个OkT /位信息），具有多个输出的完全可逆量子开关。 然而，如果将单体酞菁组织成结构组合如一维丝状环叠层或二维片状环稠合酞菁，则它们的电光特性显着改变。 因此，它们的功能性能可以替代多个CMOS和类似的经典半导体器件。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07136212B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US11214333
申请日：2005-08-29
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G02F1/061 , G11C13/0016 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0595
摘要： Observable changes in electrical and optical characteristics of individual molecules adsorbed on a conductor or semi-conductor caused by electrical and/or optical excitation or de-excitation of electrons within such molecules can be used as signals which in turn can be used to carry information and such observable information carrying changes or signals can be switched, amplified, and modulated by varying optical as well as electrical inputs to such molecules. Molecular structural design alters functional behavior of the molecular/quantum devices. In an example, monomeric metallated phthalocyanine behaves as a fast (
摘要翻译： 可以使用吸收在导体或半导体上的单个分子的电和光学特性的可观察的变化，这些分子由这种分子内的电子和/或光激发或去激发而被使用，这些信号又可用于携带信息和 携带变化或信号的这种可观察信息可以通过改变光学以及对这种分子的电输入而被切换，放大和调制。 分子结构设计改变了分子/量子器件的功能行为。 在一个实例中，单体金属化酞菁表现为快速（<10 -12秒），能量效率（30kT /位信息），具有多个输出的完全可逆量子开关。 然而，如果将单体酞菁组织成结构组合如一维丝状环叠层或二维片状环稠合酞菁，则它们的电光特性显着改变。 因此，它们的功能性能可以替代多个CMOS和类似的经典半导体器件。
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公开(公告)号：US06528768B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US10014631
申请日：2001-10-26
IPC分类号： A23L125
CPC分类号： A47J27/004 , A23L5/30 , A47J45/061
摘要： A food treating apparatus and method wherein an electric current is provided by an electric circuit, the food treating apparatus including a vessel and a handle, and wherein at least part of the electric circuit is integral with the handle and is operative to provide electrons to food in the vessel.
摘要翻译： 一种食品处理装置和方法，其中电流由电路提供，所述食物处理设备包括容器和手柄，并且其中所述电路的至少一部分与所述手柄成一体并且用于向食物提供电子 在船上
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公开(公告)号：US4903272A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US266216
申请日：1988-10-28
摘要： Applicant has discovered a correlation between photography, the laser mechanism, and SERS. It appears that all three effects or phenomena of photography, laser and SERS, originate from a similar mechanism, namely the amplifying factor comes from Einstein coefficients and subsequent description of inverse population--these being the essential building blocks for the aforementioned three phenomena. Accordingly, one aspect of the invention is to utilize the principles of photography in connection with SERS. Another aspect is to utilize the principles of photography in connection with lasers. A still further object is to employ all three fields to achieve the lasing and laser effects described in greater detail below.
摘要翻译： 申请人发现了摄影，激光机制和SERS之间的相关性。 看来，摄影，激光和SERS的所有三种效应或现象来自类似的机制，即放大因子来自爱因斯坦系数和随后的反向人口描述，这些是上述三种现象的基本构成要素。 因此，本发明的一个方面是利用与SERS有关的摄影原理。 另一方面是利用与激光相关的摄影原理。 另一个目的是使用所有三个场来实现下面更详细描述的激光和激光效应。
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公开(公告)号：US20190297875A1
公开(公告)日：2019-10-03
申请号：US16372709
申请日：2019-04-02
IPC分类号： A01N1/02
摘要： Electrochemical apparatus and method provide a source of electrons to a living organ in the process of transplantation. The organ, depleted of antioxidants, is placed into a vessel supplied with appropriate physiological solution and apparatus that create antioxidative environment.
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公开(公告)号：US06828527B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10379262
申请日：2003-03-04
IPC分类号： A23L125
CPC分类号： A47J27/004 , A23L5/30 , A47J45/061
摘要： A food treating apparatus and method wherein a reducing DC electric current is provided by a DC electric circuit, the food treating apparatus including a vessel and a handle, and wherein at least part of the electric circuit is integral with the handle and is operative to provide electrons to food in the vessel. Further, the added electrons inhibit and/or reduce the formation of acrylamides in the food prepared in the food treating apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种食品处理装置和方法，其中通过直流电路提供减小的直流电流，所述食品处理设备包括容器和手柄，并且其中所述电路的至少一部分与所述手柄成一体，并且可操作地提供 电子到容器中的食物。 此外，添加的电子抑制和/或减少食品处理设备中制备的食品中丙烯酰胺的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5356646A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US986389
申请日：1992-12-07
CPC分类号： A47J27/004 , A23L5/15
摘要： A cooking apparatus and method supplies a source of electrons to food contained in a vessel or in contact with a grill and cooked by thermal processes to reduce the carcinogenic effect of electron-depleted food which results from thermal excitation and oxidation of thermal cooking processes.
摘要翻译： 烹饪设备和方法向包含在容器中或与格栅接触的食物提供电子源，并通过热过程烹饪以减少由热烹饪过程的热激发和氧化引起的电子耗尽食物的致癌作用。
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公开(公告)号：US4855243A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US652317
申请日：1984-09-19
CPC分类号： G06N99/007 , B82Y10/00 , G02F1/01 , G02F2/02 , G02F3/00 , G11C11/00 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0019 , G11C13/04
摘要： According to one aspect of the invention operationally macrocyclic molecular structures are employed to input and/or to read out information, electrical potential, optical characteristics, energy levels, state information, etc. with respect to another material, such as a neurological or biological material, nucleic acid or other materials. In one example disclosed in the above mentioned application macrocyclic molecules were adsorbed on a silver substrate; in the present invention the operationally macrocyclic molecular structure is adsorbed onto other substrates, such as nerve cells, muscles, nucleic acid (RNA and DNA), etc.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面，可操作地使用大环分子结构来输入和/或读取相对于另一种材料如神经或生物材料的信息，电位，光学特性，能级，状态信息等 ，核酸或其他材料。 在上述应用中公开的一个实例中，大环分子吸附在银基底上; 在本发明中，操作性大环分子结构被吸附到诸如神经细胞，肌肉，核酸（RNA和DNA）等的其它底物上。
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