摘要:
A source line is directly connected to a source terminal composed of indium zinc oxide in a thin-film transistor substrate. A gate line is directly connected to a gate terminal composed of indium zinc oxide. Alternatively, drain electrodes of thin-film transistors for switching a plurality of pixel electrodes are directly connected to pixel electrodes composed of indium zinc oxide. These configurations do not require a passivation film which is essential for conventional thin-film transistor substrates, and the resulting thin-film transistor substrate can be made by a reduced number of manufacturing steps.
摘要:
A transparent electrically conductive oxide film is composed of a compound oxide containing indium oxide, tin oxide, and zinc oxide and includes a connecting section, in which the tin content is higher than the zinc content at least in connecting section, and at least the connection section has crystallinity. Alternatively, in the transparent electrically conductive oxide film, the atomic percentage of zinc to the total of zinc, indium, and tin is in the range of about 1 at % through about 9 at %, the atomic ratio of tin to zinc is about 1 or more, the atomic percentage of tin to the total of zinc, indium, and tin is about 20 at % or less, and at least a portion thereof has crystallinity. An electronic apparatus provided with such a transparent electrically conductive oxide film as at least a portion of the electric circuit thereof, a target for forming a transparent electrically conductive oxide film, and a method for fabricating a substrate provided with a transparent electrically conductive oxide film are also disclosed.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display of a lateral electric field driving system having a high viewing angle characteristic and a high aperture ratio comprises a pair of substrates disposed with a space therebetween, a liquid crystal filling up the space between the pair of substrates, a plurality of pixel electrodes formed in a plurality of pixel regions on an inner surface of one of the pair of substrates, common electrodes each for creating an electric field of a direction parallel to the inner surface of the substrate in cooperation with each of the plurality of pixel electrodes, and capacitor forming electrodes each formed over and spaced from the pixel electrode so as to form a capacitor in combination with each of the pixel electrodes.
摘要:
A TFT structure having sufficiently low resistance wiring is provided, in which characteristic defects thereof caused by undercuts in a barrier metal layer can be prevented, the undercuts formed in a step for processing a source and a drain electrode composed of copper. The TFT structure of the present invention comprises a gate electrode on a glass substrate, a gate insulation film, a semiconductor active layer disposed on the gate insulation film so as to oppose the gate electrode, ohmic contact layers formed on both edge portions of the semiconductor active layer, and a source and a drain electrode connected to the semiconductor active layer via the respective ohmic contact layers. In addition, the source electrode and the drain electrode are formed of copper, and barrier metal layers are formed on the bottom surfaces of the source electrode and the drain electrode above areas at which the upper surfaces of the respective ohmic contact layers are located.
摘要:
A TFT structure having sufficiently low resistance wiring is provided. The present invention prevents the characteristic defects caused by undercuts in a barrier metal layer. In the prior art, the undercuts are formed by a step for processing a source and a drain electrode composed of copper. The TFT structure of the present invention comprises a gate electrode on a glass substrate, a gate insulation film, a semiconductor active layer disposed on the gate insulation film so as to oppose the gate electrode, ohmic contact layers formed on both edge portions of the semiconductor active layer, and a source and a drain electrode connected to the semiconductor active layer via the respective ohmic contact layers. In addition, the source electrode and the drain electrode are formed of copper. Barrier metal layers are formed on the bottom surfaces of the source electrode and the drain electrode above areas at which the upper surfaces of the respective ohmic contact layers are located.
摘要:
A thin-film transistor comprises a semiconductor unit 60 constituted of a channel formation portion 61 and a source region 63 and a drain region 62 sandwiching the channel formation portion 61 therebetween, a transparent pixel electrode 54 made of indium tin oxide, a drain electrode 57 and a source electrode 58 each made of Cr, Mo, Ta or W, and a gate electrode 68 formed on the channel formation portion via a gate insulating layer 58, wherein the drain region and the source region are, respectively, connected with the electrodes through silicide layers 64, 65 formed by diffusion of the any above-mentioned element. A method for making the transistor and a liquid crystal display device comprising the transistor are also disclosed.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device composed of: a first substrate and a second substrates; a liquid crystal layer provided between the first and second substrates; a plurality of pixel regions provided on the surface opposing the second substrate of the first substrate, each of which pixel regions has at least one pixel electrode and a common electrode for cooperatively applying an electric field in a direction along the surface of the first substrate; and a conductive light shielding matrix provided on the surface opposing the first substrate of the second substrate which light shielding matrix has openings each corresponding to a display region of each of the pixel regions and shades non-display regions other than the pixel regions; in which the light shielding matrix and the common electrode are set to substantially the same voltage.
摘要:
A thin film transistor for liquid crystal display device including a gate electrode 42 formed on a transparent substrate 41, an insulation layer 43 formed to cover the upper surface of the transparent substrate and the gate electrode, a semiconductor layer 46 formed on the insulating layer in confrontation with the gate electrode, an etching stopper layer 44 formed on the semiconductor layer and a source electrode 49 and a drain electrode 50 disposed adjacent to each other in confrontation on both the sides of the semiconductor layer over the etching stopper layer, the semiconductor layer and the insulation layer is arranged such that the gate electrode is formed to such a size as to conceal the semiconductor layer from the transparent substrate side and the line width of the source electrode and the drain electrode is made larger than the width of the semiconductor layer along the same direction as the line width. With this arrangement, there can be provided a thin film transistor for liquid crystal display device capable of suppressing the leak current of the semiconductor layer and lowering the off-current of the thin film transistor and a liquid crystal display device including the thin film transistor.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device composed of: a first substrate and a second substrates; a liquid crystal layer provided between the first and second substrates; a plurality of pixel regions provided on the surface opposing the second substrate of the first substrate, each of which pixel regions has at least one pixel electrode and a common electrode for cooperatively applying an electric field in a direction along the surface of the first substrate; and a conductive light shielding matrix provided on the surface opposing the first substrate of the second substrate which light shielding matrix has openings each corresponding to a display region of each of the pixel regions and shades non-display regions other than the pixel regions; in which the light shielding matrix and the common electrode are set to substantially the same voltage.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device comprises a first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, a liquid crystal sealed in a space between the first and the second substrate, gate lines formed in longitudinal rows on the first. substrate, layer insulating film formed over the gate lines, source lines formed in transverse lines on the layer insulating film so as to form a matrix with the gate lines, thin-film transistors each electrically connected to the gate line and the source line, pixel electrodes formed in regions demarcated by the intersecting gate lines and the source lines and connected to the thin-film transistors, respectively, and gate insulating film interposed between the gate electrodes of the thin-film transistors and an active semiconductor layer. The dielectric constant of the gate insulating film being greater than that of the layer insulating film, and the liquid crystal display has a small parasitic capacitance which increases delay in signal transmission.