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    Autotransfusion system and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Autotransfusion system and method 失效
    自动输血系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US4631050A

    公开(公告)日：1986-12-23

    申请号：US779497

    申请日：1985-09-24

    Applicant: Charles C. Reed ,  Denton A. Cooley

    Inventor： Charles C. Reed ,  Denton A. Cooley

    IPC: A61M1/34 ,  A61M1/36 ,  A61M1/03

    CPC classification number: A61M1/3621 ,  A61M1/3627 ,  A61M1/3692 ,  A61M1/34

    Abstract: An autotransfusion system for salvaging, washing, and concentrating blood and returning the blood to a patient during surgery. The system comprises both a filtration unit and an ultrafiltration unit. The ultrafiltration unit is configured so as to communicate with the filtration unit, and both the filtration unit and the ultrafiltration unit are provided with a suitable conduit for conveying blood back to a patient. The ultrafiltration unit is divided into two chambers by a semipermeable membrane, the membrane being selected so as to permit fluid to pass therethrough, while preventing the passage of blood cells and other formed elements.A mixture of healthy blood cells, fluid, and particulate debris is salvaged from an operative field of a patient. The blood mixture is filtered in the filtration unit and can then be immediately returned to the patient, if needed. Alternatively, the filtered mixture is conveyed to the ultrafiltration unit where a portion of the fluid is removed from the mixture and wherein the healthy blood cells may be washed by the addition of a washing solution. The washed and concentrated blood cells are then returned to the patient through a suitable return line.

    Abstract translation: 一种自动输血系统，用于在手术过程中回收，洗涤和浓缩血液并将血液返回给患者。 该系统包括过滤单元和超滤单元。 超滤单元构造成与过滤单元连通，并且过滤单元和超滤单元都设置有用于将血液输送回患者的合适管道。 超滤单元通过半透膜被分成两个室，所述膜被选择为允许流体通过，同时防止血细胞和其它形成的元件的通过。 健康的血液细胞，液体和颗粒物质的混合物从患者的手术区域中捞出。 血液混合物在过滤单元中过滤，然后如果需要可立即返回给患者。 或者，将过滤的混合物输送到超滤单元，其中一部分流体从混合物中除去，并且其中健康血细胞可以通过加入洗涤溶液进行洗涤。 洗涤后的浓缩血细胞然后通过合适的回流管线返回给患者。

    Surgical suction wand assembly and method
    3.
    发明授权
    Surgical suction wand assembly and method 失效
    手术吸管组装及方法

    公开(公告)号：US4068664A

    公开(公告)日：1978-01-17

    申请号：US661224

    申请日：1976-02-25

    Applicant: Russell G. Sharp ,  Charles C. Reed ,  Denton A. Cooley

    Inventor： Russell G. Sharp ,  Charles C. Reed ,  Denton A. Cooley

    IPC: A61M1/00

    CPC classification number: A61M1/008 ,  Y10S604/902

    Abstract: The disclosed surgical suction wand assembly and method includes a modular suction wand including a hollow suction tip the interior of which has a square or other suitable polygonal cross-sectional configuration which substantially improves the precision and facility with which apertures may be formed in the suction tip. The tip may be provided with an elongated interiorly disposed tube simultaneously providing for effective aspiration of small amounts of liquid as well as a large suction area for efficiently aspirating larger volumes with minimal opportunity for obstruction. The suction tip is provided with a coupling device adapted to receive any one of a plurality of adaptor configurations constructed so as to increase the versatility of the suction tip without requiring large numbers of separate forming molds.

    Abstract translation: 所公开的外科吸入棒组件和方法包括模块化吸入棒，其包括中空抽吸尖端，其内部具有正方形或其它合适的多边形横截面构造，其基本上提高了在吸力尖端中可以形成孔的精度和设施 。 尖端可以设置有细长的内部设置的管，同时提供少量液体的有效抽吸以及用于有效吸入较大体积的较大吸入面积，同时具有阻碍的最小机会。 吸嘴设置有联接装置，其适于接收多个适配器构造中的任何一个，构造成可以增加吸嘴的通用性，而不需要大量的单独成型模具。

    Air embolus aspirator
    4.
    发明授权
    Air embolus aspirator 失效
    空气栓塞吸气器

    公开(公告)号：US4002174A

    公开(公告)日：1977-01-11

    申请号：US621922

    申请日：1975-10-14

    Applicant: Charles C. Reed ,  Denton A. Cooley ,  Russell G. Sharp

    Inventor： Charles C. Reed ,  Denton A. Cooley ,  Russell G. Sharp

    IPC: A61M1/00 ,  A61M39/10 ,  A61B17/34

    CPC classification number: A61M1/0039 ,  A61M39/10

    Abstract: A device for aspirating air emboli from a blood vessel (e.g. the aorta during open-heart surgery), the aspirating device having a hollow cannula with radially spaced openings for aspirating air and bending angularly mid-length to permit aspiration of air emboli while maintaining the device generally flat against the exposed patient surface. A hub comprising part of the device is constructed to provide a dual coupling presenting both male and female attachment sites.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从血管（例如在开心手术期间的主动脉）吸入空气栓塞的装置，所述抽吸装置具有中空插管，其具有径向间隔的开口，用于抽吸空气并弯曲成角度中等长度，以允许空气栓塞的吸入，同时保持 装置大体上平坦地抵靠暴露的患者表面。 包括装置的一部分的轮毂被构造成提供呈现男性和女性附着位置的双重联接。

    Bubble oxygenator
    8.
    发明授权
    Bubble oxygenator 失效
    气泡氧合器

    公开(公告)号：US4637917A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-20

    申请号：US541988

    申请日：1983-10-14

    Applicant: Charles C. Reed ,  Denton A. Cooley ,  Terry N. Crane ,  Edward A. Swanson ,  Rolf A. Oscarsson ,  Vern L. Liebmann ,  Dan L. Cox

    Inventor： Charles C. Reed ,  Denton A. Cooley ,  Terry N. Crane ,  Edward A. Swanson ,  Rolf A. Oscarsson ,  Vern L. Liebmann ,  Dan L. Cox

    IPC: A61M1/32 ,  A61M1/03

    CPC classification number: A61M1/32 ,  A61M1/325

    Abstract: A bubble oxygenator for oxygenating blood in an extracorporeal circuit. The oxygenator is formed from three concentric shells which define an oxygenating chamber, a defoaming chamber and an arterial reservoir. The arterial reservoir includes a view chamber which permits visual inspection of the level of blood held in the arterial reservoir. The outer shell which forms the arterial reservoir is rotatable with respect to the remainder of the apparatus so that the view chamber can be easily positioned for observation.

    Abstract translation: 用于在体外循环中使血液充氧的气泡氧合器。 氧合器由三个同心的外壳形成，它们限定了氧合室，消泡室和动脉储存器。 动脉储存器包括视野室，其允许目视检查保持在动脉储存器中的血液水平。 形成动脉储存器的外壳可相对于装置的其余部分旋转，使得视野室可以容易地定位用于观察。

    Blood oxygenator assembly method
    9.
    发明授权
    Blood oxygenator assembly method 失效
    血液充氧器组装方法

    公开(公告)号：US4180896A

    公开(公告)日：1980-01-01

    申请号：US952020

    申请日：1978-10-16

    Applicant: Charles C. Reed ,  Denton A. Cooley ,  Russell G. Sharp

    Inventor： Charles C. Reed ,  Denton A. Cooley ,  Russell G. Sharp

    IPC: A61M1/32 ,  A61M1/36 ,  A61M1/03

    CPC classification number: A61M1/32 ,  A61M1/325 ,  A61M1/369 ,  Y10T29/49826

    Abstract: A blood oxygenator having two separable components one of which is disposable and the other of which is reusable and sterilizable. The disposable portion of the oxygenator is multichambered and provides an oxygenating chamber, a defoaming chamber and an arterial reservoir constructed so that blood will flow sequentially therethrough. The reusable member is constructed in the form of a cover for the oxygenator and has depending therefrom a heat exchanger for maintaining the temperature of the blood, the heat exchanger projecting telescopically into the oxygenating chamber. Defoaming is assisted by a cellular foam material rolled into a generally cylindrical configuration and having abutting faces which are bias cut so that the line formed by the abutting faces is not coaxial with the blood flow path. The device is assembled by inserting the defoaming material into the defoaming chamber of the open-topped oxygenator, then telescopically inserting the heat exchanger into the oxygenating chamber while placing the cover on the top of the oxygenator and thereafter removably securing the cover to the oxygenator.

    Abstract translation: 具有两个可分离组分的血液充氧器，其中一个是一次性的，另一个是可重复使用和可灭菌的。 氧合器的一次性部分被多重化并且提供氧合室，消泡室和构造成使得血液顺序地流过其中的动脉储存器。 可再利用构件被构造为用于充氧器的盖子的形式，并且具有用于保持血液温度的热交换器，热交换器可伸缩地伸入氧合室中。 消泡由多孔泡沫材料辅助，该泡沫材料被卷成大致圆柱形的构造并且具有偏压切割的邻接面，使得由邻接面形成的线不与血流路同轴。 通过将消泡材料插入开顶式氧合器的消泡室中，然后将热交换器可伸缩地插入氧合室中，同时将盖放置在充氧器的顶部上，然后将盖可拆卸地固定到氧合器上来组装该装置。

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