Abstract:
A modular door case for bathing enclosure includes two jambs, two frame members, and four fasten components. Each frame member has an accommodating portion at ends thereof, and at least one pair clasp holes respectively formed on upper and lower walls of the accommodating portion. Each fasten component has a base, at least one pair of clasp members, and at least one compelling bolt. A clasp protrusion is disposed at opposite distal end of each clasp member, so that space between the pair of clasp members, in normal state, shrinks from the joint ends to the distal ones. Each clasp protrusion of the clasp member contacts each clasp hole of the frame member, while the base inserts into each accommodating portion. The compelling bolt is between the pair of the clasp members, and further capable of moving towards the distal ends of the clasp members.
Abstract:
A DRAM cell and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The method includes: forming a trench in a substrate; forming a first capacitor dielectric layer on the surface of the trench; forming a conducting layer inside the trench; forming a second capacitor dielectric layer on the surface of the substrate and on the conducting layer, wherein the substrate around the first and second capacitor dielectric layers serves as a bottom electrode; forming a protruding electrode on the substrate, the protruding electrode being on the substrate around the trench and covering a junction between the trench and the substrate; and electrically connecting the protruding electrode and the conducting layer, the conducting layer and the protruding electrode being an upper electrode.
Abstract:
The single-poly EEPROM includes a first PMOS transistor serially connected to a second PMOS transistor. The first and second PMOS transistors are both formed on an N-well of a P type substrate. The first PMOS transistor includes a floating gate, a first P+ doped drain region and a first P+ doped source region. The second PMOS transistor includes a gate and a second P+ doped source region. The first P+ doped drain region of the first PMOS transistor serves as a drain of the second PMOS transistor. A diode is located in the P type substrate including a P-well and a N+ doped region. The floating gate overlaps with the N-well and extends to the N+ doped region. The overlapped region of the P-well and the N+ doped region junction beneath the floating gate serves as an avalanche injection point in the vicinity of the first PMOS transistor.
Abstract:
A DRAM cell and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The method includes: forming a trench in a substrate; forming a first capacitor dielectric layer on the surface of the trench; forming a conducting layer inside the trench; forming a second capacitor dielectric layer on the surface of the substrate and on the conducting layer, wherein the substrate around the first and second capacitor dielectric layers serves as a bottom electrode; forming a protruding electrode on the substrate, the protruding electrode being on the substrate around the trench and covering a junction between the trench and the substrate; and electrically connecting the protruding electrode and the conducting layer, the conducting layer and the protruding electrode being an upper electrode.
Abstract:
A silicon oxide layer is formed on a substrate surface of a semiconductor wafer. A node contact is formed in the silicon oxide layer. A storage node is formed on the silicon oxide layer and connects to the node contact. An ion implantation process is performed as a surface process on the silicon oxide layer. A silicon nitride layer is subsequently formed on the surfaces of the silicon oxide layer and the storage node. Finally, a high-temperature oxidation process is performed. The surface process reduces the difference in the incubation time for the silicon nitride layer deposited on the silicon oxide layer and on the surface of the storage node. The surface process also relieves problems associated with the nonuniformity in thickness of the silicon nitride layer. Neck-oxidation at the interface of the storage node and the node contact is thus prevented.
Abstract:
A method of forming a borderless contact is described. An ion implantation process and a thermal process are performed on a device isolation structure to form a silicon nitride layer therein. During a process of forming a borderless contact window, the silicon nitride layer can serve as an etching stop layer to protect the device isolation structure from overetching. As a result, no recess is formed, and leakage current is avoided.
Abstract:
A method of forming a capacitor for a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell using a selective hemispherical grain (s-HSG) structure after the removal of SiON by phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is disclosed. The method includes: Providing a semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor structure formed thereon; forming an interlayer dielectric layer over the semiconductor structure; patterning the interlayer dielectric layer; depositing an amorphous-silicon (a-Si) layer over the interlayer dielectric layer; depositing a SiON layer on the a-Si layer; patterning the SiON layer and the a-Si layer layer; removing the SiON layer by H3PO4 wet etching; forming a s-HSG silicon layer over the patterned a-Si layer; depositing a conformal interpoly dielectric layer along a surface of the resulting structure; and finally forming a polysilicon layer over the interpoly dielectric layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming landing pads for a bit line and a node contact is provided. First, a first dielectric layer is formed on a substrate having a transistor structure thereon. The first dielectric layer is defined and etched in a self-aligned process to form a contact opening to the substrate. A second dielectric layer is formed on the first dielectric layer and is etched back to form a spacer on the opening sidewall. Then, a conductive layer is formed on the first dielectric layer and fills the opening. A bit line is formed by partially removing the conductive layer through a photo-resist mask provided on the conductive layer, wherein the conductive layer filling the opening is left to form a landing pad.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a DRAM capacitor utilizes spacers to form a self-aligned node contact, and thus is able to reduce the cross-sectional dimensions of the node contact. Moreover, the spacers are capable of protecting any portion of a bit line that may be exposed due to misalignment when contact opening is formed. Hence, short-circuiting of the device can be prevented. Furthermore, by shaping the lower electrode of the capacitor into a fork-shaped structure with four prongs, the surface area for capacitor coupling is increased, thus increasing the capacitance of the capacitor, as well.
Abstract:
A method of forming a DRAM capacitor that utilizes cap layers and spacers to surround the gate and bit line so that the necessary contact openings in a DRAM can be formed in two self-aligned contact processing operations. The capacitor of the DRAM is fabricated by forming contact node and openings within an insulating layer above a substrate, and then forming a first conductive layer conformal to the surface profile of the substrate above the substrate structure. Next, spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the conductive layer, and then a second conductive layer is formed filling the spacer between the spacers and over the substrate structure. Thereafter, a portion of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer is removed to expose the spacers and the insulating layer. Finally, the spacers and the insulating layer are removed to expose a lower electrode structure that comprises the first and the second conductive layers.