Relay For Multi-Carrier Wireless Communications System
    1.
    发明申请
    Relay For Multi-Carrier Wireless Communications System 审中-公开
    多载波无线通信系统的继电器

    公开(公告)号:US20080032651A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11575143

    申请日:2005-09-14

    IPC分类号: H04B1/16

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2601 H04B7/155

    摘要: A relay, for use in an indoor multi-carrier radio frequency wireless communications system, stores multiple predetermined phase adjustment profiles. The best of the stored phase adjustment profiles is selected by a receiver, which sends a message to the relay, indicating the profile to be used. The selected stored phase adjustment profiles is then applied to a multi-carrier signal received at the relay, to form a phase adjusted multi-carrier signal, and this phase adjusted signal is then transmitted from the relay.

    摘要翻译: 用于室内多载波射频无线通信系统的继电器存储多个预定的相位调整曲线。 存储的相位调整曲线中最好的是由接收器选择,接收器向继电器发送消息,指示要使用的配置文件。 所选存储的相位调整曲线然后被施加到在继电器处接收的多载波信号,以形成相位调整的多载波信号,然后从继电器发送该相位调整信号。

    Method, Apparatus and Signal for, Transmitting/Receiving Information Comprising Primary and Secondary Messages in a Same Transmission
    3.
    发明申请
    Method, Apparatus and Signal for, Transmitting/Receiving Information Comprising Primary and Secondary Messages in a Same Transmission 审中-公开
    用于发送/接收信息的方法,装置和信号,包括相同传输中的主要和次要消息

    公开(公告)号:US20070275669A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US11569705

    申请日:2005-05-31

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: Transmitters (116) for transmitting information and receivers (126) for receiving the information are defined by the information comprising a primary message and a secondary message combined in a same transmission or a same reception, which primary and secondary messages comprise communication protocol signaling messages, to avoid that a protocol conversion arrangement needs to be added to and to be placed between the transmitter (116) and the receiver (126). This increases the efficiency of the transmitter (116) and the receiver (126). The primary and secondary communication protocol messages are in accordance with first and second standards such as 802.11 a and later standards such as 802.11 n. The receiver (126) is able to detect the primary or secondary communication protocol message in case of the receiver (126) being in accordance with the first or second standard. The secondary message is embedded in the primary message via a modulation or via a selection of a subset of a set of a modulation constellation.

    摘要翻译: 用于发送用于接收信息的信息的发射机(116)和用于接收信息的接收机(126)由包括在相同传输或相同接收中组合的主要消息和次要消息的信息来定义,哪些主要和次要消息包括通信协议信令消息, 以避免协议转换布置需要被添加到发射机(116)和接收机(126)之间并被放置在发射机(116)和接收机(126)之间。 这增加了发射机(116)和接收机(126)的效率。 主要和次要通信协议消息符合诸如802.11n之类的802.11a和更高标准的第一和第二标准。 在接收机(126)符合第一或第二标准的情况下,接收机(126)能够检测主要或次要通信协议消息。 辅助消息通过调制或通过一组调制星座的子集的选择被嵌入在主消息中。

    Trellis-based receiver
    4.
    发明申请
    Trellis-based receiver 有权
    网格接收器

    公开(公告)号:US20060090121A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:US10532930

    申请日:2003-09-22

    IPC分类号: H03M7/00 H03M13/03

    摘要: Receivers (1) for receiving encoded block signals and comprising processor systems (2) decode block signals by using Viterbi algorithms for finding a first candidate/path in a trellis (18) and by generating cost signals for finding further candidates/paths in said trellis (18). To reduce storage capacity, cost signals are combined for series of branches and cumulated cost is compared with thresholds. While searching for said further paths, a search for a further path is made in view of cumulated cost exceeding a threshold or not. The insight of indirectly constructing a list of candidates and the basic idea of more directly constructing said list brings more control. These receivers are less complex, and are further improved by introducing increasing thresholds per trellis and successive combining and different trellis directions for generating and cumulating cost signals and combining in a lexicographical order, and using a check sum for list reduction and by making error detections.

    摘要翻译: 用于接收编码块信号并且包括处理器系统(2)的接收器(1)通过使用维特比算法来解码块信号,用于在网格(18)中找到第一候选/路径,并且通过生成用于在所述网格中找到更多候选/路径的成本信号 (18)。 为了减少存储容量,将成本信号组合用于一系列分支,并将累积成本与阈值进行比较。 在搜索所述另外的路径时,考虑到累积成本超过阈值而进行另一路径的搜索。 间接构建候选人名单的见解和更直接构建列表的基本思想带来更多的控制。 这些接收机不那么复杂,并且通过引入每个网格增加的阈值以及连续组合和不同的网格方向来进一步改进,用于生成和累积成本信号,并以字典顺序组合,并使用校验和来减少列表并进行错误检测。

    RECORD CARRIER AND APPARATUS FOR SCANNING THE RECORD CARRIER
    5.
    发明申请
    RECORD CARRIER AND APPARATUS FOR SCANNING THE RECORD CARRIER 有权
    记录载体和扫描记录载体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080002535A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:US11845140

    申请日:2007-08-27

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    摘要: A record carrier (1) is described which has a servo track (4) indicating an information track (9) intended for recording information blocks, which servo track (4) has a variation of a physical parameter, a so called wobble. The wobble is modulated for encoding record carrier information, such as addresses. The servo track is subdivided in modulated parts in which the frequency and/or phase of the variation deviates from the wobble frequency, and non-modulated parts. The slope of the wobble is substantially continuous at transitions between the modulated and non-modulated parts by using wobbles (25,26,27,28) starting at the maxima or minima of the wobble in the first part of the modulated parts.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种记录载体(1),其具有指示用于记录信息块的信息轨道(9)的伺服轨道(4),该伺服轨道(4)具有物理参数的变化,即所谓的摆动。 对编码记录载体信息(例如地址)进行调制。 伺服磁道被细分为调制部分,其中变化的频率和/或相位偏离摆动频率,以及未调制部分。 通过使用从调制部分的第一部分中的摆动的最大值或最小值开始的摆动(25,26,27,28),在调制和未调制部分之间的转变处,摆动的斜率基本连续。

    Method for Signal Processing and a Signal Processor in an Ofdm System
    6.
    发明申请
    Method for Signal Processing and a Signal Processor in an Ofdm System 审中-公开
    信号处理方法和OFDM系统中的信号处理器

    公开(公告)号:US20070297522A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27

    申请号:US11569595

    申请日:2005-05-24

    IPC分类号: H04L27/28

    摘要: A method of signal processing for a receiver for OFDM encoded digital signals, for counteracting inter-carrier interference (ICI) caused by Doppler broadening. The OFDM encoded digital signals are transmitted as sub-carriers in several channels, which form OFDM blocks. The method comprises estimation of a channel transfer function (Ĥ1) by a channel estimation scheme in each sub-carrier and estimation of data (â1) by a data estimation scheme from said channel transfer function (Ĥ1) and a received signal (y0). Then, a derivative (Hj′) of said channel transfer function in each sub-carrier is estimated by a temporal filtering; and the inter-carrier interference (ICI) is removed from said received signal by using the estimated data (â1) and the estimated derivative (Hj′) of the channel transfer function in order to obtain a cleaned received signal (y1).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于OFDM编码数字信号的接收机的信号处理方法,用于抵消由多普勒展宽引起的载波间干扰(ICI)。 OFDM编码的数字信号作为子载波在几个信道中发送,形成OFDM块。 该方法包括通过每个子载波中的信道估计方案和数据的估计( H 1) 通过来自所述信道传递函数( H 1)的数据估计方案和接收信号( y )。 然后,通过时间滤波来估计每个子载波中的所述信道传递函数的导数( H“j”); 并且通过使用估计数据(→1)和估计的导数( y 1)。

    A METHOD FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING AND A SIGNAL PROCESSOR IN AN OFDM SYSTEM
    7.
    发明申请
    A METHOD FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING AND A SIGNAL PROCESSOR IN AN OFDM SYSTEM 审中-公开
    信号处理的方法和OFDM系统中的信号处理器

    公开(公告)号:US20070217327A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11569594

    申请日:2005-05-24

    IPC分类号: H04J11/00

    摘要: A method of signal processing for a receiver for OFDM encoded digital signals. The OFDM encoded digital signals are transmitted as data symbol sub-carriers in several frequency channels. A subset of the sub-carriers is in the form of pilot sub-carriers having a pilot value (ap) known to the receiver. First, a received signal (y0) is obtained, followed by a first estimation of a pilot channel transfer function (H0)at pilot sub-carriers from said received signal (y0) and said known pilot values (ap). Then a second estimation of a channel transfer function (H1) is performed at all sub-carriers from said pilot channel transfer function (H0). A third estimation of a derivative (H′1) of the channel transfer function (H1) is performed from the channel transfer function (H1) and a channel transfer function (H3) from a past OFDM symbol. Finally, a fourth estimation of a cleaned received signal (y1) is performed from said derivative (H′1), said received signal (y0) and said pilot values (ap) by removal of pilot-induced interference.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于OFDM编码数字信号的接收机的信号处理方法。 OFDM编码数字信号作为多个频率信道中的数据符号子载波发送。 子载波的子集是具有接收机已知的导频值(导频值)的导频子载波的形式。 首先,获得接收到的信号(y 0> 0),接着在导频子载波上从所述接收信号中首先估计导频信道传递函数(H 0> 0) (y <0> 0)和所述已知导频值(a p )。 然后,在来自所述导频信道传递函数(H 0> 0)的所有子载波上执行信道传递函数(H SUB)的第二估计。 从信道传递函数(H 1> 1)执行信道传递函数(H 1> 1)的导数(H'1)的第三估计和信道传递函数 (H 3 3)从过去的OFDM符号。 最后,从所述导数(H'1> 1)执行清除的接收信号(y 1> 1)的第四估计,所述接收信号(y 0 < SUB>)和所述导频值(a p )通过去除导频干扰。

    Channel Estimation in an Ofdm System With High Doppler Shift
    8.
    发明申请
    Channel Estimation in an Ofdm System With High Doppler Shift 审中-公开
    具有高多普勒频移的OFDM系统中的信道估计

    公开(公告)号:US20070211827A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US11569444

    申请日:2005-05-23

    IPC分类号: H04L27/26

    摘要: A method of signal processing and a signal processor for a receiver for OFDM encoded digital signals. The OFDM encoded digital signals are transmitted as data symbol sub-carriers in several frequency channels. A subset of said sub carriers is in the form of pilot sub-carriers having a value known to the receiver. A first estimation of channel coefficients (H0) at said pilot sub-carriers is performed followed by cleaning of the estimated channel coefficients (H0) at the pilot sub-carriers. Then, a second estimation of channels coefficients (H1) is performed at the data symbol sub-carriers. The first estimation is performed by dividing received symbols (yp) at said pilot sub-carriers by the known pilot symbols (ap). the channel frequency response is supposed to vary linearly within one OFDM symbol. Therefore for each symbol and sub-band, a channel frequency response and its derivate are calculated or interpolated.

    摘要翻译: 一种信号处理方法和用于OFDM编码数字信号的接收机的信号处理器。 OFDM编码数字信号作为多个频率信道中的数据符号子载波发送。 所述子载波的子集是具有接收机已知的值的导频子载波的形式。 执行所述导频子载波处的信道系数(H 0> 0)的第一估计,然后清除导频子载波处的估计信道系数(H SUB) 。 然后,在数据符号子载波上执行信道系数(H 1> 1)的第二估计。 通过将所述导频子载波处的接收符号(y SUB p)除以已知的导频符号(a> SUB)来执行第一估计。 假设信道频率响应在一个OFDM符号内线性变化。 因此,对于每个符号和子带,计算或内插信道频率响应及其导数。

    Method of storing information on an optical disc
    9.
    发明申请
    Method of storing information on an optical disc 审中-公开
    在光盘上存储信息的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060195758A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:US10549563

    申请日:2004-03-17

    IPC分类号: H03M13/00

    CPC分类号: G11B20/1833 G11B20/1813

    摘要: A method is described for writing information to a record medium (2). 152 code words [11(j)] each having 248 bytes [mI(ij)] and 12 BIS words each having 62 BIS bytes [b2(r,s)] are combined to form an ECC block (M3) having 38 440 elements [m3(v,w)], which elements are consecutively written. Also, a method is described for reading information from a record medium (2). An ECC block (M3) having 38 440 elements [m3(v,w)] is read, from which 152 code words [11(j)] each having 248 bytes [ml(ij)]and 12 BIS words each having 62 BIS bytes [b2(r,s)] are reconstructed.

    摘要翻译: 描述了将信息写入记录介质(2)的方法。 每个具有248个字节[mI(ij)]和12个BIS字的每个具有62个BIS字节[b2(r,s)]的152个码字[11(j)]被组合以形成具有38个440的ECC块 元素[m3(v,w)],连续写入哪些元素。 此外,描述了用于从记录介质(2)读取信息的方法。 读取具有38 440个元素[m 3(v,w)]的ECC块(M 3),每个具有248个字节[ml(ij)]的152个码字[11(j)]和每个具有 62个BIS字节[b 2(r,s)]被重建。

    Method of joint decoding of possibly multilated code words
    10.
    发明申请
    Method of joint decoding of possibly multilated code words 失效
    联合解码可能多行码字的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050108616A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US10506375

    申请日:2003-02-14

    CPC分类号: H03M13/37 G11B20/18

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of decoding possibly multilated code words (r) of a code (C), wherein an information word (m) and an address word (a) are encoded into a code word (c) of said code (C) using a generator matrix (G) and wherein said address words (a) are selected such that address words (a) having a known relationship are assigned to consecutive code words (c). To provide a reliable way of decoding making use of the known relationship, a method comprising the following steps is proposed: decoding the differences (D) of a number (L−1) of pairs of possibly mutilated code words (rib, ri+1) to obtain estimates (u, v) for the differences of the corresponding pairs of code words (ci, ci+1), combining said estimates (u, v) to obtain a number (L) of at least two corrupted versions (wj) of a particular code word (c), forming a code vector (z) from said number (L) of corrupted versions (wj) of said particular code word (c) in each coordinate, decoding said code vector (z) to a decoded code word (c′) in said code (C), and—using said generator matrix (G) to obtain the information word (m) and the address word (a) embedded in said decoded code word (c′).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种解码码(C)的可能多个码字(r)的方法,其中信息字(m)和地址字(a)被编码成所述码(C)的码字(c) ),并且其中所述地址字(a)被选择为使得具有已知关系的地址字(a)被分配给连续码字(c)。 为了提供使用已知关系的可靠的解码方法,提出了一种包括以下步骤的方法:对可能残缺的码字对(rib,ri + 1)的数目(L-1)的数目(L-1) )以获得对应的代码字对(ci,ci + 1)的差的估计(u,v),将所述估计(u,v)组合以获得至少两个损坏版本的数量(L)(wj ),从每个坐标中的所述特定码字(c)的损坏版本(wj)的所述数目(L)形成码矢量(z),将所述码矢量(z)解码为 (C)中的解码码字(c'),并使用所述生成矩阵(G)获得嵌入在所述解码码字(c')中的信息字(m)和地址字(a)。