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公开(公告)号：US4200425A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US886611
申请日：1978-03-14
CPC分类号： E21B43/123 , F04F1/20 , F04F5/464
摘要： A gas-lift device having upper and lower adapting members formed with throughgoing axial bores for the incorporation of the device in a well string, the adapting members being joined by a sleeve containing a profiled member, having an axial throughgoing bore, locked therein in juxtaposition with a profiled ring threaded onto the upper adapting member, the ring having an inner diameter less than that of the axial bore of the upper adapting member, so that an inwardly extending annular ledge is formed by the ring and an annular slot is defined between the annular ledge and the juxtaposed profiled member, the combination of annular ledge, annular slot and profiled member forming an upwardly directed turbulence nozzle, supplied with pressurized gas from a chamber formed in the sleeve.
摘要翻译： 一种气举装置，具有上和下适配构件，其具有通孔轴孔，用于将该装置结合到井串中，适配构件通过套筒连接，套筒包含具有轴向穿过孔的成型构件，锁定在其中并列 具有螺纹连接到上适配构件的成型环，该环的内径小于上适配构件的轴向孔的内径，使得由环形成向内延伸的环形凸缘，并且环形槽 环形凸缘和并置的成形构件，环形凸缘，环形槽和成形构件的组合形成向上指向的湍流喷嘴，从形成在套筒中的室供应加压气体。
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公开(公告)号：US4019834A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US580329
申请日：1975-05-23
摘要： Hot gases from a furnace or the like are fed to a core or inner tube that terminates at its downstream end at the upstream end of a larger-diameter mixing tube. A jacket surrounding the inner tube is formed with a plurality of compartments which are of increasing cross-sectional area toward the downstream end of the inner tube. A blower is connected to the upstream ends of the compartments or branches or the jacket and the downstream ends of these compartments are connected to a annular nozzle defined between the outside of the inner tube and the inside of the mixing tube. Thus air in the compartments is heated by the hot gases in the inner tube and expand so as to issue from the nozzle at high speed and entrain the gases in the inner tube in jet-pump fashion.
摘要翻译： 来自炉等的热气体被供给到在较大直径的混合管的上游端处终止于其下游端的芯或内管。 围绕内管的护套形成有多个隔室，该隔室的横截面面积朝向内管的下游端。 鼓风机连接到隔室或分支或护套的上游端，并且这些隔室的下游端连接到限定在内管外侧和混合管内部之间的环形喷嘴。 因此，隔室中的空气被内管中的热气体加热并膨胀，以便以高速从喷嘴发出并以喷射式方式将气体夹带在内管中。
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公开(公告)号：US4202272A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US811679
申请日：1977-06-30
摘要： A pneumatic transport system in which a continuous overhead rail extends through a plurality of transport stations. Transport tubes are arranged along the rail for high-speed travel of a vehicle which is suspended therefrom. Between the transport tubes, the vehicle rests upon driven rollers which propel the vehicle into the tubes and receive the vehicle after it leaves the tubes. In the stretches provided with these rollers, the rail approaches the rollers so that the vehicle rests upon the rollers and is only guided laterally by the rail. Within the tubes themselves, however, the vehicle is suspended from the rail generally out of contact with the walls of the tubes and is displaced through the latter by a pressure differential generated by suction devices.
摘要翻译： 一种气动输送系统，其中连续的架空导轨延伸穿过多个输送站。 运输管沿轨道布置，用于高速行驶的车辆悬挂在其上。 在运输管之间，车辆停靠在从动辊上，推动车辆进入管并在离开管之后接收车辆。 在设置有这些辊的延伸部中，轨道靠近辊，使得车辆停靠在辊上并且仅由轨道横向引导。 然而，在管本身内，车辆通常与管壁不接触地悬挂在轨道上，并且通过抽吸装置产生的压差而被移动通过管道。
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公开(公告)号：US4201141A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US891196
申请日：1978-03-29
申请人： Constantin Teodorescu , Radu Polizu
发明人： Constantin Teodorescu , Radu Polizu
摘要： An incinerating plant for urban refuse of low calorific value in which the refuse is fed downwardly through the vertical furnace by tilting elements staggered from side to side and through which combustion air is introduced into the material after being preheated at least in part by waste heat from exhaust gases from the furnace. The tilting elements are arms extending from a tubular support and are provided on their upper surfaces with orifices through which the air emerges.
摘要翻译： 一种用于低热值城市垃圾的焚烧厂，其中垃圾通过倾斜的元件向下馈送通过垂直炉，并且通过至少部分地由废热预热而将燃烧空气引入材料中 来自炉子的废气。 倾斜元件是从管状支撑件延伸的臂，并且在它们的上表面上设置有孔，空气通过该孔喷出。
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公开(公告)号：US4113048A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US678728
申请日：1976-04-21
IPC分类号： F01N1/04 , F01N1/06 , F01N1/08 , F01N1/10 , F01N1/14 , F01N1/24 , F02C7/24 , G10K11/16 , G10K11/04 , F01N3/04 , F04F5/44
CPC分类号： F01N1/14 , F01N1/10 , Y10S454/906
摘要： A method of and a device for attenuating the noise radiated by a free-expion gas jet throughout the audible-frequency range as well as in the ultrasonic and infrasonic frequency ranges. Concomitantly with the complete and shock-free expansion of the gas into the atmosphere, the acoustic field of the jet is organized by the substantial diminution of the low-frequency tones by causing them to pass from the annular section of the jet to the narrow annular section of the nozzle slot. This is followed by sound-wave diffraction on emergence from the slot in the presence of a baffle, and by a wave reflection towards the sound-absorption lining of the device housing. The final noise results from an intensive ejection of ambient air by the primary gas which, leving the nozzle slot, entrains the air by means of turbulence, the air entering through the annular channels of the case, reaching the outer orifices of the nozzle, and dividing into two flows, namely inside and outside the nozzle.
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公开(公告)号：US4196793A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US921009
申请日：1978-06-30
CPC分类号： F01N1/10 , F01N1/14 , Y10S454/906
摘要： A method of and a device for attenuating the noise radiated by a free-expion gas jet throughout the audible-frequency range as well as in the ultrasonic and infrasonic frequency ranges. Concomitantly with the complete and shock-free expansion of the gas into the atmosphere, the acoustic field of the jet is organized by the substantial diminution of the low-frequency tones by causing them to pass from the annular section of the jet to the narrow annular section of the nozzle slot. This is followed by sound-wave diffraction on emergence from the slot in the presence of a baffle, and by a wave reflection towards the sound-absorption lining of the device housing. The final noise results from an intensive ejection of ambient air by the primary gas which, leaving the nozzle slot, entrains the air by means of turbulence, the air entering through the annular channels of the case, reaching the outer orifices of the nozzle, and dividing into two flows, namely inside and outside the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 一种用于衰减在整个可听频率范围以及超声波和次声频率范围内由自由扩张气体射流辐射的噪声的方法和装置。 伴随着气体进入大气的完全和无冲击的膨胀，射流的声场通过使它们从射流的环形部分通过到窄环状物的低频色调的显着减小而被组织 喷嘴槽的一部分。 随后在存在挡板的情况下从槽出现时的声波衍射，以及朝向装置壳体的吸声衬里的波浪反射。 最终的噪音是由初级气体强烈喷射环境空气，留下喷嘴槽，通过湍流夹带空气，通过壳体的环形通道进入的空气到达喷嘴的外部孔口，以及 分成两个流，即喷嘴内部和外部。
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公开(公告)号：US4090814A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US653004
申请日：1976-01-28
CPC分类号： E21B43/123 , F04F1/20 , F04F5/464
摘要： The invention refers to a device for the continuous gas-lift exploitation of petroleum deposits by means of a depression effect and of a gas-dynamic pulverization. The device according to the invention, consists of a cylindrical adapting piece in which a threaded sleeve is screwed, coupled, in its turn, with a male union provided at its upper end with a profiled wall which, together with the cylindrical adapting piece, shapes a straight depressionary baffle, the profiled part having a curved profiled wall which, together with the profiled wall of the male union, shapes a peripherical annular slot. The nozzle consists of the baffle and slot whose dimensions can be modified as a function of the production depth by dimensionally modifying the profiled part. The slot communicates with an equalization chamber, circumferentially provided with some apertures for the supply of lift gases. Erosion reduction of parts is achieved by means of a protective coating of metallic oxides. The device is mounted on the pipe string.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过抑制作用和气动粉碎对石油沉积物进行连续气举开采的装置。 根据本发明的装置由圆柱形适配件组成，其中螺纹套筒螺纹连接，并且在其上端与阳连接件相反联接，阳联接件具有成型壁，该型腔与圆柱形适配件一起形成 一个直的凹陷挡板，成型件具有一个弯曲的外形壁，它与阳联接件的成型壁一起形成一个外围的环形槽。 喷嘴由挡板和狭槽组成，其尺寸可以通过对成形件进行尺寸修改而作为生产深度的函数进行修改。 槽与均衡室连通，周向设置有一些用于供应提升气体的孔。 通过金属氧化物的保护涂层实现部件的侵蚀减少。 设备安装在管柱上。
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公开(公告)号：US4018554A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US648872
申请日：1976-01-14
CPC分类号： F23D11/00
摘要： A method and an apparatus for the combustion of high viscosity low grade liquid fuel (e.g., residual oil), in which the fuel is directed through an ejector into an impact chamber in which it impinges upon a baffle with the rebounding fuel particles being further pulverized by jets of air introduced into this chamber with an inclination to the axis of the burner. The resulting fuel-air mixture passes around the impingement baffle with a laminar flow of air passing axially along the wall of this chamber and preventing precipitation of fuel droplets thereon. Upon emergence from the chamber the fuel-air mixture encounters a flow of air passing along the exterior of the impact chamber and intercepted by a plurality of inwardly extending steps which furtherpromote pulverization and mixing. Beyond these steps the mixture flows into an expansion chamber following which it impinges upon a further baffle before emerging from the expansion chamber to encounter a rotated stream of air passing along the exterior of the expansion chamber. A further outwardly directed annular flow of air externally of the rotated flow deflects the mixture outwardly.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃烧高粘度低级液体燃料（例如残余油）的方法和装置，其中燃料通过喷射器引导到撞击室中，在该冲击室中，燃料撞击在挡板上，反弹的燃料颗粒被进一步粉碎 通过向燃烧器的轴线倾斜地引入该室的空气喷射。 所产生的燃料 - 空气混合物通过沿着该室的壁轴向通过的空气层流围绕冲击挡板，并防止其上的燃料液滴沉淀。 当从室中出来时，燃料 - 空气混合物遇到沿着冲击室的外部通过的空气流并被多个向内延伸的步骤拦截，这进一步推动粉碎和混合。 除了这些步骤之外，混合物流入膨胀室，随后在从膨胀室出来之前撞击到另一个挡板上，以遇到沿着膨胀室的外部流动的旋转的空气流。 在旋转的流动的外部的进一步向外指向的环形空气流将混合物向外偏转。
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公开(公告)号：US4002110A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US574927
申请日：1975-05-06
CPC分类号： F04F5/44 , F04F5/16 , F04F5/48 , F24F11/043 , F24F13/26 , F24F7/065 , Y10T137/7903
摘要： Gasodynamic ventilation device consisting of a prime ejection channel provided with a nozzle for the introduction of the operative fluid and a secondary ejection channel mounted coaxially with a prime ejection channel provided at the upstream end with an admission inlet for the ambient air provided with a silencing screen. The primary and secondary channels are provided with vanes so that the two channels are separated by a section which constitutes the inlet for the admission of ambient air.In a first modified construction of the secondary channel is provided a shield griller in a second variant the secondary channel is provided with automatic obturating members consisting of a front wall being constructed as a flap and two lateral walls, the entire obturator being pivotally mounted.
摘要翻译： 气动换气装置由主喷射通道组成，该主喷射通道设置有用于引入工作流体的喷嘴和与上游端设置的主喷射通道同轴安装的辅助喷射通道，其具有设置有沉积屏幕的环境空气的入口入口 。 主通道和第二通道设有叶片，使得两个通道被构成用于进入环境空气的入口的部分分开。
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10.发明授权Process and plant for the continuous unloading of the heavy-duty containers in a pneumatic transport system 失效在气动运输系统中连续卸载重型集装箱的过程和设备
公开(公告)号：US4174921A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US857669
申请日：1977-12-05
摘要： A system for the continuous unloading of the containers of pneumatic tranrt vehicles to which an initial velocity is imparted by pneumatic displacement within a transport tube section, while the movement of the vehicles beyond the transport tube section is caused by inertia, the vehicle being suspended from an overhead rail.The unloading of the vehicle container is performed by operating a latch which engages an uncoupling cam provided on the rail, thus causing the release of the container at its rear end and the pivoting of the container around its axis in the vertical plane while the container remains suspended at its front end. The emptied container is brought back to the initial position by allowing the vehicle to descend along a downward slope of the overhead rail by gravity, while the lower part of the container is lifted by riding on an upwardly inclined plane, so that the latches on the vehicle are coupled with pins provided at the tip of the container in order to hold the container in the initial load-carrying position.
摘要翻译： 一种用于连续卸载气动运输车辆的容器的系统，其中通过在运输管部分内的气动位移而赋予初始速度，同时车辆超出运输管段的运动是由惯性引起的，车辆被悬挂 架空铁路。 通过操作与设置在轨道上的非耦合凸轮接合的闩锁来执行车辆容器的卸载，从而导致容器在其后端处的释放以及容器在垂直平面中围绕其轴线的枢转，同时容器保持 暂停在其前端。 通过允许车辆通过重力沿着顶架轨道的向下倾斜下降而将空的容器带回到初始位置，同时通过骑在向上倾斜的平面上来提升容器的下部，使得闩锁在 车辆与设置在容器的尖端处的销连接，以将容器保持在初始承载位置。
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