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    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color 失效

    公开(公告)号：US6157445A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

    申请号：US939232

    申请日：1997-09-29

    Applicant: Darby Simpson Macfarlane ,  David Kenneth Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    Inventor： Darby Simpson Macfarlane ,  David Kenneth Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/103 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G01J1/10

    CPC classification number: A61B5/448 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/1032 ,  A61B5/441 ,  A61B5/443 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/524 ,  A61B5/7264 ,  G01J2003/466 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants). Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classifications and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.

    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color 失效
    用于检测和测量影响颜色的条件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5671735A

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-30

    申请号：US239733

    申请日：1994-05-09

    Applicant: Darby Simpson MacFarlane ,  David Kenneth MacFarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    Inventor： Darby Simpson MacFarlane ,  David Kenneth MacFarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/103 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/52

    CPC classification number: G01J3/528 ,  A45D44/005 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/1034 ,  A61B5/441 ,  A61B5/448 ,  A61B5/7264 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/466 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as hyperbilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants).

    Abstract translation: 用于基于颜色确定测试对象的状况的方法和装置使用颜色测量仪器来检测指示疾病，腐败，衰老等状况的颜色因子的变化。影响如高胆红素血症的医学病症 可检测肤色。 一种可以测量受试者皮肤颜色中的Hunter b和L等颜色因素。 对于一个颜色因子，特别是L的预定范围，另一个颜色因子的变化，例如， 超过预定水平的猎人b表示医疗状况。 在许多情况下，如果颜色因子的普通范围对于具有类似于受检对象的皮肤着色的健康个体是已知的，则颜色因子的单次测量可以用作对医疗或污染状况的可能性的警告。 即使没有基线测量，并且测试对象的颜色使得一个或两个颜色因子的单次读数不会警告可能存在的医疗状况或污染，顺序读数可以指示条件的存在或不存在 基于测量的颜色因子的变化或缺乏变化。 颜色测量技术适用于广泛的生物测试对象（例如，头发，牙齿，组织，排泄物，食物，土壤，动物，植物）。

    Method for selecting personal compatible colors
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for selecting personal compatible colors 失效
    选择个人兼容的颜色的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4909632A

    公开(公告)日：1990-03-20

    申请号：US355041

    申请日：1989-05-15

    Applicant: Darby Simpson

    Inventor： Darby Simpson

    IPC: G01J3/52

    CPC classification number: A61B5/7264 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/528

    Abstract: A method for the selection of proper colors for individual wearers depending upon the underlying color of the skin of the wearer and the intensity thereof. The method includes the steps of providing a group of classifications of color temperature, preferably four in number, and using a spectrophotometer, or a draping technique of material to determine the color temperatures of the skin of the user, and a determination of the classification in which those color temperatures fall is made. A predetermined group of colors are classified within each category, so that upon determination of the proper classification for an individual user, reference may be made to the proper predetermined group of colors as a guide for appropriate apparel, cosmetic make up, or hair tint selection.

    Abstract translation: 根据穿着者皮肤的底层颜色及其强度，为个体穿着者选择合适的颜色的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供一组分类的色温，优选四个数量，并使用分光光度计或材料的悬垂技术来确定用户的皮肤的色温，以及确定分类的分类 哪些色温下降。 预定的一组颜色被分类在每个类别内，因此，在确定了对于个体用户的适当分类后，可以参考适当的预定颜色组，作为适当的服装，化妆品组合或毛发色调选择的指南 。

    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color 失效
    用于检测和测量影响颜色的条件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06437863B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

    申请号：US09544250

    申请日：2000-04-05

    Applicant: Darby Simpson Macfarlane ,  David Kenneth Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    Inventor： Darby Simpson Macfarlane ,  David Kenneth Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    IPC: G01J110

    CPC classification number: A61B5/448 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/1032 ,  A61B5/441 ,  A61B5/443 ,  A61B5/7264 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/466

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants). Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classifications and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.

    Abstract translation: 用于基于颜色确定测试对象的状况的方法和装置使用颜色测量仪器来检测指示疾病，腐败，衰老等状况的颜色因子的变化。影响如胆红素血症的医学病症 可检测肤色。 一种可以测量受试者皮肤颜色中的Hunter b和L等颜色因素。 对于一个颜色因子，特别是L的预定范围，另一个颜色因子的变化，例如， 超过预定水平的猎人b表示医疗状况。 在许多情况下，如果颜色因子的普通范围对于具有类似于受检对象的皮肤着色的健康个体是已知的，则颜色因子的单次测量可以用作对医疗或污染状况的可能性的警告。 即使没有基线测量，并且测试对象的颜色使得一个或两个颜色因子的单次读数不会警告可能存在的医疗状况或污染，顺序读数可以指示条件的存在或不存在 基于测量的颜色因子的变化或缺乏变化。 颜色测量技术适用于广泛的生物测试对象（例如，头发，牙齿，组织，排泄物，食物，土壤，动物，植物）。 用于确定准确的毛发颜色分类的方法和装置以及适当的着色剂以引起选择的颜色变化，包括头发颜色分类表，到达猎人L的颜色测量仪器，用于识别特定分类的颜色测量仪器 该表和一个数据库，其基于来自菜单的选择着色动作和毛发颜色的分类来识别适合的着色剂。

    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color 失效
    用于检测和测量影响颜色的条件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06308088B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

    申请号：US09427658

    申请日：1999-10-26

    Applicant: Darby Simpson MacFarlane ,  David Kenneth MacFarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    Inventor： Darby Simpson MacFarlane ,  David Kenneth MacFarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    IPC: A61B500

    CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/1032 ,  A61B5/441 ,  A61B5/443 ,  A61B5/448 ,  A61B5/7264 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/466

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants). Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classifications and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.

    Abstract translation: 用于基于颜色确定测试对象的状况的方法和装置使用颜色测量仪器来检测指示疾病，腐败，衰老等状况的颜色因子的变化。影响如胆红素血症的医学病症 可检测肤色。 一种可以测量受试者皮肤颜色中的Hunter b和L等颜色因素。 对于一个颜色因子，特别是L的预定范围，另一个颜色因子的变化，例如， 超过预定水平的猎人b表示医疗状况。 在许多情况下，如果颜色因子的普通范围对于具有类似于受检对象的皮肤着色的健康个体是已知的，则颜色因子的单次测量可以用作对医疗或污染状况的可能性的警告。 即使没有基线测量，并且测试对象的颜色使得一个或两个颜色因子的单次读数不会警告可能存在的医疗状况或污染，顺序读数可以指示条件的存在或不存在 基于测量的颜色因子的变化或缺乏变化。 颜色测量技术适用于广泛的生物测试对象（例如，头发，牙齿，组织，排泄物，食物，土壤，动物，植物）。 用于确定准确的毛发颜色分类的方法和装置以及适当的着色剂以引起选择的颜色变化，包括头发颜色分类表，到达猎人L的颜色测量仪器，用于识别特定分类的颜色测量仪器 该表和一个数据库，其基于来自菜单的选择着色动作和毛发颜色的分类来识别适合的着色剂。

    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color 失效

    公开(公告)号：US6129664A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

    申请号：US939784

    申请日：1997-09-29

    Applicant: Darby Simpson Macfarlane ,  David Kenneth Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    Inventor： Darby Simpson Macfarlane ,  David Kenneth Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/103 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/52

    CPC classification number: A61B5/448 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/1032 ,  A61B5/441 ,  A61B5/443 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/524 ,  A61B5/7264 ,  G01J2003/466 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants). Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classifications and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.

    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color 失效
    用于检测和测量影响颜色的条件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US6128516A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

    申请号：US939583

    申请日：1997-09-29

    Applicant: Darby Simpson Macfarlane ,  David Kenneth Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    Inventor： Darby Simpson Macfarlane ,  David Kenneth Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/103 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/52

    CPC classification number: A61B5/448 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/1034 ,  A61B5/441 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J3/528 ,  G01J2003/466 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants).

    Abstract translation: 用于基于颜色确定测试对象的状况的方法和装置使用颜色测量仪器来检测指示疾病，腐败，衰老等状况的颜色因子的变化。影响如胆红素血症的医学病症 可检测肤色。 一种可以测量受试者皮肤颜色中的Hunter b和L等颜色因素。 对于一个颜色因子，特别是L的预定范围，另一个颜色因子的变化，例如， 超过预定水平的猎人b表示医疗状况。 在许多情况下，如果颜色因子的普通范围对于具有类似于受检对象的皮肤着色的健康个体是已知的，则颜色因子的单次测量可以用作对医疗或污染状况的可能性的警告。 即使没有基线测量，并且测试对象的颜色使得一个或两个颜色因子的单次读数不会警告可能存在的医疗状况或污染，顺序读数可以指示条件的存在或不存在 基于测量的颜色因子的变化或缺乏变化。 颜色测量技术适用于广泛的生物测试对象（例如，头发，牙齿，组织，排泄物，食物，土壤，动物，植物）。

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