摘要:
Waste gas obtained in the hydroformylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds in the presence of an aqueous catalyst solution comprising water-soluble rhodium complexes (1st reaction stage) is fed to a homogeneous reaction system in which residual amounts of the olefinically unsaturated compounds from the first reaction stage are reacted in a homogeneous reaction system (2nd reaction stage).
摘要:
A process for the preparation of amines by catalytic hydrogenation of nitriles in the presence of a nickel-containing support catalyst. The support catalyst contains Mg and Ni in coprecipitated form and in a molar ratio of 0.0075 to 0.075:1. There is 17 to 60 g of a water-insoluble support per mol of nickel, and 65% to 97% of the BET total surface area of the support catalyst is formed by pores having a radius r.sub.p .ltoreq.2.5 nm.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing ethanol and n-propanol by reacting methanol with carbon monoxide and hydrogen at elevated pressure and temperature. A system consisting of a cobalt compound, a ruthenium compound, an iodide, and an organic phosphine serves as the catalyst. The organic phosphine contains a group having a --SO.sub.3 M, --COOM or --OSO.sub.3 M radical.
摘要:
The conventional process for the preparation of unsaturated hydrocarbons comprises catalytic hydrogenation of carbon oxides at 220.degree. to 500.degree. C. and pressures of up to 30 bars. It has been found that, by carrying out the foregoing reaction in the presence of at least one low molecular weight aliphatic alcohol, the yield of olefins and the catalyst life are substantially and surprisingly improved.
摘要:
Process for the hydroformylation of olefins by linkage of the input parameters prevailing in the hydroformylation reaction to the target parameters of a hydroformylation reaction, wherein the linkage is achieved by means of at least one synthetic neuronal network.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for preparing aldehydes by reacting with hydrogen and carbon monoxide at a temperature of between 20 and 170° C. and a pressure of between 1 and 300 bar an olefinically unsaturated C6-C16 compound in the presence aqueous phase containing rhodium and sulphonated triarylphosphines as catalyst and between 10 and 70 wt % of a compound of formula (1), R(OCH2CH2)nOR1, R standing for hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched C1-C4 alkyl group or a C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group, R1 standing for hydrogen or a methyl group, and n standing for an integer from 3 to 50.
摘要:
A process for the catalytic preparation of alcohols or amines by reaction of esters, fatty acids, or nitriles with hydrogen at elevated temperature and pressure. The unreduced catalyst contains, per 100 parts by weight of CuO, 40 to 130 parts by weight of ZnO, 2 to 50 parts by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and optionally 0.5 to 8 parts by weight of oxide of Mn, Mo, V, Zr, and/or alkaline earth metal. It has a BET total area of 80 to 175 m.sup.2 /g of catalyst in the unreduced state, and 75% to 95% of the BET total area is formed by pores having a radius r.sub.p .ltoreq.15 nm.
摘要翻译:通过酯,脂肪酸或腈在高温和高压下与氢反应来催化制备醇或胺的方法。 未还原的催化剂相对于100重量份的CuO含有40〜130重量份的ZnO,2〜50重量份的Al 2 O 3,以及任选的0.5〜8重量份的Mn,Mo,V,Zr, 和/或碱土金属。 在未还原状态下,BET总面积为80〜175m2 / g,催化剂的总面积为75%〜95%,由半径rp <15nm的孔形成。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing aldehydes by reaction of olefinically unsaturated compounds with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, wherein, during the process, rhodium is added in the form of a reaction product from the reaction of metallic rhodium and/or more than one rhodium compound with rhodium-complexing compounds and with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, the use of said reaction product in catalytic processes and also the preparation of a catalytic composition with addition of said reaction product.
摘要:
A catalyst comprising rhodium and a compound of the formula (I) in which m is a number from 1 to 1000; x is a number from 0 to 4; W is a group of the formulae —CH2—CH2—, —CH(CH3)CH2—or —CH2CH(CH3)—; R is hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched C1-C5— alkyl radical; or a group of the formulae where a, b, c, d and e independently of one another are a number from 0 to 1000, at least one of the numbers a, b, c, d and e being greater than 0; R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are identical or different and are hydrogen, C1-C5-alkyl or a group of the formula R1 and R2 are identical or different and are a straight-chain, branched or cyclic C1-C30-alkyl radical or C6-10-aryl radical, which is unsubstituted or substituted by from one to five C1-C3-alkyl radicals, and L is C1-C5-alkyl, C1-C5-alkoxy, NO2, NR3R4, where R3 and R4 independently of one another are hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, or L is Cl or OH, for hydroformylation reactions.
摘要:
A compound is disclosed having the formula (I), in which m equals 1 to 1000; x equals 0 to 4; W is a group of formulas --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)--; R is hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched-chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl radical; or a group of formulas (a) or (b), in which a, b, c, d and e independently represent a number from 0 to 1000, at least one of the numbers represented by a, b, c, d and e being higher than 0; R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl or a group of formula (c); R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and represent a straight-chain, a branched-chain or a cyclic C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl radical or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl radical which is non-substituted or substituted by one to five C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl radicals, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 form together with the trivalent P atom form a dibenzophospholyl of formula (d) or a 3,4-dimethylphospholyl of formula (e); and L stands for C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy, NO.sub.2, NR.sup.3 R.sup.4, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently representing hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or for Cl or OH. ##STR1##