摘要:
A process for producing a silicon single crystal has the crystal being pulled using the Czochralski method while being doped with oxygen and nitrogen. The single crystal is doped with oxygen at a concentration of less than 6.5*1017 atoms cm−3 and with nitrogen at a concentration of more than 5*1013 atoms cm−3 while the single crystal is being pulled. Another process is for producing a single crystal from a silicon melt, in which the single crystal is doped with nitrogen and the single crystal is pulled at a rate V, an axial temperature gradient G(r) being set up at the interface of the single crystal and the melt, in which the ratio V/G(r) in the radial direction is at least partially less than 1.3*10−3cm2min−1 K−1.
摘要:
A method for the production of a semiconductor wafer having a front and a back and an epitaxial layer of semiconductor material deposited on the front, includes the following process steps: (a) preparing a substrate wafer having a polished front and a specific thickness; (b) pretreating the front of the substrate wafer in the presence of HCl gas and a silane source at a temperature of from 950 to 1250 degrees Celsius in an epitaxy reactor, the thickness of the substrate wafer remaining substantially unchanged; and (c) depositing the epitaxial layer on the front of the pretreated substrate wafer.
摘要:
An SOI wafer is constructed from a carrier wafer and a monocrystalline silicon layer having a thickness of less than 500 nm, an excess of interstitial silicon atoms prevailing in the entire volume of the silicon layer. The SOI wafers may be prepared by Czochralski silicon single crystal growth, the condition v/G
摘要翻译:SOI晶片由载体晶片和厚度小于500nm的单晶硅层构成,在硅层的整个体积中存在过量的间隙硅原子。 SOI晶片可以通过Czochralski硅单晶生长制备,条件v / G <(V / G) SUB> = 1.3×10 -3 cm 2 在整个晶体截面上在结晶前沿实现/SUP>/(K.min),结果产生的硅单晶中存在过量的间隙硅原子; 从该硅单晶分离至少一个施主晶片,将施主晶片与载体晶片的接合以及施主晶片的厚度减小,结果是厚度小于500nm的硅层与 载体晶片残留。
摘要:
The invention relates to a reproducible standard for calibrating and checking the bright-field channel of a surface inspection device used for examining the flat surface of a sample and to a method for producing said standard whereby a microstructure is produced on a surface of a substrate provided as a standard, characterized in that the microstructure is smoothed out.