RARE-EARTH HALIDE SCINTILLATING MATERIAL AND APPLICATION THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20200318005A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-08

    申请号:US16620850

    申请日:2018-10-15

    摘要: The present invention provides a rare-earth halide scintillating material and application thereof. The rare-earth halide scintillating material has a chemical formula of REaCebX3, wherein RE is a rare-earth element La, Gd, Lu or Y, X is one or two of halogens Cl, Br and I, 0≤a≤1.1, 0.01≤b≤1.1, and 1.0001≤a+b≤1.2. By taking a +2 valent rare-earth halide having the same composition as a dopant to replace a heterogeneous alkaline earth metal halide in the prior art for doping, the rare-earth halide scintillating material is relatively short of a halogen ion. The apparent valence state of a rare-earth ion is between +2 and +3. The rare-earth halide scintillating material belongs to non-stoichiometric compounds, but still retains a crystal structure of an original stoichiometric compound, and has more excellent energy resolution and energy response linearity than the stoichiometric compound.

    POWDER METALLURGY COMPOSITE CAM SHEET AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
    2.
    发明申请
    POWDER METALLURGY COMPOSITE CAM SHEET AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    粉末冶金复合凸版及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140234650A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-21

    申请号:US14347445

    申请日:2012-09-28

    IPC分类号: B22F7/02 B22F7/04

    摘要: According to the invention, there are disclosed a power metallurgy composite cam sheet and a fabrication method thereof. The power metallurgy composite cam sheet is constructed by combining a power metallurgy cam be composited on a surface of a matrix. The fabrication method of the power metallurgy composite cam sheet includes sinter welding, braze welding, argon arc welding, laser welding, hot pressing and other methods. The powder metallurgy composite cam sheet fabricated by the invention has merits of stable size, good impact toughness, good abrasion resistance, low cost and so on, so that it can replace an integral cam sheet that is currently fabricated by forging, drawing, power metallurgy or other process. It is suitable for the case where a hollow camshaft is prepared by mechanical assembly, hydraulic forming, welding or other process, so that the usage requirements of an assembled camshaft can be met.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,公开了一种功率冶金复合凸轮片及其制造方法。 功率冶金复合凸轮片通过组合在矩阵表面上组合的功率冶金凸轮构成。 电力冶金复合凸轮板的制造方法包括烧结焊,钎焊,氩弧焊,激光焊接,热压等方法。 本发明制造的粉末冶金复合凸轮板具有尺寸稳定,冲击韧性好,耐磨性好,成本低等优点,可代替目前通过锻造,拉拔,电力冶金制造的一体式凸轮板 或其他过程。 适用于通过机械组装,液压成型,焊接或其他工艺制备空心凸轮轴的情况,从而可以满足组装的凸轮轴的使用要求。

    NANO SILICON-CARBON COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    NANO SILICON-CARBON COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF 有权
    纳米硅碳复合材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140302396A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:US14357244

    申请日:2012-11-09

    摘要: The invention relates to a nano silicon-carbon composite negative material for lithium ion batteries and a preparation method thereof. A porous electrode composed of silica and carbon is taken as a raw material, and a nano silicon-carbon composite material of carbon-loaded nano silicon is formed by a molten salt electrolysis method in a manner of silica in-situ electrochemical reduction. Silicon and carbon of the material are connected by nano silicon carbide, and are metallurgical-grade combination, so that the electrochemical cycle stability of the nano silicon-carbon composite material is improved. The preparation method of the nano silicon-carbon composite material provided by the invention comprises the following steps: compounding a porous block composed of carbon and silica powder with a conductive cathode collector as a cathode; using graphite or an inert anode as an anode, and putting the cathode and anode into CaCl2 electrolyte or mixed salt melt electrolyte containing CaCl2 to form an electrolytic cell; applying voltage between the cathode and the anode; controlling the electrolytic voltage, the electrolytic current density and the electrolytic quantity, so that silica in the porous block is deoxidized into nano silicon by electrolytic reduction, and the nano silicon-carbon composite material for lithium ion batteries is prepared at the cathode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于锂离子电池的纳米硅碳复合负极材料及其制备方法。 将由二氧化硅和碳组成的多孔电极作为原料,以二氧化硅原位电化学还原的方式通过熔融盐电解法形成含碳纳米硅的纳米硅 - 碳复合材料。 该材料的硅和碳通过纳米碳化硅连接,并且是冶金级组合,从而提高了纳米硅 - 碳复合材料的电化学循环稳定性。 本发明提供的纳米硅 - 碳复合材料的制备方法包括以下步骤:将由碳和二氧化硅粉末组成的多孔块与导电阴极集电体作为阴极复合; 使用石墨或惰性阳极作为阳极,并将阴极和阳极放入含有CaCl 2的CaCl 2电解质或混合盐熔融电解质中以形成电解槽; 在阴极和阳极之间施加电压; 控制电解电压,电解电流密度和电解量,使多孔块中的二氧化硅通过电解还原脱氧成纳米硅,并在阴极制备用于锂离子电池的纳米硅 - 碳复合材料。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING LARGE-SIZED HIGH-QUALITY ALUMINIUM ALLOY INGOT

    公开(公告)号:US20190009328A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-10

    申请号:US16067306

    申请日:2016-06-15

    摘要: Provided is a device for preparing a large-sized high-quality aluminium alloy ingot, which is mainly composed of a uniform cooler, a hot top, an oil-gas lubrication mold, an induction coil and a dummy ingot, wherein the hot top is arranged above the oil-gas lubrication mold, the induction coil is arranged outside the oil-gas lubrication mold, the uniform cooler is arranged inside the oil-gas lubrication mold, and the dummy ingot is arranged below the oil-gas lubrication mold. Further provided is a method for preparing a large-sized high-quality aluminium alloy ingot. The device combines a partitioned gas supply mold with the uniform cooler and an electromagnetic stirrer, and the effective coupling of the three achieves forced and uniform solidification forming of a melt under gas pressure contact conditions, such that a stable and continuous gas film is formed between the melt and the mold. The ingot has a smooth surface, and a fine and uniform internal structure.

    FLUORESCENT POWDER AND LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    FLUORESCENT POWDER AND LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
    荧光粉和发光装置,包括它们

    公开(公告)号:US20160145489A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-26

    申请号:US14900198

    申请日:2014-06-20

    IPC分类号: C09K11/77 H01L33/50

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to a fluorescent powder and a light-emitting device including the same. The fluorescent powder includes an inorganic compound. The inorganic compound contains components including an element M, an element A, an element D, an element E, and an element R. The element M is selected from Eu, Ce, Mn, Tb, Dy, and Tm, the element A is selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, the element D is selected from B, Al, Ga, In, La, Gd, Sc, Lu, and Y, the element E is selected from Si, Ge, Zr, and Hf, and the element R is at least two elements selected from N, O, F, and Cl. In a powder X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) spectrum with CoKα radiation, the inorganic compound at least has diffraction peaks within ranges of an Bragg angle (2θ) from 27.3° to 28.3°, 29.7° to 30.7°, 41.9° to 42.9°, and 43.5° to 44.5°.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种荧光粉和包含该荧光粉的发光装置。 荧光粉包括无机化合物。 无机化合物含有包含元素M,元素A,元素D,元素E和元素R的成分。元素M选自Eu,Ce,Mn,Tb,Dy和Tm,元素A为 选自Mg,Ca,Sr和Ba,元素D选自B,Al,Ga,In,La,Gd,Sc,Lu和Y,元素E选自Si,Ge,Zr和Hf 元素R为选自N,O,F和Cl中的至少两种元素。 在具有CoKα辐射的粉末X射线衍射(XRD)光谱中,无机化合物至少在从27.3°至28.3°,29.7°至30.7°,41.9°至42.9°的布拉格角(2θ)范围内具有衍射峰 °,43.5°〜44.5°。