Adaptive gate drive for switching devices of inverter
    2.
    发明申请
    Adaptive gate drive for switching devices of inverter 有权
    逆变器开关器件的自适应栅极驱动

    公开(公告)号:US20050253165A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US11115841

    申请日:2005-04-26

    摘要: An adaptive gate drive for an inverter includes control circuitry having a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and includes power circuitry having a plurality of FETs for operating a switching device, such as a Trench Gate Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT device). The control circuitry provides switching signals for operating the switching device. In addition, the control circuitry receives signals of output current of the IGBT device, temperature of the IGBT device, and DC link voltage. The FPGA has a plurality of operating points stored therein. Each operating point has corresponding parameters for a control signal that is used to control the turn-on or turn-off behavior of the IGBT device. During operation, the control circuitry compares the measured current, voltage and temperature operating points stored in the FPGA and sends the corresponding parameters to the gate drive circuit. The gate drive modifies the signal on the gate of the IGBT accordingly and thereby optimizes the turn-on and/or turn-off behavior of the device based on actual operating conditions.

    摘要翻译: 用于逆变器的自适应栅极驱动器包括具有现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的控制电路,并且包括具有用于操作诸如沟槽栅绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT器件)的开关器件的多个FET的电源电路。 控制电路提供用于操作开关装置的开关信号。 此外,控制电路接收IGBT器件的输出电流信号,IGBT器件的温度和直流母线电压。 FPGA中存储有多个工作点。 每个工作点具有用于控制IGBT器件的导通或关断特性的控制信号的相应参数。 在操作期间,控制电路比较存储在FPGA中的测量电流,电压和温度工作点,并将相应的参数发送到栅极驱动电路。 栅极驱动器相应地修改IGBT的栅极上的信号,从而基于实际操作条件优化器件的导通和/或关断特性。

    Methods and compositions for reducing the risk associated with the administration of opioid analgesics in patients with diagnosed or undiagnosed respiratory illness
    5.
    发明申请
    Methods and compositions for reducing the risk associated with the administration of opioid analgesics in patients with diagnosed or undiagnosed respiratory illness 失效
    用于降低诊断或未诊断呼吸系统疾病患者阿片样镇痛药相关风险的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070031489A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:US11544187

    申请日:2006-10-06

    申请人: Gary Pace Maree Smith

    发明人: Gary Pace Maree Smith

    摘要: The present invention relates to methods for reducing the risk associated with the administration of opioid analgesics in patients diagnosed or undiagnosed with respiratory illness by administering an analgesic composition comprising a sub-analgesic dosage of a p-opioid agonist selected from the group consisting of morphine, fentanyl, sufentanil, alfentanil, oxymorphone and hydromorphone, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a sub-analgesic dosage of oxycodone which is a κ2-opioid agonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过施用镇痛组合物来降低与诊断或未诊断为呼吸系统疾病的患者中的阿片样镇痛药相关的风险的方法,所述止痛组合物包含选自吗啡的对 - 阿片样物质激动剂的次镇痛剂量, 芬太尼,舒芬太尼,阿芬太尼,羟吗啡酮和氢吗啡酮,或其药学上可接受的盐,以及作为κ2-阿片样物质激动剂或其药学上可接受的盐的羟考酮的次镇痛剂量。

    Rotor resistance estimation by calibrated measurement of stator temperature
    6.
    发明申请
    Rotor resistance estimation by calibrated measurement of stator temperature 审中-公开
    定子温度校准测量的转子电阻估计

    公开(公告)号:US20050062450A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10918661

    申请日:2004-08-13

    申请人: Gary Pace

    发明人: Gary Pace

    IPC分类号: H02P7/00 H02P21/14

    CPC分类号: H02P21/16

    摘要: A method of estimating rotor resistance by calibrated measurement of stator temperature is provided. The temperature of the stator winding may be monitored using a suitable device (thermistor, RTD etc). This temperature signal is used to “look up” the correct value of Rr for the current temperature. The “look up” characteristic is a calibrated table, whose values are learned during a prolonged test whereby actual (measured) motor torque is controlled to a correct demanded value by adaptation of the Rr parameter, as the motor temperature varies from cold to hot. The stator temperature feedback during the test provides the X-axis values of the look up table, and the correctly adapted Rr value provides the Y-axis values.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过校准定子温度测量来估计转子电阻的方法。 可以使用合适的装置(热敏电阻,RTD等)监测定子绕组的温度。 该温度信号用于“查找”当前温度的Rr的正确值。 “查找”特性是校准表,其值在长时间测试期间被学习,其中通过适应Rr参数将实际(测量的)电动机转矩控制到正确的要求值,随着电动机温度从冷到热变化。 测试期间的定子温度反馈提供查找表的X轴值,并且正确适配的Rr值提供Y轴值。

    Methods and compositions for reducing the risk associated with the administration of opioid analgesics in patients with diagnosed or undiagnosed respiratory illness
    7.
    发明申请
    Methods and compositions for reducing the risk associated with the administration of opioid analgesics in patients with diagnosed or undiagnosed respiratory illness 审中-公开
    用于降低诊断或未诊断呼吸系统疾病患者阿片样镇痛药相关风险的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20050053659A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10661458

    申请日:2003-09-10

    申请人: Gary Pace Maree Smith

    发明人: Gary Pace Maree Smith

    摘要: The present invention relates to methods for reducing the risk associated with the administration of opioid analgesics in patients diagnosed or undiagnosed with respiratory illness by administering an analgesic composition comprising a sub-analgesic dosage of a μ-opioid agonist selected from the group consisting of morphine, fentanyl, sufentanil, alfentanil, oxymorphone and hydromorphone, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a sub-analgesic dosage of oxycodone which is a κ2-opioid agonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过施用镇痛组合物来降低与诊断或未诊断呼吸系统疾病的患者中阿片样镇痛药相关的风险的方法,所述镇痛组合物包含选自以下的阿片样物质激动剂:吗啡, 芬太尼,舒芬太尼,阿芬太尼,羟吗啡酮和氢吗啡酮,或其药学上可接受的盐,以及作为κ-阿片样物质激动剂或其药学上可接受的盐的羟考酮的次镇痛剂量。

    Piston cooling by oil flow from a pocket reservoir and passageway formed
in the piston
    8.
    发明授权
    Piston cooling by oil flow from a pocket reservoir and passageway formed in the piston 失效
    活塞通过油口从油箱和活塞中形成的通道冷却

    公开(公告)号:US5860395A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US923148

    申请日:1997-09-04

    IPC分类号: F01M1/08 F01P3/08 F01P3/06

    CPC分类号: F01P3/08 F01M1/08

    摘要: An apparatus and a method of cooling a piston by passing a stream of lubricating oil against the underside of the piston and more specifically by providing an enclosed reservoir space between the engine cylinder wall and the side wall of the piston formed by a depression in the piston and providing a passageway in the piston aimed to direct oil to a desired location on the undersurface of the piston.

    摘要翻译: 更具体地说,通过使润滑油流通过活塞的下侧来冷却活塞的装置和方法,更具体地说,通过在发动机气缸壁与活塞的侧壁之间提供封闭的储存空间,该储存空间由活塞 并且在活塞中提供通道,其旨在将油引导到活塞的下表面上的期望位置。