Unbundling device and method for connecting a competing local exchange carrier (CLEC) to the subscriber loop of a local exchange carrier (LEC)
    1.
    发明授权
    Unbundling device and method for connecting a competing local exchange carrier (CLEC) to the subscriber loop of a local exchange carrier (LEC) 失效
    用于将竞争的本地交换载体(CLEC)连接到本地交换载体(LEC)的用户环路的分组设备和方法,

    公开(公告)号:US06282277B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US08980237

    申请日:1997-11-28

    IPC分类号: H04M342

    摘要: An unbundling demarcation device (UDD) is disclosed for disconnecting the equipment of a local exchange carrier (LEC) from a subscriber in order to permit a competing local exchange carrier (CLEC) to provide local service to the subscriber. The unbundling demarcation device (UDD) and related CLEC equipment may be positioned at any point in the subscriber loop, between the LEC switch and the subscriber equipment. The unbundling demarcation device (UDD) is an electro-mechanical or electro-optical coupling device, such as a sensitive relay, a latching relay, a switching mechanism or a solid state device that simulates a relay. The unbundling demarcation device (UDD) connects the LEC equipment to the CLEC equipment when a voltage or other trigger signal is applied to the subscriber loop by the LEC. When the voltage is removed from the subscriber loop, or when a deactivating signal is sent, the unbundling demarcation device (UDD) will open circuit or decouple, preventing the LEC from accessing the subscriber equipment and allowing the CLEC to access the subscriber. The unbundling demarcation device (UDD) can be utilized to determine whether there is a fault in the subscriber loop up to and beyond the unbundling demarcation device (UDD). With no voltage applied, the unbundling demarcation device (UDD) disconnects the CLEC equipment, and the LEC can evaluate the subscriber loop all the way to the unbundling demarcation device (UDD). With the voltage applied, the LEC can evaluate the CLEC loop and customer equipment for faults as well. Unlike electronic MTUs, the unbundling demarcation device (UDD) does not present a lossy device when deactivated.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从用户断开本地交换运营商(LEC)的设备以便允许竞争的本地交换运营商(CLEC)向用户提供本地服务的非绑定分界设备(UDD)。 非绑定分界设备(UDD)和相关的CLEC设备可以位于用户环路中的任何点,LEC交换机和用户设备之间。 非绑定分界装置(UDD)是一种机电或电光耦合装置,例如敏感继电器,闭锁继电器,开关机构或模拟继电器的固态装置。 当LEC将电压或其他触发信号施加到用户回路时,非绑定分界设备(UDD)将LEC设备连接到CLEC设备。 当从用户环路中移除电压时,或者当去激活信号被发送时,非绑定分界设备(UDD)将打开电路或解耦,防止LEC访问用户设备并允许CLEC接入用户。 非绑定分界设备(UDD)可以用于确定用户环路中是否存在直到并超过非绑定分界设备(UDD)的故障。 在没有施加电压的情况下,非绑定分界装置(UDD)断开CLEC设备,LEC可以将用户回路一直评估到非绑定分界设备(UDD)。 随着施加电压,LEC也可以评估CLEC回路和客户设备的故障。 与电子MTU不同,非绑定分界设备(UDD)在停用时不显示有损设备。

    Surge protector and method for preventing damage from line surges
    2.
    发明授权
    Surge protector and method for preventing damage from line surges 失效
    浪涌保护器和防止线路浪涌损坏的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06249415B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09307903

    申请日:1999-05-10

    IPC分类号: H02H100

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/50 H01T1/14 H01T4/08

    摘要: A surge protector for an electrical line is disclosed. The surge protector includes a pair of conductive pins respectively connectable to electrical lines. A first pin is soldered to a lead from a gas tube surge arrester. The lead is further fixed adjacent to the first pin and then attached to the second pin. A ground bracket having an opening is positioned between and connected with the other side of the surge arrester. As an electrical surge travels through the lines, the gas tube surge arrester begins to spark over, shunting overload conditions to the ground bracket. As the temperature begins to build, the solder flows, causing an open condition in which the surge arrester disconnects from the first pin, thereby eliminating the destructive effects of a prolonged electrical surge on the lines.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于电线的电涌保护器。 浪涌保护器包括分别可连接到电线的一对导电引脚。 第一个引脚被焊接到气体管道避雷器的引线上。 引线进一步固定在第一引脚附近,然后连接到第二引脚。 具有开口的接地支架位于电涌放电器的另一侧并与其连接。 当电涌通过线路时,气体管道避雷器开始闪燃,将过载状况分流到接地支架。 当温度开始形成时,焊料流动,导致避雷器与第一引脚断开的打开状态,从而消除了线路上延长的电涌的破坏性影响。

    Lightning protected maintenance termaination unit
    3.
    发明授权
    Lightning protected maintenance termaination unit 失效
    雷电保护维护单位

    公开(公告)号:US5721773A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US413583

    申请日:1995-03-30

    CPC分类号: H02H9/06 H04M3/18 H04M3/301

    摘要: Disclosed is a maintenance termination unit which is protected against lightening strikes and excessive currents. Resistors are placed in series with the tip and ring switches of the unit. Voltage breakdown devices, such as gas tube protectors, are coupled in a parallel with the resistors and switches.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种维护终端单元,其被保护以防止发生雷击和过大的电流。 电阻器与本装置的尖端和环形开关串联放置。 诸如气体管保护器的电压击穿装置与电阻器和开关并联连接。

    Customer bridge with built-in test access
    4.
    发明授权
    Customer bridge with built-in test access 失效
    客户桥梁内置测试访问

    公开(公告)号:US06285194B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US08940759

    申请日:1997-09-30

    IPC分类号: G01R3108

    CPC分类号: H04Q1/028 H04M3/301 H04Q1/20

    摘要: The present invention provides for a customer bridge used to couple a network line of a telecommunications system to customer equipment and has a SPST normally open switch which when closed connects an energy detecting device to the network line without disconnecting the network line from the customer equipment.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于将电信系统的网络线路耦合到客户设备的客户桥梁,并且具有SPST常开开关,其在闭合时将能量检测设备连接到网络线路而不断开网络线路与客户设备的连接。

    Coaxial cable surge protector
    5.
    发明授权
    Coaxial cable surge protector 失效
    同轴电缆电涌保护器

    公开(公告)号:US5751534A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US655069

    申请日:1996-05-29

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/50 H01R24/48 H02H9/06

    摘要: The invention is a surge protector which can provide voltage and current protection in coaxial cable systems. The protector includes a central conductor which is coupled in series with a variable resistance, and a voltage surge arrestor which is coupled between the conductor and the housing of the protector. A capacitor may also be coupled in parallel with the resistor. The protector provides both an ac and dc signal path.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种浪涌保护器,其可在同轴电缆系统中提供电压和电流保护。 保护器包括与可变电阻串联耦合的中心导体和耦合在导体和保护器壳体之间的电压骤降器。 电容器也可以与电阻器并联耦合。 保护器提供交流和直流信号路径。

    Circuit for activating back-up lines
    6.
    发明授权
    Circuit for activating back-up lines 失效
    激活备用线路的电路

    公开(公告)号:US5719917A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-17

    申请号:US578260

    申请日:1995-12-26

    CPC分类号: H04M1/74 H04M3/12 H04M3/30

    摘要: Disclosed is a circuit which permits automatic switching between a main line and spare line at a subscriber's network interface device. A relay is provided between the two lines, which relay is triggered by a ringing signal on the line to be used.

    摘要翻译: 公开了允许在用户的网络接口设备处的主线路和备用线路之间的自动切换的电路。 在两条线路之间提供继电器,该继电器由要使用的线路上的振铃信号触发。

    Network interface device
    7.
    发明授权
    Network interface device 失效
    网络接口设备

    公开(公告)号:US5703944A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US534145

    申请日:1995-09-27

    摘要: Disclosed is a device for providing an interface between a customer and a combined telecommunications and cable TV network. The device includes a bottom portion including cable TV interdiction equipment which is connected through the top portion by a coaxial jumper cable. The top and bottom portions are mounted so as to prevent access to the interdiction equipment by the customer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在客户和组合的电信和有线电视网络之间提供接口的设备。 该装置包括底部,其包括通过同轴跨接电缆通过顶部连接的有线电视遮断设备。 安装顶部和底部以防止客户进入阻塞设备。