Fabrication of polymer grafted carbon nanotubes/polypropylene composite bipolar plates for fuel cell
    2.
    发明申请
    Fabrication of polymer grafted carbon nanotubes/polypropylene composite bipolar plates for fuel cell 审中-公开
    用于燃料电池的聚合物接枝碳纳米管/聚丙烯复合双极板的制备

    公开(公告)号:US20100283174A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12591026

    申请日:2009-11-05

    IPC分类号: B29C43/02

    摘要: A composite bipolar plate for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is prepared as follows: a) melt compounding a polypropylene resin and graphite powder to form a melt compounding material, the graphite powder content ranging from 50 wt % to 95 wt % based on the total weight of the melt compounding material and the polypropylene resin being a homopolymer of propylene or a random copolymer of propylene and ethylene, butylenes or hexalene, wherein 0.01-15 wt % of polymer-grafted carbon nanotubes by an acyl chlorination-amidization reaction, based on the weight of the polypropylene resin, are added during the compounding; and b) molding the melt compounding material from step a) to form a bipolar plates having a desired shaped at 100-250° C. and 500-4000 psi.

    摘要翻译: 用于质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的复合双极板如下制备:a)将聚丙烯树脂和石墨粉末熔融混合以形成熔融混合材料,石墨粉末含量为基于50重量%至95重量% 关于熔融配混材料和聚丙烯树脂是丙烯均聚物或丙烯与乙烯,丁烯或六烯的无规共聚物的总重量,其中通过酰氯酰胺化反应制备聚合物接枝的碳纳米管的0.01-15重量% 基于聚丙烯树脂的重量,在配混期间加入; 和b)从步骤a)模制熔融混合材料,以形成在100-250℃和500-4000psi下具有所需成型的双极板。

    Preparation of a nanocomposite photoanode for dye-sensitized solar cells
    3.
    发明申请
    Preparation of a nanocomposite photoanode for dye-sensitized solar cells 审中-公开
    制备用于染料敏化太阳能电池的纳米复合光电阳极

    公开(公告)号:US20100269270A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12458809

    申请日:2009-07-23

    IPC分类号: D06P5/00

    摘要: A process for preparing a photoanode of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is disclosed, which contains nano TiO2 and functionalized carbon nanomateiral. The process includes reacting a dispersion of functionalized carbon nanomateiral and a TiO2 precursor in a liquid organic medium under sol-gel conditions to form a carbon nanomaterial/nano TiO2 composite colloidal solution; mixing with an aqueous polymer solution, and forming a paste suitable for coating by concentrating the resulting mixture; coating the paste on a conductive glass substrate and calcining the coated layer at 300-520° C. in air for 10-60 minutes to obtain a conductive glass plate having a coating of nanocomposite, which can be used to prepare a photoanode of DSSCs by immersing in a dye solution to adsorb a dye thereon.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)的光电阳极的方法,其包含纳米TiO 2和官能化的碳纳米材料。 该方法包括在溶胶 - 凝胶条件下使官能化的碳纳米材料和TiO2前体的分散体在液体有机介质中反应形成碳纳米材料/纳米TiO2复合胶体溶液; 与聚合物水溶液混合,并通过浓缩所得混合物形成适于涂覆的浆料; 将该糊状物涂布在导电性玻璃基板上,在空气中在300〜520℃下煅烧涂布层10〜60分钟,得到具有纳米复合材料的导电性玻璃板,其可用于制备DSSC的光电阳极 浸渍在染料溶液中以吸附染料。

    Manufacturing process of conductive polymer composite bipolar plate for fuel cell having high gas permeability-resistance and heat-resistance
    4.
    发明申请
    Manufacturing process of conductive polymer composite bipolar plate for fuel cell having high gas permeability-resistance and heat-resistance 有权
    具有高耐气体渗透性和耐热性的用于燃料电池的导电聚合物复合双极板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060267235A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11175141

    申请日:2005-07-07

    IPC分类号: B29C70/88

    摘要: A composite bipolar plate for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is prepared as follows: a) compounding vinyl ester and graphite powder to form bulk molding compound (BMC) material, the graphite powder content ranging from 60 wt % to 95 wt % based on the total weight of the graphite powder and vinyl ester, wherein carbon fiber 1-20 wt %, modified organo clay or noble metal plated modified organo clay 0.5-10 wt %, and one or more conductive fillers selected form: carbon nanotube (CNT) 0.1-5 wt %, nickel plated carbon fiber 0.5-10 wt %, nickel plated graphite 2.5-40 wt %, and carbon black 2-30 wt %, based on the weight of the vinyl ester resin, are added during the compounding; b) molding the BMC material from step a) to form a bipolar plate having a desired shaped at 80-200° C. and 500-4000 psi.

    摘要翻译: 用于聚合物电解质膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的复合双极板如下制备:a)将乙烯基酯和石墨粉末混合以形成本体模塑料(BMC)材料,石墨粉末含量为60重量%至95重量% 基于石墨粉末和乙烯基酯的总重量,其中碳纤维1-20重量%,改性有机粘土或贵金属镀覆的改性有机粘土为0.5-10重量%,以及一种或多种选自以下形式的导电填料:碳纳米管 CNT)0.1-5重量%,镀镍碳纤维0.5-10重量%,镀镍石墨2.5-40重量%,碳黑2-30重量%,基于乙烯基酯树脂的重量,在 复合 b)从步骤a)模制BMC材料,以形成在80-200℃和500-4000psi下具有所需成形的双极板。

    Reduced feature-size memory devices and methods for fabricating the same
    5.
    发明申请
    Reduced feature-size memory devices and methods for fabricating the same 审中-公开
    减少功能尺寸的存储器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060019497A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-26

    申请号:US10897178

    申请日:2004-07-22

    IPC分类号: H01L21/302

    摘要: This disclosure relates to systems and methods for reducing feature sizes. One of these methods enables formation of an original feature having a size in a length or width dimension of between about 100 and about 1000 nanometers with a system capable of patterning features to a minimum size of less than or about the size of the original feature and reduction of the size of the original feature below that of the minimum size of the system using an alignment-independent technique.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及用于减小特征尺寸的系统和方法。 这些方法中的一种使得能够形成尺寸在大约100和大约1000纳米之间的尺寸在大约100和大约1000纳米之间的原始特征,其中系统能够将特征图案化成小于或者约为原始特征尺寸的最小尺寸, 使用对齐无关技术将原始特征的大小减小到系统的最小尺寸的大小。

    Single finger gate transistor
    7.
    发明授权
    Single finger gate transistor 失效
    单指栅极晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US08598659B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-03

    申请号:US11259335

    申请日:2005-10-26

    IPC分类号: H01L29/66

    摘要: A transistor device includes a lightly doped layer of semiconductor material of a first type and a body region of semiconductor material of a second type. A source region of the first type is formed in the body region, the source region being more doped than the lightly doped layer. A drain region of the first type is formed in the lightly doped layer, the drain region being more doped than the lightly doped layer. A drift region of the lightly doped layer is further provided disposed between the body region and the drain region. Additionally, a gate electrode is provided surrounding the drain region. The gate electrode is partially disposed over a thin oxide and partially over a thick oxide, wherein the gate electrode extended over the thick oxide from the thin oxide controls the electric field in the drift region to increase the avalanche breakdown of the drain region.

    摘要翻译: 晶体管器件包括第一类型的半导体材料的轻掺杂层和第二类半导体材料的体区。 第一类型的源区形成在体区中,源区比轻掺杂层更加掺杂。 第一类型的漏极区形成在轻掺杂层中,漏区比轻掺杂层更加掺杂。 进一步提供轻体掺杂层的漂移区域,设置在体区和漏区之间。 此外,围绕漏极区域设置栅电极。 栅电极部分地设置在薄氧化物上并且部分地设置在厚氧化物上,其中从薄氧化物延伸到厚氧化物上的栅极电极控制漂移区域中的电场,以增加漏极区域的雪崩击穿。

    Manufacturing process of conductive polymer composite bipolar plate for fuel cell having high gas permeability-resistance and heat-resistance
    9.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing process of conductive polymer composite bipolar plate for fuel cell having high gas permeability-resistance and heat-resistance 有权
    具有高耐气体渗透性和耐热性的用于燃料电池的导电聚合物复合双极板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07910040B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US11175141

    申请日:2005-07-07

    IPC分类号: H01M4/64

    摘要: A composite bipolar plate for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is prepared as follows: a) compounding vinyl ester and graphite powder to form bulk molding compound (BMC) material, the graphite powder content ranging from 60 wt % to 95 wt % based on the total weight of the graphite powder and vinyl ester, wherein carbon fiber 1-20 wt %, modified organo clay or noble metal plated modified organo clay 0.5-10 wt %, and one or more conductive fillers selected form: carbon nanotube (CNT) 0.1-5 wt %, nickel plated carbon fiber 0.5-10 wt %, nickel plated graphite 2.5-40 wt %, and carbon black 2-30 wt %, based on the weight of the vinyl ester resin, are added during the compounding; b) molding the BMC material from step a) to form a bipolar plate having a desired shaped at 80-200° C. and 500-4000 psi.

    摘要翻译: 用于聚合物电解质膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的复合双极板如下制备:a)将乙烯基酯和石墨粉末混合以形成本体模塑料(BMC)材料,石墨粉末含量为60重量%至95重量% 基于石墨粉末和乙烯基酯的总重量,其中碳纤维1-20重量%,改性有机粘土或贵金属镀覆的改性有机粘土为0.5-10重量%,以及一种或多种选自以下形式的导电填料:碳纳米管( CNT)0.1-5重量%,镀镍碳纤维0.5-10重量%,镀镍石墨2.5-40重量%,碳黑2-30重量%,基于乙烯基酯树脂的重量,在 复合 b)从步骤a)模制BMC材料,以形成在80-200℃和500-4000psi下具有所需成形的双极板。

    Storage device with charge trapping structure and methods
    10.
    发明授权
    Storage device with charge trapping structure and methods 失效
    具有电荷捕获结构和方法的存储装置

    公开(公告)号:US07709882B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US11255458

    申请日:2005-10-20

    IPC分类号: H01L29/788

    摘要: A storage device includes a first semiconducting layer having a p-dopant and a second semiconducting layer having an n-dopant, disposed on the first semiconducting layer forming a junction between the first and the second semiconducting layers. The storage device also includes a charge trapping structure disposed on the second semiconducting layer and a conductive gate, wherein the conductive gate and the charge trapping structure move relative to the other, wherein an electric field applied across the second semiconducting layer and the conductive gate traps charge in the charge trapping structure.

    摘要翻译: 存储装置包括具有p-掺杂剂的第一半导体层和具有n-掺杂剂的第二半导体层,其设置在第一半导体层上,形成第一和第二半导体层之间的结。 存储装置还包括设置在第二半导体层上的电荷捕获结构和导电栅极,其中导电栅极和电荷捕获结构相对于另一个迁移,其中施加在第二半导体层和导电栅极阱上的电场 电荷捕获结构中的电荷。