公开(公告)号：US08147767B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US12800657

申请日：2010-05-20

Applicant: Halbert Fischel

Inventor： Halbert Fischel

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J35/02

CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Chemical process accelerator systems comprising viscid fluid Taylor Vortex Flows (98, 50a) with high-shear-rate laminar Circular Couette Flows (58) in contact with catalysts (92, 92′, 30, 32, 32f, 32g, 36, 40, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48), catalytic compositions and structures in chemical reactors and electrochemical cells (e.g. fuel cells, fuel reformers) are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 包含粘度流体泰勒涡流（98,50a）的化学加工加速器系统具有与催化剂（92,92'，30,32,32f，32g， 44,45,46,47,48），公开了化学反应器和电化学电池（例如燃料电池，燃料重整器）中的催化组合物和结构。

公开(公告)号：US5034135A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US052171

申请日：1987-05-08

Applicant: Halbert Fischel

Inventor： Halbert Fischel

IPC: A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/26 ,  A61M1/30 ,  A61M1/36 ,  B01D63/16

CPC classification number: B01D61/18 ,  A61M1/262 ,  A61M1/265 ,  A61M1/30 ,  A61M1/302 ,  A61M1/303 ,  A61M1/308 ,  A61M1/3692 ,  A61M1/3693 ,  A61M1/3696 ,  B01D63/16 ,  A61M1/1692 ,  A61M2202/0429 ,  A61M2202/0439 ,  A61M2205/3306 ,  A61M2205/331 ,  A61M2205/3344 ,  A61M2205/3351 ,  A61M2205/3382 ,  A61M2205/3386 ,  A61M2205/3389 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2313/243 ,  B01D2315/02

Abstract: A system for separating at least one constituent from a liquid suspension such as blood induces high velocity flow by viscous drag about the circumference of a spinner having a filtration membrane with pore size selected for the desired constituent. The high velocity circumferential flow is bounded by a spaced apart shear wall, with a spacing selected relative to the diameter of the spinner and its rotational velocity, also with respect to the viscosity of the suspension, to establish a flow within the shear gap, as substantial centrifugal forces are exerted upon the suspension. Under these conditions, filtrate in contact with the membrane is replenished, and filtrate passes through the membrane with minimal adverse effects from deposition and concentration polarization, and with high efficiency because of high shear levels that are maintained. The filtrate is collected within the interior of the spinner in a conduit system and passed to an outlet orifice.

Abstract translation: 用于从液体悬浮液（例如血液）中分离出至少一种成分的系统通过粘性阻力引起围绕具有针对所需组分选择的孔径的过滤膜的旋转器的圆周的高速流动。 高速圆周流动由间隔开的剪切壁界定，相对于旋转器的直径选择相对于悬架的直径的旋转速度的间隔，以便在剪切间隙内建立流动，如 大量的离心力施加在悬架上。 在这些条件下，补充与膜接触的滤液，并且滤液通过沉积和浓缩极化具有最小的不利影响并且由于维持的高剪切水平而以高效率通过膜。 滤液在导管系统内收集在旋转器的内部，并通过出口孔。

公开(公告)号：US08283062B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

申请号：US13194049

申请日：2011-07-29

Applicant: Halbert Fischel

Inventor： Halbert Fischel

IPC: H01M2/38 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Electrochemical cells (10), such as fuel cells (12) and fuel reformers (14), with rotating elements or electrodes (34, 24) that generate Taylor Vortex Flows (28, 50) and Circular Couette Flows (58) in fluids such as electrolytes and fuels are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 具有旋转元件或电极（34,24）的电化学电池（10），例如燃料电池（12）和燃料重整器（14），其在流体中产生泰勒涡流（28,50）和圆形流动流（58） 作为电解质和燃料被公开。

公开(公告)号：US5464534A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-07

申请号：US135135

申请日：1993-10-12

Applicant: Halbert Fischel

Inventor： Halbert Fischel

IPC: A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/26 ,  A61M1/30 ,  A61M1/36 ,  B01D63/16 ,  B01D61/22

CPC classification number: B01D61/18 ,  A61M1/262 ,  A61M1/265 ,  A61M1/30 ,  A61M1/302 ,  A61M1/303 ,  A61M1/308 ,  A61M1/3692 ,  A61M1/3693 ,  A61M1/3696 ,  B01D63/16 ,  A61M1/1692 ,  A61M2202/0429 ,  A61M2202/0439 ,  A61M2205/3306 ,  A61M2205/331 ,  A61M2205/3344 ,  A61M2205/3351 ,  A61M2205/3382 ,  A61M2205/3386 ,  A61M2205/3389 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2313/243 ,  B01D2315/02

Abstract: A system for separating at least one constituent from a liquid suspension such as blood induces high velocity flow by viscous drag about the circumference of a spinner having a filtration membrane with pore sized selected for the desired constituent. The high velocity circumferential flow is bounded by a spaced apart shear wall, with a spacing selected relative to the diameter of the spinner and its rotational velocity, also with respect to the viscosity of the suspension, to establish a flow within the shear gap, as substantial centrifugal forces are exerted upon the suspension. Under these conditions, filtrate in contact with the membrane is replenished and filtrate passes through the membrane with minimal adverse effects from deposition and concentration polarization, and with high efficiency because of high shear levels that are maintained. The filtrate is collected within the interior of the spinner in a conduit system and passed to an outlet orifice.

Abstract translation: 用于从液体悬浮液（例如血液）分离至少一种组分的系统通过围绕具有筛孔的旋转器圆周的粘性阻力引起高速流动，所述过滤膜的孔径选择为所需组分。 高速圆周流动由间隔开的剪切壁界定，相对于旋转器的直径选择相对于悬架的直径的旋转速度的间隔，以便在剪切间隙内建立流动，如 大量的离心力施加在悬架上。 在这些条件下，补充与膜接触的滤液，并且滤液通过沉积和浓缩极化的最小不利影响通过膜，并且由于维持的高剪切水平而具有高效率。 滤液在导管系统内收集在旋转器的内部，并通过出口孔。

公开(公告)号：US5376263A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US146458

申请日：1993-11-02

Applicant: Halbert Fischel

Inventor： Halbert Fischel

IPC: A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/26 ,  A61M1/30 ,  A61M1/36 ,  B01D63/16 ,  B01D61/22

CPC classification number: B01D61/18 ,  A61M1/262 ,  A61M1/265 ,  A61M1/30 ,  A61M1/302 ,  A61M1/303 ,  A61M1/308 ,  A61M1/3692 ,  A61M1/3693 ,  A61M1/3696 ,  B01D63/16 ,  A61M1/1692 ,  A61M2202/0429 ,  A61M2202/0439 ,  A61M2205/3306 ,  A61M2205/331 ,  A61M2205/3344 ,  A61M2205/3351 ,  A61M2205/3382 ,  A61M2205/3386 ,  A61M2205/3389 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2313/243 ,  B01D2315/02

Abstract: A system for separating at least one constituent from a liquid suspension such as blood induces high velocity flow by viscous drag about the circumference of a spinner having a filtration membrane with pore sized selected for the desired constituent. The high velocity circumferential flow is bounded by a spaced apart shear wall, with a spacing selected relative to the diameter of the spinner and its rotational velocity, also with respect to the viscosity of the suspension, to establish a flow within the shear gap, as substantial centrifugal forces are exerted upon the suspension. Under these conditions, filtrate in contact with the membrane is replenished and filtrate passes through the membrane with minimal adverse effects from deposition and concentration polarization, and with high efficiency because of high shear levels that are maintained. The filtrate is collected within the interior of the spinner in a conduit system and passed to an outlet orifice.

Abstract translation: 用于从液体悬浮液（例如血液）分离至少一种组分的系统通过围绕具有筛孔的旋转器圆周的粘性阻力引起高速流动，所述过滤膜的孔径选择为所需组分。 高速圆周流动由间隔开的剪切壁界定，相对于旋转器的直径选择相对于悬架的直径的旋转速度的间隔，以便在剪切间隙内建立流动，如 大量的离心力施加在悬架上。 在这些条件下，补充与膜接触的滤液，并且滤液通过沉积和浓缩极化的最小不利影响通过膜，并且由于维持的高剪切水平而具有高效率。 滤液在导管系统内收集在旋转器的内部，并通过出口孔。

公开(公告)号：US08394518B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US13437771

申请日：2012-04-02

Applicant: Halbert Fischel ,  Sheldon L Epstein

Inventor： Halbert Fischel ,  Sheldon L Epstein

IPC: H01M2/38 ,  H01M8/04

CPC classification number: B01J10/007 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M2/38 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/004 ,  H01M8/188 ,  H01M8/2445 ,  H01M8/2459 ,  H01M10/345 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02E60/528

Abstract: Galvanic electrochemical cells (100, 300, 700, 900) for converting chemical energy into electrical energy, such as batteries, flow cells and fuel cells with a cylindrical rotating filter (120X, 326, 726, 910) having ion-porous (120P, 326P, 726P, 910P) and ion-non-porous filter (120N, 326N, 726N, 910N) for use with both thixotropic and non-conducting electrolytes that generates fluid flows in electrolytes between static cylindrical current collector segments (106, 304X, 306X, 710X, 902X; 108, 314X, 316X, 712X, 906) and the filter (120, 326, 726, 910) are disclosed that generate electric currents varying in amplitude that can be converted into alternating current electricity.

Abstract translation: 用于将化学能转换为电能的电化学电池（100,300,700,900），所述电化学电池具有带有离子多孔的圆柱形旋转过滤器（120X，326,726,910），例如电池，流动池和燃料电池， 326P，726P，910P）和离子 - 无孔过滤器（120N，326N，726N，910N），用于触发和非导电电解质，其在静态圆柱形集电器段（106,304X，306X）之间产生电解液中的流体流 ，710X，902X; 108,314X，316X，712X，906）和滤波器（120,326,726,910），其产生可被转换成交流电的幅度变化的电流。

公开(公告)号：US20120082873A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US13171080

申请日：2011-06-28

Applicant: HALBERT FISCHEL

Inventor： HALBERT FISCHEL

IPC: H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M2/40

CPC classification number: H01M8/08 ,  H01M4/8626 ,  H01M4/8673 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/9041 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04276 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04798 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/225

Abstract: A cross-flow electrochemical cell for producing electricity is disclosed that incorporates means for cross-flow pumping of electrolyte through both anode and cathode electrodes in the same direction to achieve markedly higher discharging and charging currents. Cross-flow pumping enabling use of thick mesh electrodes comprising scaffolds impregnated with high-surface-area metal nanoparticles and having high porosity are also taught.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于产生电力的交叉流动电化学电池，其包括用于沿同一方向通过阳极和阴极电极跨电流泵浦电解质以实现显着更高的放电和充电电流的装置。 还教导了能够使用包含浸渍有高表面积金属纳米颗粒并具有高孔隙率的支架的厚网状电极的横流泵送。

公开(公告)号：US08124296B1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US13174686

申请日：2011-06-30

Applicant: Halbert Fischel

Inventor： Halbert Fischel

IPC: H01M8/02

CPC classification number: H01M8/08 ,  H01M4/8626 ,  H01M4/8673 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/9041 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04276 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04798 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/225

Abstract: Direct reaction fuel cells (10) with cross-flow of an electrolyte mixture through thick, porous electrodes (12, 18) that contain a mixture of catalyst particles and that rotate to generate Taylor Vortex Flows (54) and Circular Couette Flows (56) in electrolyte chambers (24) are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 直接反应燃料电池（10）与电解质混合物的交叉流动通过厚的多孔电极（12,18），其包含催化剂颗粒的混合物并旋转以产生泰勒涡流（54）和圆形气流（56） 在电解槽（24）中。

公开(公告)号：US20100330460A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12800709

申请日：2010-05-20

Applicant: Halbert Fischel ,  Philip Michael Lubin ,  Daniel Timothy Lubin

Inventor： Halbert Fischel ,  Philip Michael Lubin ,  Daniel Timothy Lubin

IPC: H01M8/02 ,  H01M2/38

CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Dynamic accelerated reaction batteries (10, 100, 200) with rotating electrodes (14x, 20x, 104x, 106x,) or rotating membranes (208) or fuel cells (412C, 412D) that generate Taylor Vortex Flows (54, 122, 228, 454) and Circular Couette Flows (56, 124, 230) in electrolyte chambers (38x,126x, 206, 438x) are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 具有产生泰勒涡流的旋转电极（14x，20x，104x，106x）或旋转膜（208）或燃料电池（412C，412D）的动态加速反应电池（10,100,200） 454）和电解槽（38x，126x，206,438x）中的圆形Couette流（56,124,230）。

公开(公告)号：US20100330459A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12800672

申请日：2010-05-20

Applicant: Halbert Fischel

Inventor： Halbert Fischel

IPC: H01M8/02

CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Direct reaction fuel cells (10) and fuel cell batteries (200) with rotating electrodes (18) that generate Taylor Vortex Flows (54) and Circular Couette Flows (56) in electrolyte chambers (24) are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有在电解质室（24）中产生泰勒涡流（54）和圆形气流（56）的旋转电极（18）的直接反应燃料电池（10）和燃料电池（200）。