摘要:
Disclosed are motion estimation apparatus and method. The present invention can reduce an external memory access in an area in which a macroblock is large while preventing image quality from deteriorating due to motion estimation according to coding units, by obtaining a minimum motion vector using a prediction method in 64×64 and 32×32 modes for the coding units meeting a high efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard and obtaining a motion vector using a full search method in other modes.
摘要:
A method for decoding segmented speech frames includes: generating parameters of a segmented current speech frame by using parameters of a segmented previous speech frame; and decoding a speech frame by using the parameters of the current speech frame, which are generated in the generating of the parameters of the segmented current speech frame.
摘要:
A waveform interpolation speech coding apparatus and method for reducing complexity thereof are disclosed. The waveform interpolation speech coding apparatus includes: a waveform interpolation encoding unit for receiving a speech signal, calculating parameters for a waveform interpolation from the received speech signal, and quantizing the calculating parameters; and a realignment parameter calculating unit for restoring a characteristic waveform (CW) using the quantized parameter, calculating a realignment parameter that maximizes a cross-correlation among consecutive CWs for the restored CW.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus for controlling multiple powers which is capable of turning on and off the multiple powers in their priorities for systems or components to be supplied with the multiple powers such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) module. In the apparatus for controlling multiple powers, an on-signal of high level is applied to an input terminal, and an output of a control signal generating unit is sequentially changed to a high level whenever a clock is applied to a clock signal input terminal by one period, so that outputs of the multiple powers are sequentially output. In addition, an off signal of low level is applied to the input terminal, and an output of the control signal generating unit is changed to a low level in a reversal order whenever a clock is applied to the clock signal input terminal by one period, so that outputs of the multiple powers are interrupted in the reversal order.
摘要:
A Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) apparatus for selectively performing Fast Hadamard transform (FHT), and a complementary code keying (CCK) modulation/demodulation apparatus using the same. An OFDM module and CCK module are integrated as one module having lower complexity compared to conventional scheme by embodying the CCK modulation using FFT structure in the OFDM module, and embodying the suboptimal and the optimized CCK modulations using FFT structure in OFDM module. CDMA, OFDM, CCK modules may be integrated as single module.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus for generating a ranging binary code sequence at a high-speed, and a method thereof. The apparatus includes: an initial register value generator for generating initial register values of minimum valid ranging codes; a storage for storing the generated initial register values of the valid ranging codes(≦K, where K is the ranging value transmitted by base station); a binary code sequence generator for generating a binary code sequence of a corresponding ranging code; and a procedure for incrementally updating the initial register values as receiving the new ranging code from base station.
摘要:
A wireless modem is mounted to a terminal for wireless communication, and specifically controls an internal drive clock to reduce power consumption in an active mode. The wireless modem includes: a wireless core module for transmitting and receiving a radio signal; a modulator for converting data to be transmitted into a wireless transmission signal and transmitting the converted signal to the wireless core module; a demodulator for converting the signal received from the wireless core module into reception data; a synchronizer for synchronizing the signal received from the wireless core module; and a clock controller for generating a drive clock of each of the modulator, the demodulator, and the synchronizer. A low power clock controller is divided into six main functional blocks of a synchronizer, an analog controller, a modulator, a channel decoder, a demodulator, and a channel encoder, and has a feature that a clock is input only when a main functional block operates. As a result, it is possible to minimize power consumption caused by clock switching when an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) mobile station modem operates in an active mode through the clock controller.
摘要:
Provided is a method for channel estimation increasing frequency band efficiency lost by using a pilot, and reducing sensitivity to channel zero, instability, and complexity. The method includes the steps of: (a) generating an i-th symbol block Si including N carriers; (b) performing an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) operation on the i-th symbol block and forming an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol block; (c) attaching a guard interval sample in front of the i-th OFDM symbol block Ui and forming at least one OFDM symbol block Ui,cp; and (d) modeling the formed OFDM symbol block Ui,cp with a channel finite impulse response (FIR) filter h and noise v and estimating channel impulse response using signals yi received through a channel.
摘要:
There is provided an adaptive loop gain control circuit for a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). The adaptive loop gain control circuit for a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) includes a detected voltage generating unit which generates a detected voltage signal according to changes in an operating voltage and an operating temperature, and a control circuit unit which outputs an oscillation control current signal according to the detected voltage signal and an input control voltage signal. The adaptive loop gain control circuit for a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) compensates for an oscillation control current according to changes in operating voltage and temperature and compensates for the gain of a phase locked loop (PLL) system, thereby ensuring high operating stability in the PLL circuit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a tuning circuit, more specifically to a tuning circuit for continuous-time filter capable of making exact the Gm value to minimize the variation of the cutoff frequency due to the variation of process in the Gm-C type of continuous-time filter. According to the invention, a frequency tuning circuit is provided which comprises integrating means for generating a signal discharging from a first reference voltage to a first predetermined value and a signal charging from a second reference voltage to a second predetermined value; offset sampling means for sampling the offset voltages of the Gm cells by receiving a current multiplied by the offset voltages from the Gm cells included in the integrating means and providing a feedback path between the output nodes and the input nodes of the included Gm cells; comparative signal generating means for generating a comparative signal by generating a reference signal by dividing a clock inputted from the external, receiving the signal discharging from the first reference voltage to the first predetermined value and the signal charging from the second reference voltage to the second predetermined value from the integrating means, and comparing the actual intersection and the target intersection of these signals; and control means for generating a control signal to regulate the Gm values of the integrating means and the offset sampling means by receiving the reference signal and the comparative signal from the comparative signal generating means and detecting the phase differences therebetween.