公开(公告)号：US4170974A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-16

申请号：US751248

申请日：1976-12-16

申请人： Odon Kopse ,  Heinz Kuschmierz

发明人： Odon Kopse ,  Heinz Kuschmierz

IPC分类号： F02M47/00 ,  F02M57/02 ,  F02M59/10 ,  F02M61/20 ,  F02M39/02 ,  F02B15/00

CPC分类号： F02M57/026 ,  F02M47/00 ,  F02M57/025 ,  F02M59/105 ,  F02M61/205

摘要： A high pressure fuel injection system includes a pump-type fuel injection nozzle assembly provided with a sliding control valve which admits pressurized fuel or opens a return channel. A pressure chamber situated near the end of the needle valve of the nozzle remote from its seat is connected via a bypass channel with a region downstream of the sliding valve for the purpose of exerting a hydraulic closing force on the needle valve. The pressure in the bypass channel is controlled by the motions of the sliding valve. Alternatively, the additional hydraulic pressure may be exerted on the needle by an intermediate piston.

摘要翻译： 高压燃料喷射系统包括：泵式燃料喷射喷嘴组件，其设置有允许加压燃料或打开返回通道的滑动控制阀。 位于靠近其座椅的喷嘴的针阀端部附近的压力室通过旁路通道与滑阀的下游区域连接，以便在针阀上施加液压闭合力。 旁通通道中的压力由滑阀的运动控制。 或者，附加的液压可以通过中间活塞施加在针上。

公开(公告)号：US4604978A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-12

申请号：US713719

申请日：1985-03-19

申请人： Sytze Brouwers ,  Werner Bruhmann ,  Heinz Kuschmierz

发明人： Sytze Brouwers ,  Werner Bruhmann ,  Heinz Kuschmierz

IPC分类号： F02D1/04 ,  F02D1/10 ,  G05D13/10

CPC分类号： G05D13/10 ,  F02D1/10

摘要： A speed governor for fuel injection pumps is proposed having a guide shaft guided in a cam plate to serve as the pivot shaft for a governor lever connecting an adjusting member and a supply quantity control member. The guide shaft is adjustable and guided appropriately by means of an adjusting lever so far as to form a variable-speed governor adapted to varying the full-load and maximum rpm. The cam plate is adjustable by a device by means of an operating parameter acting independently of the speed governor, for instance, the engagement of a cruising or overdrive gear in a manual transmission. Upon rotation of the cam plate, the guide shaft is displaced by a movement-coupling member into a position in which a minimum idling rpm is assured.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于燃料喷射泵的调速器，其具有在凸轮板中引导的引导轴，用作连接调节构件和供给量控制构件的调节杆的枢轴。 引导轴可通过调节杆适当调节和引导，以形成适于改变满载和最大转速的变速调速器。 凸轮板可以通过独立于调速器的操作参数通过设备进行调节，例如在手动变速器中接合巡航或过驱动齿轮。 在凸轮板旋转时，引导轴通过移动联接构件移动到确保最小怠速转速的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4463725A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-07

申请号：US425806

申请日：1982-09-28

申请人： Helmut Laufer ,  Heinz Kuschmierz

发明人： Helmut Laufer ,  Heinz Kuschmierz

IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F02M57/02 ,  F02M59/32 ,  F02M59/36

CPC分类号： F02M59/32 ,  F02M57/024 ,  F02M59/366 ,  F02B3/06

摘要： A fuel injection device is proposed which has a free piston hydraulically driven by a pump piston and controlling the relieving of the pump work chamber. To this end, the free piston is embodied in two parts, comprising a control piston and a relief piston displaceable relative thereto and oriented toward the pump work chamber. The two pistons enclose between them a relief chamber, which at the end of supply can be made to communicate via a relief conduit with a chamber of lower pressure. This free piston is also usable with fuel injection pumps which supply the injection quantity via a long pressure line to the injection nozzles located on the engine; however, it is particularly advantageously usable with a pump/nozzle, in which the injection pump and the injection nozzle are combined into a single component.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种燃料喷射装置，其具有由泵活塞液压驱动的自由活塞并且控制泵工作室的释放。 为此，自由活塞被体现在两个部分中，其包括控制活塞和相对于其移动并且朝向泵工作室定向的释放活塞。 两个活塞在它们之间包围一个释放室，其在供给结束时可以通过卸压管道与较低压力的室连通。 该自由活塞还可用于燃料喷射泵，该喷射泵通过长压力线将喷射量提供给位于发动机上的喷嘴; 然而，特别有利地可用于泵/喷嘴，其中喷射泵和喷嘴被组合成单个部件。

公开(公告)号：US4432228A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-21

申请号：US338566

申请日：1982-01-11

申请人： Heinz Kuschmierz ,  Wilhelm Vogel

发明人： Heinz Kuschmierz ,  Wilhelm Vogel

IPC分类号： F02D41/14 ,  F02M55/00 ,  F02M63/00 ,  G01P5/08 ,  G01P5/14 ,  G01M15/00

CPC分类号： F02M55/00 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02M63/00 ,  G01P5/08 ,  G01P5/14

摘要： A fuel injection arrangement for an internal combustion engine, has a control device for receiving an electrical signal corresponding to a quantity of applied fuel, comparing an actual value with a nominal value of the supplied fuel quantity, and producing a correcting signal for fuel supply, and also has a measuring element for measuring the quantity of the supplied fuel and producing the responding electrical signal, wherein the measuring element includes a quartz pressure measuring diaphragm producing the electrical signal by a piezoelectric effect on quartz because of a differential pressure on the measuring diaphragm.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置，具有控制装置，用于接收对应于所施加燃料量的电信号，将实际值与供给的燃料量的标称值进行比较，并产生用于燃料供给的校正信号， 并且还具有用于测量供应燃料量并产生响应电信号的测量元件，其中测量元件包括石英压力测量膜，其由于测量膜上的压差而由石英上的压电效应产生电信号 。

公开(公告)号：US4354473A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-19

申请号：US219137

申请日：1980-12-22

申请人： Gerhard Geyer ,  Heinz Kuschmierz

发明人： Gerhard Geyer ,  Heinz Kuschmierz

IPC分类号： F02D1/16 ,  F16D3/10 ,  F02M39/00

CPC分类号： F16D3/10 ,  F02D1/162

摘要： An injection instant adjuster for internal combustion engines is proposed, by means of which the mutual rotary position of an off-drive element relative to a driving element is variable at least in accordance with rpm. The injection instant adjuster includes at least two adjusting cams acting as the adjusting mechanism, which during their rotary movements, effected by control elements, control a "late" adjustment (.alpha.) of the instant of injection during a first partial rotation (.gamma.) which precedes the "early" adjustment (.beta.) controlled during the further partial rotation (.delta.). This is possible by means of a suitable selection of the outset position of an adjusting bolt. A detent in the adjusting curve, during which no adjustment takes place within a predetermined rpm range, is controllable at the transition between "late" and "early" adjustment by means of the spring sets comprising at least two adjuster springs, whenever the second adjuster spring is installed in the adjuster with initial stress, with the interposition of a spring plate and acting counter to the adjusting force of the control element.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于内燃机的注射瞬时调节器，借助于此，驱动元件相对于驱动元件的相互旋转位置至少可以根据转速而变化。 注射速度调节器包括用作调节机构的至少两个调节凸轮，其在旋转运动期间由控制元件实现，在第一部分旋转（γ）期间控制喷射瞬间的“晚”调整（α） 在进一步部分旋转（delta）期间控制的“早期”调整（beta）之前。 这可以通过适当选择调节螺栓的开始位置来实现。 调节曲线中的制动器在预定的转速范围内不进行调节，可以通过包括至少两个调节器弹簧的弹簧组件在“后期”和“早期”调节之间的过渡中被控制，每当第二调节器 弹簧以初始应力安装在调节器中，插入弹簧板并与控制元件的调节力相反。

公开(公告)号：US4467767A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-28

申请号：US359631

申请日：1982-03-18

申请人： Gunter Kampichler ,  Heinz Kuschmierz ,  Bernhard Schenk

发明人： Gunter Kampichler ,  Heinz Kuschmierz ,  Bernhard Schenk

IPC分类号： F02M59/46 ,  F02M59/02

CPC分类号： F02M59/462 ,  Y10T137/7777

摘要： A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines having an equal-pressure relief valve, which has a structure requiring little space when installed and is provided with a fastener element. The equal-pressure relief valve comprises a pressure valve body, onto which a beaker-shaped filler piece protruding into the interior of the pressure valve spring is placed. The structural unit comprising the pressure valve body and the filler piece containing the relief valve is held together, even when the pipe connector fitting or the pressure valve spring is removed, by means of the transit fastener element provided with a fastener ring. The invention is applicable both to single and series fuel injection pumps as well as to distributor injection pumps, particularly when space for installation is restricted.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵，具有等压溢流阀，其具有在安装时需要很小空间的结构并且具有紧固元件。 等压释放阀包括压力阀体，放置在压力阀弹簧内部的烧杯状填料片放在该压力阀体上。 包括压力阀体和包含安全阀的填充件的结构单元即使当管连接器配件或压力阀弹簧被移除时，也通过设有紧固环的中继紧固件被保持在一起。 本发明适用于单个和串联的燃料喷射泵以及分配器注射泵，特别是当限制安装空间时。

公开(公告)号：US4384560A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-24

申请号：US104212

申请日：1979-12-17

申请人： Erich Jager ,  Werner Faupel ,  Heinz Kuschmierz

发明人： Erich Jager ,  Werner Faupel ,  Heinz Kuschmierz

IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F02D1/18 ,  F02M41/12 ,  F02M59/44 ,  F02D1/06 ,  F02M59/34

CPC分类号： F02D1/183 ,  F02M41/128 ,  F02M59/447 ,  F02B3/06

摘要： A fuel injection system is proposed for Diesel type internal combustion engines, by means of which the ignition conditions of a Diesel engine are kept optimal even during operation at high altitudes despite a reduced air charge. The system includes a fuel injection pump equipped with an injection timing adjustment apparatus which functions in accordance with rpm and a control apparatus functions in accordance with the air quantity supplied to the engine. By means of the control apparatus, a correction controlled in accordance with air pressure and therefore dependent on air quantity is superimposed on the change in the onset of the fuel supply controlled by the injection adjuster at least in accordance with rpm. When a hydraulic injection adjuster is used, the supply pressure of a control pump is increased by a correcting final control element of the control apparatus when the air quantity is decreasing in the direction toward an early adjustment of the onset of supply.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于柴油机型内燃机的燃油喷射系统，即使在高空作业下，柴油发动机的点火条件仍然保持最佳，尽管气流减少。 该系统包括配备有根据rpm起作用的喷射定时调节装置的燃料喷射泵，并且控制装置根据供应给发动机的空气量而起作用。 通过控制装置，根据空气压力并因此依赖于空气量控制的校正与至少根据转速控制的喷射调节器控制的燃料供应开始的变化重叠。 当使用液压喷射调节器时，当空气量在供应开始的早期调节的方向上减小时，通过控制装置的校正最终控制元件来增加控制泵的供应压力。

公开(公告)号：US3981285A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-21

申请号：US588132

申请日：1975-06-19

申请人： Peter Schueler ,  Detlev Runge ,  Heinz Kuschmierz

发明人： Peter Schueler ,  Detlev Runge ,  Heinz Kuschmierz

IPC分类号： F02D1/00 ,  F02B33/00

CPC分类号： F02D1/00 ,  F02D2700/0289

摘要： A fuel control system to provide an excess fuel quantity during engine acceleration and including manifold pressure actuated control units. The pressure increase in one control unit is delayed by throttling, resulting in net differential control forces tending to increase the fuel supplied to the injection nozzles of the engine injection system while the manifold pressure is rising.

摘要翻译： 燃料控制系统，用于在发动机加速期间提供多余的燃料量并且包括歧管压力致动的控制单元。 一个控制单元的压力增加通过节流被延迟，导致净差速控制力倾向于增加在歧管压力升高时供应到发动机喷射系统的喷嘴的燃料。