公开(公告)号：US4136644A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-30

申请号：US752093

申请日：1976-12-20

申请人： Herbert Tratz ,  Richard Welch ,  Jurgen Hoffmann

发明人： Herbert Tratz ,  Richard Welch ,  Jurgen Hoffmann

IPC分类号： F22B1/06 ,  F22B1/02 ,  F28D7/16 ,  G21D5/08 ,  F22B37/54

CPC分类号： G21D5/08 ,  F22B1/023

摘要： A tube heat exchanger having a substantially cylindrical housing, a pair of adjacent cylindrical headers disposed in the housing, and a multiplicity of downwardly extending U-shaped heat exchanger tubes connecting the headers to one another, one of the headers being an inlet header and the other thereof being an outlet header, both of the headers being connectible to pressurized water lines of a pressurized water nuclear reactor, includes a feedwater supply connected to the housing below the outlet header for supplying a quantity of feedwater into the housing up to a given level partly filling the housing during operation of the heat exchanger, the heat exchanger tubes extending upwardly from the outlet header above the given feedwater level and being formed with a U-shaped bend located above the given level.

摘要翻译： 一种管式热交换器，其具有基本上圆柱形的壳体，一对相邻的圆柱形集管，其设置在壳体中，以及多个向下延伸的U形热交换器管，其将集管相互连接，其中一个集管是入口集管， 另一个是出口集管，两个集管可连接到加压水核反应堆的加压水管线，包括连接到出口集管下方的壳体的给水供应源，用于将一定数量的给水供应到壳体中达到给定水平 在热交换器的操作期间部分地填充壳体，热交换器管从出口集管向上延伸到给定给水位以上并且形成有位于给定水平面上方的U形弯曲。

公开(公告)号：US4057103A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-08

申请号：US638458

申请日：1975-12-08

申请人： Herbert Tratz ,  Fritz Kelp ,  Erich Netsch

发明人： Herbert Tratz ,  Fritz Kelp ,  Erich Netsch

IPC分类号： F22D1/32

CPC分类号： F22D1/32

摘要： Feedwater preheater installable horizontally within a turbine exhaust steam housing for heating feedwater by means of condensing bleeder steam from the turbine, includes inlet and outlet chambers for the feedwater both located at one side of the preheater, an outer steam chamber adjacent the inlet and outlet chambers, an inner steam chamber disposed within the outer steam chamber, means for supplying the bleeder steam at different pressures to the respective steam chambers, a water chamber closed in itself partially defining the inner steam chamber, a plurality of feedwater conducting tubes communicating with the feedwater inlet chamber and disposed in the outer steam chamber, the tubes having a substantially 180.degree. bend formed therein at a location of the outer steam chamber remote from the feedwater inlet chamber and communicating at the bend thereof with the water chamber, and a plurality of additional tubes disposed in the inner steam chamber and communicating at one end thereof with said water chamber and at the other end thereof with said outlet chamber.

摘要翻译： 给水预热器水平安装在涡轮机排气蒸汽外壳内，用于通过冷凝来自涡轮机的泄放蒸汽来加热给水，包括用于给水的入口和出口室，其位于预热器的一侧，邻近入口和出口室的外部蒸汽室 设置在外部蒸汽室内部的内部蒸汽室，用于将不同压力的泄放蒸汽供应到各个蒸汽室的装置，本身部分地限定内部蒸汽室的水室，与给水相连通的多个给水导管 入口室并且设置在外部蒸汽室中，所述管在外部蒸汽室远离给水入口室的位置处形成有大致180度的弯曲并且在其与水室的弯曲处连通，并且多个附加的 设置在内部蒸汽室中并在其一端连通的管 所述水室和其另一端具有所述出口室。

公开(公告)号：US5769007A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US518009

申请日：1995-08-22

申请人： Herbert Tratz ,  Helmut Werdinig ,  Joachim Boretzky ,  Anton Ebert

发明人： Herbert Tratz ,  Helmut Werdinig ,  Joachim Boretzky ,  Anton Ebert

IPC分类号： F23G5/20 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B53/02 ,  F24H9/00 ,  F26B17/32 ,  F27B7/10 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F28F1/40 ,  A47J36/00

CPC分类号： F28F13/12 ,  C10B1/10 ,  F27B7/10 ,  F28D7/16 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： A heating chamber or low-temperature carbonization drum has an interior receiving bulk material or trash and has a longitudinal axis about which the heating chamber or drum is rotatable. A number of heating tubes through which a heating gas can flow in a given direction, are disposed in the interior of the heating chamber or drum, are oriented approximately parallel to one another, and have an end region as seen in the given flow direction. Turbulators are disposed inside the heating tubes in the end region.

摘要翻译： 加热室或低温碳化鼓具有容纳散装材料或垃圾的内部，并且具有纵向轴线，加热室或鼓可围绕该轴线旋转。 加热气体可以沿给定方向流过的多个加热管设置在加热室或滚筒的内部，大致彼此平行地定向，并且具有在给定的流动方向上看到的端部区域。 涡轮机设置在末端区域内的加热管内。

公开(公告)号：US4205632A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-03

申请号：US903591

申请日：1978-05-08

申请人： Herbert Tratz

发明人： Herbert Tratz

IPC分类号： F22B37/30 ,  F22D1/32 ,  F22B1/06

CPC分类号： F22B37/30 ,  F22D1/32

摘要： Feedwater preheater having a multiplicity of tubes conducting feedwater, in combination with a device for separating moisture from moisture-bearing steam, includes structural components disposed transversely to a steam flow toward the heating tubes in vicinity of a steam inlet to the preheater, the structural components being in the form of a plurality of rod-shaped rows of profile members disposed between respective tubes of the feedwater preheater and the steam inlet, adjacent rods of the rows of profile members being spaced from one another, the spaces therebetween being mutually offset from one row of profile members to another in direction toward the tubes of the feedwater preheater.

摘要翻译： 具有多个引导给水的管道的给水预热器与用于将含水蒸气分离的装置的装置结合在一起，包括横向于向预热器的蒸汽入口附近的加热管的蒸汽流设置的结构部件，结构部件 呈多个条形排列的形状的排列的轮廓构件，排列在给水预热器和蒸汽入口的相应管之间，相邻排的轮廓构件的相邻杆彼此间隔开，它们之间的空间相互偏离一个 一排轮廓构件朝着另一个朝向给水预热器的管的方向。

公开(公告)号：US5409577A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US45895

申请日：1993-04-12

申请人： Herbert Tratz ,  Karl May

发明人： Herbert Tratz ,  Karl May

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C22B1/248 ,  F23G7/00 ,  C10B1/06

CPC分类号： C10B1/10 ,  C10B53/00

摘要： A carbonization apparatus for carbonizing material which includes metal parts, as for instance waste material with elongated metal parts, such as metal wires and metal bands. A residue discharge pipe has a discharge port formed in an end face thereof. Carbonization residue is discharged through the discharge port. The residue discharge pipe rotates about its longitudinal axis. The metal parts are entrained with a device which is disposed in a region of the discharge port and which rotates with the residue discharge pipe. In the alternative, the entrainment device or devices are disposed inside a carbonization drum. A stationary bar-shaped member cooperates with the entraining device to tear the metal parts discharging from the discharge opening.

摘要翻译： 一种用于碳化材料的碳化装置，其包括金属部件，例如具有细长金属部件（例如金属丝和金属带）的废料。 残渣排出管的端面形成有排出口。 碳化残渣通过排放口排出。 残渣排放管围绕其纵向轴线旋转。 金属部件夹带有设置在排出口的区域中并与残渣排出管一起旋转的装置。 在替代方案中，夹带装置设置在碳化鼓内。 固定的棒状构件与夹带装置配合以撕开从排出口排出的金属部件。

公开(公告)号：US5050512A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

申请号：US552812

申请日：1990-07-16

申请人： Herbert Tratz ,  Georg Losel

发明人： Herbert Tratz ,  Georg Losel

IPC分类号： F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23J1/08 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23M5/00 ,  F23M5/08

CPC分类号： F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23J1/08 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304

摘要： A combustion chamber for combusting a substance includes a burner and at least three successively disposed parts including a primary chamber, a secondary chamber and an ash discharge chamber. The burner is associated with and conducts a first air flow to the primary chamber. The primary chamber has an inlet for conducting a second air flow for substoichiometric combustion of a substance to be combusted at a temperature below an ash softening point and without clinker flow. The secondary chamber has an inlet for conducting a third air flow for brief, intensive, complete combustion of the substance discharged from the primary chamber with clinker flow, and the secondary chamber has walls and a material lining the walls being resistant to fluid clinker. A process for combusting a substance being at least partially formed of combustible material includes feeding an air flow to the substance for substoichiometrically combusting the substance at a temperature below an ash softening point without clinker flow but with formation of a residue, and subsequently admixing a further air flow with the residue of the substoichiometric combustion for completely combusting the residue and forming flue gas and flowing ash. Prepared pyrolysis residue and incompletely burned gas may be discharged from a pyrolysis reactor as the at least partially combustible material made by low-temperature carbonization of trash in a system for thermal trash disposal.

摘要翻译： 用于燃烧物质的燃烧室包括燃烧器和至少三个相继设置的部分，其包括主室，次室和排灰室。 燃烧器与初级室相关联并进行第一空气流。 主室具有用于在低于灰软化点并且没有熟料流的温度下进行待燃烧物质的亚化学计量燃烧的第二空气流的入口。 次级室具有用于引导第三空气流的入口，用于对具有熟料流的主室排出的物质进行短暂，密集，完全的燃烧，并且次级室具有壁，并且衬里的材料抵抗流体熟料。 用于燃烧至少部分由可燃材料形成的物质的方法包括将空气流馈送到物质以在低于灰软化点的温度下亚化学计量地燃烧物质，而不会有熟料流，但形成残留物，并随后混合 空气流与残留的化学计量燃烧完全燃烧残留物并形成烟气和流动的灰分。 制备的热解残渣和不完全燃烧的气体可以作为在用于热垃圾处理的系统中通过低温碳化垃圾制成的至少部分可燃材料从热解反应器排出。

公开(公告)号：US4060124A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-29

申请号：US638456

申请日：1975-12-08

申请人： Herbert Tratz ,  Fritz Kelp ,  Erich Netsch

发明人： Herbert Tratz ,  Fritz Kelp ,  Erich Netsch

IPC分类号： F22D1/32 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28F9/00

CPC分类号： F28D7/16 ,  F22D1/32 ,  F28F9/005 ,  F28F2265/26

摘要： Feedwater preheater for heating feedwater in the form of steam turbine condensate by means of condensing extraction steam from a turbine, includes a casing, a fixed tube plate and a movable tube plate disposed opposite one another in the casing, feedwater inlet and outlet chambers located adjacent the fixed tube plate, a feedwater reversing chamber disposed in the casing and partly defined by the movable tube plate, a first group of feedwater conducting tubes connected at one end thereof through the fixed tube plate to the feedwater inlet chamber and at the other end through the movable tube plate to the reversing chamber, a second group of tubes connected at one end thereof through the movable tube plate to the reversing chamber and at the other end thereof through the fixed tube plate to the feedwater outlet chamber, a steam vessel disposed in the casing and surrounding the second group of tubes, the first group of tubes, on the one hand, and the second group of tubes, on the other hand, being mutually spaced apart a distance so great that stresses produced by varying thermal expansion of the tubes which, in turn, produce a tipping movement and deformation of the movable tube plate do not exceed a permissible value.

摘要翻译： 用于通过冷凝来自涡轮机的抽取蒸汽的汽轮机冷凝水形式的给水给水的给水预热器包括壳体中的彼此相对设置的壳体，固定管板和可动管板，位于相邻的给水入口和出口室 固定管板，设置在壳体中并由可动管板部分限定的给水反向室，第一组给水导管，其一端通过固定管板连接到给水入口室，另一端通过 可动管板到反转室，第二组管子，其一端通过可动管板连接到换向室，另一端通过固定管板连接到给水出口室，蒸汽容器设置在 套管和围绕第二组管，第一组管，一方面和第二组管，另一组h 并且相互隔开一段距离，使得通过改变管的热膨胀产生的应力，这又导致可动管板的倾翻运动和变形不超过允许值。

公开(公告)号：US5724900A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US458489

申请日：1995-06-02

申请人： Herbert Tratz

发明人： Herbert Tratz

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20

CPC分类号： F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16

摘要： A method for processing waste includes low-temperature carbonizing one portion of the waste creating low-temperature carbonization gas and low-temperature carbonization residue. A carbon-rich fraction is separated off from the low-temperature carbonization residue. At least some of the carbon-rich fraction of the low-temperature carbonization residue is supplied as fuel for a support flame for burning another portion of the waste. A plant for processing waste includes a revolving tubular kiln in which a burner is disposed. A low-temperature carbonization drum has an outlet side communicating with a low-temperature carbonization gas line and a separator device for solid low-temperature carbonization residue. A line carries a carbon-rich fraction of the low-temperature carbonization residue from the separator device to the burner.

摘要翻译： 处理废弃物的方法包括低温​​碳化一部分产生低温碳化气体的废物和低温碳化残渣。 从低温碳化残渣中分离富碳馏分。 作为用于燃烧另一部分废物的支撑火焰的燃料，供给低温碳化残渣中的至少一些富碳馏分。 用于处理废物的设备包括设置有燃烧器的旋转管状窑。 低温碳化鼓具有与低温碳化气体管线连通的出口侧和用于固体低温碳化残渣的分离装置。 一条生产线将低温碳化残余物的富碳馏分从分离器装置运送到燃烧器。

公开(公告)号：US5716205A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

申请号：US610520

申请日：1996-03-04

申请人： Herbert Tratz

发明人： Herbert Tratz

IPC分类号： C10B1/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F28D11/04 ,  F28F9/18 ,  F27B7/10

CPC分类号： C10B53/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2900/50201 ,  F23G2900/52001

摘要： A heating chamber for solid material, preferably a low-temperature carbonization drum for waste, is rotatable about its longitudinal axis and is equipped with a number of heating tubes that are disposed in an interior space and are aligned approximately parallel to one another. In order to ensure that only fine material can collect between the heating tubes and the inner wall surface of the heating chamber, the heating tubes, as viewed in cross-section, are disposed in a virtually closed row along the wall. Dummy tubes which are preferably easy to remove and preferably have the same diameter as the heating tubes, are located in this row, which may be circular.

摘要翻译： 用于固体材料的加热室，优选用于废物的低温碳化鼓可绕其纵向轴线旋转，并且配备有多个加热管，所述加热管设置在内部空间中并且大致彼此平行地排列。 为了确保仅在加热管和加热室的内壁表面之间收集精细的材料，从横截面看，加热管沿着壁布置在几乎闭合的行中。 优选易于除去并且优选具有与加热管相同直径的虚拟管位于该行中，该管可以是圆形的。

公开(公告)号：US5611290A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

申请号：US597243

申请日：1996-02-06

申请人： Herbert Tratz ,  Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt

发明人： Herbert Tratz ,  Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt

IPC分类号： B65F5/00 ,  B65G33/14 ,  B65G33/24 ,  B65G65/46 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F27B7/32 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23K3/14

CPC分类号： B65G33/24 ,  C10B1/10 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2205/121

摘要： A waste conveyor includes a conveyor channel. A feed shaft is connected to the conveyor channel. A worm is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor channel. The worm has a shaft with an axis. A first metal cutter is disposed at an edge of a portion of the worm and is curved relative to the axis of the shaft. A second metal cutter is disposed at a portion of the conveyor channel, is curved relative to the axis of the shaft and has a radius of curvature being greater than the radius of curvature of the first metal cutter. The two metal cutters are disposed side by side and approximately concentric to the shaft, at a predetermined rotary position of the worm.

摘要翻译： 废料输送机包括输送通道。 进料轴连接到输送机通道。 蜗杆沿输送通道的纵向设置。 蜗杆具有一个带轴的轴。 第一金属切割器设置在蜗杆的一部分的边缘处并且相对于轴的轴线弯曲。 第二金属切割器设置在输送通道的一部分处，相对于轴的轴线弯曲并且具有大于第一金属切割器的曲率半径的曲率半径。 两个金属切割器在蜗杆的预定旋转位置处并排设置并与轴大致同心。