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公开(公告)号：US5907818A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US850081
申请日：1997-05-02
申请人： Heinz Hebisch , Karl-Ernst Knaack , Karl-P. Krzoska , Meinrad Lugan , Jorg Rohmann , Uwe Rothenstein , Frank Thelemann , Roland Traute , Lothar Vogel
发明人： Heinz Hebisch , Karl-Ernst Knaack , Karl-P. Krzoska , Meinrad Lugan , Jorg Rohmann , Uwe Rothenstein , Frank Thelemann , Roland Traute , Lothar Vogel
CPC分类号： F23J15/02 , F23G5/004 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F42B33/067 , F23G2203/208 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2209/16 , F23G2900/52001 , F23J2217/40
摘要： The present invention refers to a process for disposing of materials which are explosive active masses and/or contain them comprising the following steps:feeding the materials to be disposed off in a rotary cylindrical furnace (1), conveying the materials into a reaction zone and simultaneously forming compartments of the materials during conveyance, with the materials being thermally reacted in an oxygen-containing environment and the reaction products being fractionately discharged in the form of solid, liquid and gaseous products.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理爆炸性活性物质和/或含有它们的材料的方法，包括以下步骤：将待排出的材料输送到旋转圆柱形炉（1）中，将材料输送到反应区和 在输送期间同时形成材料的隔室，其中材料在含氧环境中热反应，并且反应产物以固体，液体和气态产物的形式分馏。
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公开(公告)号：US4958578A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US238502
申请日：1988-08-30
申请人： Clarence G. Houser
发明人： Clarence G. Houser
CPC分类号： F23G5/033 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/008 , F23G5/16 , F23J15/04 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2900/52001 , F23G2900/54401 , F23G2900/54402
摘要： A method and apparatus for the incineration of waste materials contained within metal containers is disclosed wherein the metal containers containing the waste materials are fed through a shredder to form a mixture of waste materials and metal shreds. This mixture is then fed, in a controlled manner, to a primary combustion chamber wherein the waste materials and metal shreds are incincerated to produce ash, deconiannated metal sheds and combustion gases.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于焚烧包含在金属容器内的废料的方法和装置，其中含有废料的金属容器通过粉碎机进料，形成废料和金属碎屑的混合物。 然后将该混合物以受控的方式进料到初级燃烧室，其中废料和金属碎片被包装以产生灰分，去离子化的金属棚和燃烧气体。
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公开(公告)号：US5709779A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US625404
申请日：1996-03-27
申请人： Karl May , Hartmut Herm , Karlheinz Unverzagt
发明人： Karl May , Hartmut Herm , Karlheinz Unverzagt
CPC分类号： C10B51/00 , C10B1/10 , C10B53/00 , F23G2203/212 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2205/14 , F23G2900/52001 , F23L2900/07002 , F23L2900/07008
摘要： A device for conveying waste includes a waste feed chute. A stationary conveyor pipe is connected to the waste feed chute and has a sealed-off end and a housing with a nonround cross section defining a longitudinal direction. A screw conveyor is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor pipe. A motor drives the screw conveyor. A pyrolysis reactor into which the conveyor pipe discharges, defines a first space between the housing of the conveyor pipe and the pyrolysis reactor. The pyrolysis reactor has an inlet end and a longitudinal axis about which the pyrolysis reactor is rotatable. An inlet tube in which the sealed-off end of the conveyor pipe is disposed, defines a second space between the inlet tube and the conveyor pipe. The inlet tube communicates with the inlet end of the pyrolysis reactor and has a smaller cross section than the pyrolysis reactor. At least one supply line leads from outside into the pyrolysis reactor. The at least one supply line is disposed in the first space and is extended through the second space.
摘要翻译： 用于输送废物的装置包括废物进料槽。 固定式输送管连接到废料进料槽，并具有封闭端和限定纵向的非圆形横截面的壳体。 螺旋输送机沿输送管的长度方向设置。 电机驱动螺旋输送机。 输送管排出的热解反应器限定了输送管的壳体和热解反应器之间的第一空间。 热解反应器具有入口端和纵向轴线，热解反应器围绕该轴线可旋转。 其中输送管的密封端设置在入口管中，限定入口管和输送管之间的第二空间。 入口管与热解反应器的入口端连通并且具有比热解反应器更小的横截面。 至少一条供应管线从外部通向热解反应器。 所述至少一个供应管线设置在所述第一空间中并且延伸穿过所述第二空间。
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公开(公告)号：US5688117A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US606482
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Karl May , Hartmut Herm , Karlheinz Unverzagt , Herbert Tratz , Helmut Werdinig
发明人： Karl May , Hartmut Herm , Karlheinz Unverzagt , Herbert Tratz , Helmut Werdinig
IPC分类号： F28F1/40 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , C10B57/14 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/20 , F27B7/00 , F27B7/34 , F28D11/04 , F28F9/18 , F27B7/10 , F27B7/04
CPC分类号： C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2900/50201 , F23G2900/52001
摘要： A low-temperature carbonization drum for waste includes many heating tubes located in the interior. The tubes are each secured by one end to a first end plate and by the other end to a second end plate. At least one support location for supporting the heating tubes is provided between the two end plates to prevent them from sagging. Each support location is divided into at least two spaced-apart partial supports, each with one bracket configuration. Each bracket configuration includes a plurality of support brackets that are located in the same plane as one another. The support brackets are located one after another (are staggered) and are rotationally offset from one another. As a result, the solid material in the waste can be transported largely unimpeded past the support locations.
摘要翻译： 用于废物的低温碳化鼓包括位于内部的许多加热管。 这些管各自通过一端固定到第一端板，另一端固定到第二端板。 在两个端板之间设置有用于支撑加热管的至少一个支撑位置，以防止其下垂。 每个支撑位置被分成至少两个间隔开的部分支撑，每个具有一个托架配置。 每个托架配置包括彼此位于同一平面中的多个支撑托架。 支撑架一个接一个地定位（交错）并相互旋转地偏移。 结果，废物中的固体材料可以大大地畅通无阻地通过支撑位置。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5549472A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US458131
申请日：1995-06-02
CPC分类号： F23G5/48 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/50 , G01B11/06 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2900/52001 , F23G2900/55005
摘要： Methods and devices for protecting incineration kilns by optically determining the thickness of protective refractory and slag layers and taking suitable measures to avoid catastrophic failure due to excessive heat of the outer shell, usually made of carbon steel. The determination is performed by two laser beams. One laser beam is directed at low incidence at various points of the top surface of the protective layers inside the kiln, while the second laser beam is directed at a different incidence at the same points of the top surface of the protective layers inside the kiln.
摘要翻译： 通过光学确定保护性耐火材料和炉渣层的厚度并采取适当措施，避免由于外部碳素过热导致的灾难性故障（通常由碳钢制成）来保护焚烧炉的方法和装置。 该确定由两个激光束执行。 一个激光束在窑内的保护层的顶表面的各个点的低点处被引导，而第二激光束在窑内的保护层顶表面的相同点指向不同的入射点。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5388985A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US994714
申请日：1992-12-22
CPC分类号： F23C7/002 , F23C3/00 , F23C9/00 , F26B11/028 , F23G2209/24 , F23G2900/52001
摘要： A burner assembly has a combustion chamber in which combustion takes place in an elongate centrally disposed combustion tube. An outer housing encases the combustion tube and provides an annular space between an inner wall of the housing and the combustion tube. Part of the exhaust gases exiting from the combustion tube are diverted from the downstream end thereof to be returned through the annular space to the upstream end of the combustion tube. Fuel is injected into the diverted exhaust gases, volatilized when in liquid form and mixed with the diverted gases. The fuel and gas mixture is further combined with a buffer gas and becomes entrained into and mixed with a high velocity of combustion air which is injected into the upstream end of the combustion tube. The flame temperature may be monitored and the quantity of the buffer gas added may be controllably varied based on temperature readings from the monitoring process to minimize the generation of nitrous oxides.
摘要翻译： 燃烧器组件具有燃烧室，燃烧在细长的居中设置的燃烧管中进行。 外壳包围燃烧管并且在壳体的内壁和燃烧管之间提供环形空间。 从燃烧管排出的废气的一部分从其下游端转向通过环形空间返回到燃烧管的上游端。 燃料被注入到转向的废气中，其以液体形式挥发并与转向的气体混合。 燃料和气体混合物进一步与缓冲气体组合，并被夹带并注入并注入到燃烧管的上游端的高速燃烧空气中。 可以监测火焰温度，并且可以基于来自监测过程的温度读数可控地改变所添加的缓冲气体的量，以最小化氧化亚氮的产生。
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公开(公告)号：US4974527A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US468475
申请日：1990-01-22
申请人： Antonio R. Auge
发明人： Antonio R. Auge
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , G21F9/32 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2203/601 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2209/18 , F23G2900/52001 , F23J2217/103
摘要： Mobile incinerating system for low level radioactive solid wastes, consisting of an installation mounted on a mobile platform and consisting of a rotating combustion chamber into which the wastes to be incinerated are to be inserted from a feeder equipped with a loader. The rotating chamber communicates with a post-combustion chamber. Between these two chambers there is a third gas transit chamber from which the ashes produced drop into a lower collector after having passed a tray fitted with two alternately operating gates. Downstream of the chambers there is a first dilutor followed by a heat exchanger associated with fans. Immediately downstream of the heat exchanger is a decanter followed by a second dilutor from which the gas mixture passes through filters. The level of activity of the gases is controlled by means of a monitor located downstream of the filter.
摘要翻译： 用于低放射性固体废物的移动式焚烧系统，由安装在移动平台上并由旋转的燃烧室构成的安装在其中的待燃烧废物被从装有装载机的进料器插入的装置中。 旋转室与后燃烧室连通。 在这两个腔室之间有一个第三个气体转移室，在经过装有两个交替操作的门的托盘之后，灰分从其中产生的灰分落入下部收集器中。 在室的下游有一个第一稀释器，随后是与风扇相关的热交换器。 紧邻热交换器的下游是倾析器，随后是第二稀释器，气体混合物从该第二稀释器通过过滤器。 通过位于过滤器下游的监测器来控制气体的活性水平。
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公开(公告)号：US20160245508A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US15025835
申请日：2014-10-02
申请人： ENI S.P.A.
CPC分类号： F23G7/001 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/10 , C10J3/005 , C10J3/60 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/1246 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/101 , F23G2201/302 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2203/211 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2900/50001 , F23G2900/50201 , F23G2900/50204 , F23G2900/52001 , F23G2900/52002 , F23G2900/54402 , Y02W10/40
摘要： The present invention relates to reaction equipment for the treatment of organic and/or inorganic waste of refineries or petrochemical plants comprising: •—a drying and pyrolysis device (4) which rotates around its longitudinal, tilted rotation axis (A), •—a gasification device (6) which rotates around its longitudinal, horizontal rotation axis (B), •—a combustion device (14) comprising a burner (13) having a longitudinal horizontal axis (C), •—at least one settling chamber (15) for the collection of intermediate solid residues and the accumulation of intermediate gaseous reaction products, •—at least one outlet duct of the gaseous end-products (16), at least one outlet duct of the solid end-products (7), and at least one inlet duct of the feedstock (2) •—said combustion device (14), drying and pyrolysis device (4), gasification device (6) are physically separated and positioned on three different levels, •—the longitudinal rotation axis (A) of the drying and pyrolysis device (4) is tilted with respect to both the longitudinal rotation axis (B) of the gasification device (6) and also with respect to the longitudinal axis (C) of the combustion device (14), •—the longitudinal rotation axis (B) of the gasification device (6) is parallel to the longitudinal axis (C) of the combustion device (14), •—the combustion device (14) is in fluid communication with the drying and pyrolysis device (4), •—the drying and pyrolysis device (4) comprises, in its interior, a first indirect heat exchange device (3) in which the combustion fumes coming from the combustion device (14) flow, •—at least one settling chamber (15) in fluid communication with said drying and pyrolysis device (4) and with said gasification device (6) and with said combustion device (14), •—conveying means (5) are positioned in the settling chamber (15) and put the drying and pyrolysis device (4) in fluid communication with the gasification device, •—it comprises a second heat exchange device (12) in fluid communication with the first indirect heat exchange device (3) and the combustion device (14), •—it comprises means for the suction of the intermediate gaseous reaction products, said means being positioned in the settling chamber (15).
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公开(公告)号：US4598650A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US789430
申请日：1985-10-21
CPC分类号： F23G5/14 , F23G5/008 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2203/212 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2900/52001 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A system is disclosed for incinerating fluid (liquid and/or gas) and solid waste including a first, second, and third combustion zones of successively larger interior volumes. Liquid wastes are introduced into the first combustion zone and solid wastes are introduced into the third combustion zone, whereby solid wastes are heated from conduction and/or convection by the first and/or the second combustion zone prior to the solid wastes being introduced into the third combustion zone.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于焚烧流体（液体和/或气体）和固体废物的系统，其包括相继较大的内部体积的第一，第二和第三燃烧区域。 将液体废物引入第一燃烧区，固体废物被引入第三燃烧区，由此固体废物在固体废物被引入到第一燃烧区之前被第一和/或第二燃烧区的传导和/或对流加热 第三燃烧区。
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公开(公告)号：US4400154A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US339859
申请日：1982-01-18
申请人： la Clede Lientz
发明人： la Clede Lientz
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F23G5/20 , F27B7/161 , F27B7/24 , F23G2203/212 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2900/52001 , Y10S277/903
摘要： A process is provided for burning refuse containing polyvinyl chloride without the consequent production of phosgene. The refuse is carbonized in a rotary furnace at temperatures below 1200 degrees F., especially 700 degrees F., in an oxygen deficient atmosphere. A burnable gas containing the carbonized refuse is drawn from the furnace by an air jet wherein same is mixed with oxygen and selectively combusted. Uncarbonized refuse is collected and withdrawn after exiting the furnace. An apparatus is provided for combustion of the refuse in the nonphosgene generating process and includes the rotary furnace. Special seals are provided for the furnace to prevent excess oxygen from entering thereinto. In particular, the seals are utilized between the rotary ends of the furnace and stationary head associated with each end respectively. Each seal includes an upper and lower flap of fire resistant material secured to an end of the furnace and a companion flap of like material is secured to an associated end of the stationary head such that the intermediate flap sealably slides between the upper and lower flaps during rotation of the furnace thereby substantially sealing between the furnace and the stationary head.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于燃烧含有聚氯乙烯的垃圾的方法，而不伴随着光气的生产。 在氧气不足的气氛中，在温度低于1200华氏度，特别是700华氏度的旋转炉中将垃圾碳化。 含有碳化垃圾的可燃气体通过空气喷射从炉中抽出，其中相同的气体与氧气混合并选择性燃烧。 离开炉后收集和取出未碳化垃圾。 提供了用于在非光气生成过程中对垃圾的燃烧的装置，并且包括旋转炉。 为炉子提供特殊的密封，以防止过多的氧气进入。 特别地，在炉子的旋转端和分别与每个端部相关联的静止头之间利用密封件。 每个密封件包括固定到炉的端部的防火材料的上和下翼片，并且类似材料的伴随翼片固定到静止头部的相关端部，使得中间翼片在上和下翼片之间密封地滑动， 炉的旋转，从而基本上在炉和固定头之间密封。
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