Method and circuit for timing pulse generation
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and circuit for timing pulse generation 失效
    定时脉冲发生的方法和电路

    公开(公告)号:US07418036B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-26

    申请号:US10790879

    申请日:2004-03-03

    申请人: Hideaki Mochizuki

    发明人: Hideaki Mochizuki

    CPC分类号: G06F1/10 H03K5/1252

    摘要: In a method and a circuit for timing pulse generation, a frame pulse of a corresponding system is masked when an alarm signal of either a working system or a protection system is received, a monitoring window which indicates an absorbable range of delay time difference between the frame pulses is generated upon an arrival of the frame pulse of the system selected by a switching signal, when the alarm signal of a system not selected is generated upon selection of the switching signal. Alternatively, a request signal for regenerating the monitoring window which indicates an absorbable range of delay time difference between the frame pulses is provided upon an arrival of the frame pulse of the system selected by the switching signal, when a slip signal is generated upon selection of the switching signal. The monitoring window is generated around the frame pulse selected by the switching signal when the monitoring window generation request signal is received, a read timing pulse common to memories of both systems is generated at a predetermined timing position, and the monitoring window is regenerated when the selected frame pulse deviates from the monitoring window. Alternatively, a correction signal including a number and a direction of bits when a reference timing pulse not selected deviates from the monitoring window is generated to be transmitted, the correction signal is extracted from a main signal received, and a position of the reference timing pulse of the protection system is corrected based on the correction signal, when the protection system is presently selected.

    摘要翻译: 在用于定时脉冲产生的方法和电路中,当接收到工作系统或保护系统的报警信号时,相应系统的帧脉冲被屏蔽,监视窗口指示在所述工作系统或保护系统之间的延迟时间差的可吸收范围 当选择切换信号时,当未选择的系统的报警信号产生时,通过切换信号选择的系统的帧脉冲的到达产生帧脉冲。 或者,当选择了滑移信号时,在通过切换信号选择的系统的帧脉冲的到达时,提供用于再生指示帧脉冲之间的可延迟时间差的可吸收范围的监视窗口的请求信号 开关信号。 当接收到监视窗口生成请求信号时,围绕由切换信号选择的帧脉冲产生监视窗口,在预定的定时位置产生对两个系统的存储器共同的读定时脉冲,并且当监视窗口在 选定的帧脉冲偏离监视窗口。 或者,产生包括当未选择的基准定时脉冲偏离监视窗口时的位数和位置方向的校正信号被发送,从接收的主信号中提取校正信号,并且将参考定时脉冲 当保护系统当前被选择时,基于校正信号来校正保护系统。

    Fixed length data processing apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Fixed length data processing apparatus 失效
    固定长度数据处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US07304998B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-04

    申请号:US10602348

    申请日:2003-06-23

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: A fixed length data processing apparatus has a registration holding unit holding registration information necessary to identify fixed length data that is an object of a processing commonly to transmission routes, and a data processing unit identifying whether received fixed length data is fixed length data that is an object of the processing or not on the basis of at least the registration information in the registration information holding unit to perform a data processing for fault management in the asynchronous communication on the basis of the fixed length data when identifying that the fixed length data is fixed length data that is an object of a processing correspondingly to the transmission route, thereby holding a large volume of information efficiently for identifying fixed length data to process fixed length data with a simple structure.

    摘要翻译: 固定长度数据处理装置具有登记保持单元,其保存用于识别作为传输路由共同处理的对象的固定长度数据所必需的登记信息,以及数据处理单元,其识别接收到的固定长度数据是否是固定长度数据, 至少基于注册信息保持单元中的注册信息来执行处理的对象,以便在识别出固定长度数据是固定的时候基于固定长度数据执行异步通信中的故障管理的数据处理 作为对应于传输路由的处理对象的长度数据,从而有效地保存大量的信息以识别固定长度的数据,以简单的结构处理固定长度的数据。

    Transmitting apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Transmitting apparatus 失效
    传送装置

    公开(公告)号:US07042836B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-09

    申请号:US09753903

    申请日:2001-01-03

    IPC分类号: H04L1/00

    CPC分类号: H04J3/085

    摘要: A transmitting apparatus for cross connecting and transmitting main signals which enter via ring-configured transmission lines to which working and protection channels have been assigned in first and second directions, and rescuing a main signal by looping back the main signal in the opposite direction using the protection channel when a transmission line fails. Storing non-rescue information which indicates whether each channel that is the object of rescue by loop-back is a non-rescue channel. Determining whether a failure for which rescue is impossible has occurred in each channel, which is the object of rescue, other than a non-rescue channel. On the basis of main-signal cross-connect information, interchanging a result of discrimination of each channel and inserting the interchanged result of discrimination in the main signal of the corresponding channel after cross connect.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于交叉连接和传送主信号的发送装置,所述主信号通过在第一和第二方向被分配了工作和保护信道的环形传输线路进入,并且通过使用所述主信号通过相反方向回放主信号来拯救主信号 传输线路故障时的保护通道。 存储表示是否通过回送作为救援对象的每个频道是非救援信道的非救援信息。 确定除救援通道之外,作为救援对象的每个通道是否发生了不可救援的故障。 在主信号交叉连接信息的基础上,交换每个通道的辨别结果,并将互换后的辨别结果插入交叉连接后相应通道的主信号。

    Liquid crystal device
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device 失效
    液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US4911958A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-27

    申请号:US275899

    申请日:1988-11-25

    IPC分类号: B05D1/20 C08G69/26 G02F1/1337

    摘要: A liquid crystal device is disclosed wherein a pair of liquid crystal supporting plates each having a molecular alignment controlling film formed thereon through the Langmuir-Blodgett method singly orlaminatedly a monomolecular film having as a main component a polyamide compound having a long-chain alkyl substituent in its side chain and a property to overspread a surface of water to form a monomolecular film is oppositely held via a spacer which is adhered on the side on which the molecular alignment controlling film is formed, and a liquid crystal material is injected and held into the space produced between the films thus oppositely held to each other thereby to align the molecules of liquid crystal to the azimuth parallel to the dipping direction of the substrate. A liquid crystal device thus manufactured exhibits a uniform and indefective molecular alignment condition.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种液晶装置,其中通过Langmuir-Blodgett方法在其上形成分子取向控制膜的一对液晶支撑板单独地将具有长链烷基取代基的聚酰胺化合物作为主要成分的单分子膜单独地 其侧链和扩展水表面以形成单分子膜的性质通过粘附在其上形成分子取向控制膜的一侧的间隔物相对地保持,并且将液晶材料注入并保持在 由此相互保持在一起的膜之间产生的空间,从而将液晶分子与平行于基板的浸渍方向的方位对准。 如此制造的液晶装置显示均匀且不完整的分子取向条件。

    Jitter correction method and circuit
    7.
    发明授权
    Jitter correction method and circuit 有权
    抖动校正方法和电路

    公开(公告)号:US08000429B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US11520609

    申请日:2006-09-14

    IPC分类号: H04L7/00

    CPC分类号: H04L7/0008 H04L1/205

    摘要: In a jitter correction method and circuit, combination data combined by adding, to referenced data, an end bit of data 1 clock prior to and a head bit of data 1 clock subsequent to the referenced data is sequentially generated. Each bit of the combination data is sequentially referred. When a change between a referenced bit and a bit directly adjoining the referenced bit is detected, and when a number of references reaches a multiplication number of the oversampling and a change between at least three adjoining bits including the referenced bit is not detected, change position display data regarding the directly adjoining bit as a change bit of the referenced data is generated and the number of references is initialized. When the change is not detected and the number of references does not reach the multiplication number, the number of references is incremented. All the change bits are extracted from the referenced data and the change position display data, and a data reproduction is performed corresponding to the multiplication number.

    摘要翻译: 在抖动校正方法和电路中,通过将参考数据的1位时钟之后的数据的结束位和参考数据后的数据1个时钟的头位相加,结合数据组合数据。 顺序地参考组合数据的每一位。 当检测到参考位和与参考位直接相邻的位之间的变化时,并且当参考数量达到过采样的乘数并且未检测到包括参考位的至少三个相邻位之间的变化时,改变位置 生成关于直接相邻位的显示数据作为参考数据的改变位,并且引用的数量被初始化。 当未检测到变化,引用次数未达到乘数时,引用次数增加。 从参考数据和改变位置显示数据中提取所有改变位,并且对应于乘数执行数据再现。

    Transmission device
    8.
    发明授权
    Transmission device 失效
    传输设备

    公开(公告)号:US07400655B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-15

    申请号:US10705465

    申请日:2003-11-10

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06

    CPC分类号: H04J3/14 H04J3/085

    摘要: A transmission device which cross connects channels on a synchronous multiplex transmission network which forms a ring, and which performs restoration of communication by looping back signals in a protection path when a failure occurs includes a memory area which stores information for determining whether an alarm indication signal needs to be inserted in a channel or not, wherein the size of the memory area corresponds to the number of channels targeted for the restoration, and a part which inserts said alarm indication signal in a channel by switching results of the determination according to predetermined information. Further, the transmission device may switch and recover a path without skipping an event which arises between polling accesses by a CPU of said transmission device. Furthermore, the transmission device may include a part, provided in each interface part, which performs phase adjusting of channel signals.

    摘要翻译: 交叉连接形成环的同步复用传输网络上的信道的传输装置,并且当发生故障时通过环回保护路径中的信号来执行通信恢复包括存储区域,该存储区域存储用于确定警报指示信号 需要插入到通道中,其中存储区域的大小对应于恢复目标的通道的数量,以及通过根据预定信息切换确定结果而将通道中的报警指示信号插入的部分 。 此外,发送装置可以切换和恢复路径而不跳过由所述发送装置的CPU进行轮询访问之间发生的事件。 此外,发送装置可以包括设置在每个接口部分中的部分,其执行信道信号的相位调整。

    Digital phase locked circuit capable of dealing with input clock signal provided in burst fashion
    9.
    发明授权
    Digital phase locked circuit capable of dealing with input clock signal provided in burst fashion 有权
    数字锁相电路能够处理以突发方式提供的输入时钟信号

    公开(公告)号:US07397882B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-08

    申请号:US10671593

    申请日:2003-09-29

    IPC分类号: H03D3/24

    摘要: A digital phase locked circuit provides an output clock signal whose phase is synchronous with the phase of an input clock signal under a desired level of a phase absorption characteristic even if the input clock signal is supplied in a burst fashion. A phase comparing part compares the phase of the output clock signal with the phase of the input clock signal. A phase comparison result detecting part outputs an INC/DEC request signal for controlling a division operation based on a phase comparison signal. An execution rate computing part computes a phase difference between the input clock signal and the output clock signal based on the INC/DEC request signal and outputs an execution rate corresponding to the phase difference. A clock generating part controls a division operation for the master clock signal in accordance with the INC/DEC request signal and changes phase absorption speed of the output clock signal in accordance with the execution rate.

    摘要翻译: 数字锁相电路提供输出时钟信号,其输出时钟信号的相位与期望的相位吸收特性水平下的输入时钟信号的相位同步,即使以突发方式提供输入时钟信号。 相位比较部分将输出时钟信号的相位与输入时钟信号的相位进行比较。 相位比较结果检测部分输出用于根据相位比较信号控制除法运算的INC / DEC请求信号。 执行率计算部分根据INC / DEC请求信号计算输入时钟信号和输出时钟信号之间的相位差,并输出与相位差对应的执行速率。 时钟产生部分根据INC / DEC请求信号控制主时钟信号的除法运算,并根据执行速率改变输出时钟信号的相位吸收速度。

    Method for cleaning a surface of a substrate
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for cleaning a surface of a substrate 失效
    清洗基材表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06896744B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US10718574

    申请日:2003-11-24

    摘要: A highly efficient method for cleaning a substrate, whereby in the cleaning of the substrate, {circle around (1)} in a short time, {circle around (2)} both particle contaminants and metal contaminants can be removed, and {circle around (3)} a problem associated therewith, such as re-deposition of contaminants or a dimensional change due to etching, can be remarkably reduced, and which has the following characteristics.A method for cleaning a surface of a substrate, which comprises at least the following steps (1) and (2), wherein the step (2) is carried out after carrying out the step (1):Step (1): A cleaning step of cleaning the surface of the substrate with an alkaline cleaning agent containing a completing agent, andStep (2): A cleaning step employing a cleaning agent having a hydrofluoric acid content C (wt %) of from 0.03 to 3 wt %, wherein the cleaning time t (seconds) of the substrate with said cleaning agent is at most 45 seconds, and C and t satisfy the relationship of 0.25≦tC1.29≦5.

    摘要翻译: 用于清洗基材的高效方法,由此在基材的清洗中(绕圆周(在短时间内为1)(绕圆周(2个颗粒污染物和金属污染物都可以除去)和{圆周(3个问题) 一种清洗基材表面的方法,该方法至少包括以下步骤(1),其中, (2),其中在执行步骤(1)之后执行步骤(2):步骤(1):清洁步骤,用包含完成剂的碱性清洁剂清洁基材的表面,步骤 (2):使用氢氟酸含量C(重量%)为0.03〜3重量%的清洗剂的清洗工序,其中,基板与清洗剂的清洗时间t(秒)为45秒以下, C和t满足0.25 <= TC 1.29 <= 5。