摘要:
A method of forming a dielectric layer is provided. A first dielectric layer is formed on a substrate having metal layers formed thereon. The first dielectric layer includes overhangs in the spaces between two neighboring metal layers and voids under the overhangs. The first dielectric layer is partially removed to cut off the overhangs and expose the voids and therefore openings are formed. A second dielectric layer is formed on the dielectric layer to fill up the opening.
摘要:
A method of forming a dielectric layer is provided. A first dielectric layer is formed on a substrate having metal layers formed thereon. The first dielectric layer includes overhangs in the spaces between two neighboring metal layers and voids under the overhangs. The first dielectric layer is partially removed to cut off the overhangs and expose the voids and therefore openings are formed. A second dielectric layer is formed on the dielectric layer to fill up the opening.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a method for manufacturing a non-volatile memory. The method comprises steps of forming a stacked gate structure over a substrate, wherein the stacked gate structure is composed of, from the bottom to the top of the stacked gate structure, a first dielectric layer, a charge storage layer, a second dielectric layer, a conductive layer and a cap layer. A source/drain region is formed in the substrate. A protective layer is formed on the sidewall of the stacked gate structure. An etching process is performed to remove the cap layer, wherein, in the etching process, the cap layer and the protective layer have different etching rate.
摘要:
A method facilitates generally simultaneously fabricating a number of shallow trench isolation structures such that some selected ones of the shallow trench isolation structures have rounded corners and other selected ones of the shallow trench isolation structures do not have rounded corners. The method includes forming patterned photoresist over a hard mask so that portions of the hard mask are exposed over a portion of a cell region and over a portion of a periphery region, and then removing the exposed hard mask layer in the periphery region while removing a portion of the exposed hard mask layer in the cell region. A trench having rounded corners is then partially formed in the periphery region and more of the hard mask layer is removed in the cell region, before the trench in the periphery region is deepened while a trench in the cell region is formed.
摘要:
A method facilitates generally simultaneously fabricating a number of shallow trench isolation structures such that some selected ones of the shallow trench isolation structures have rounded corners and other selected ones of the shallow trench isolation structures do not have rounded corners. The method includes forming patterned photoresist over a hard mask so that portions of the hard mask are exposed over a portion of a cell region and over a portion of a periphery region, and then removing the exposed hard mask layer in the periphery region while removing a portion of the exposed hard mask layer in the cell region. A trench having rounded corners is then partially formed in the periphery region and more of the hard mask layer is removed in the cell region, before the trench in the periphery region is deepened while a trench in the cell region is formed.
摘要:
A method facilitates generally simultaneously fabricating a number of shallow trench isolation structures such that some selected ones of the shallow trench isolation structures have rounded corners and other selected ones of the shallow trench isolation structures do not have rounded corners. The method includes forming patterned photoresist over a hard mask so that portions of the hard mask are exposed over a portion of a cell region and over a portion of a periphery region, and then removing the exposed hard mask layer in the periphery region while removing a portion of the exposed hard mask layer in the cell region. A trench having rounded corners is then partially formed in the periphery region and more of the hard mask layer is removed in the cell region, before the trench in the periphery region is deepened while a trench in the cell region is formed.
摘要:
Shallow trench isolation structures are simultaneously fabricated such that ones in a cell region have first-type features and others in a periphery region have second-type features. The first-type features can be rounded edges or can be first depths and widths, and the second-type features can be unrounded edges or can be second depths and widths which are different from the first depths and widths. The method includes forming patterned photoresist over a hard mask over portions of a cell and a periphery region, and removing the exposed hard mask layer in the periphery region while removing a portion of the exposed hard mask layer in the cell region. A trench is then partially formed in the periphery region and more of the hard mask layer is removed in the cell region, followed by the trench in the periphery region being deepened while a trench in the cell region is formed.
摘要:
A method for fabricating nonvolatile memory devices includes forming one or more polyislands, each having a conductive layer and a dielectric layer, on a dielectric layer of a substrate before the creation of control gates on the memory device. In particular, the polyislands may be formed by providing a substrate with a dielectric layer on a surface of the substrate, and forming one or more bar-like structures on the substrate. Each of the bar-like structures includes a conductive layer and a dielectric layer. The bar-like structures are then patterned with compositions having various etching sensitivities for the components of the bar-like structures, to thereby create one or more polyislands before the addition of a second conductive layer over the resulting structure.
摘要:
A mono-body set of headphones made from a foam material and having a fixed length of headband between ear pads is provided. The mono-body headphones are, preferably, flexible and durable, permitting the headphones to be straightened, twisted or bent without breaking.