摘要:
By appropriately orienting the channel length direction with respect to the crystallographic characteristics of the silicon layer, the stress-inducing effects of strained silicon/carbon material may be significantly enhanced compared to conventional techniques. In one illustrative embodiment, the channel may be oriented along the direction for a (100) surface orientation, thereby providing an electron mobility increase of approximately a factor of four.
摘要:
Stress enhanced MOS transistors are provided. A semiconductor device is provided that comprises a semiconductor-on-insulator structure, a gate insulator layer, a source region, a drain region and a conductive gate overlying the gate insulator layer. The semiconductor-on-insulator structure comprises: a substrate, a semiconductor layer, and an insulating layer disposed between the substrate and the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer has a first surface, a second surface and a first region. The gate insulator layer overlies the first region, the conductive gate overlies the gate insulator layer, and the source region and the drain region overlie the first surface and comprise a strain-inducing epitaxial layer
摘要:
A stress enhanced MOS transistor and methods for its fabrication are provided. In one embodiment the method comprises forming a gate electrode overlying and defining a channel region in a monocrystalline semiconductor substrate. A trench having a side surface facing the channel region is etched into the monocrystalline semiconductor substrate adjacent the channel region. The trench is filled with a second monocrystalline semiconductor material having a first concentration of a substitutional atom and with a third monocrystalline semiconductor material having a second concentration of the substitutional atom. The second monocrystalline semiconductor material is epitaxially grown to have a wall thickness along the side surface sufficient to exert a greater stress on the channel region than the stress that would be exerted by a monocrystalline semiconductor material having the second concentration if the trench was filled by the third monocrystalline material alone.
摘要:
A stressed MOS device is provided that includes a silicon substrate, a gate electrode and an epitaxial layer of stress inducing monocrystalline semiconductor material. The silicon substrate is characterized by a monocrystalline silicon lattice constant. The gate electrode overlies a silicon channel region at the surface of the silicon substrate. The epitaxial layer of stress inducing monocrystalline semiconductor material is grown in the silicon substrate. The epitaxial layer of stress inducing monocrystalline semiconductor material has a lattice constant greater than the monocrystalline silicon lattice constant, and extends under the silicon channel region.
摘要:
A stress enhanced MOS transistor and methods for its fabrication are provided. A semiconductor-on-insulator structure is provided which includes a semiconductor layer having a first surface. A strain-inducing epitaxial layer is blanket deposited over the first surface, and can then be used to create a source region and a drain region which overlie the first surface.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a stressed MOS device in and on a semiconductor substrate is provided. The method comprises the steps of forming a gate electrode overlying the semiconductor substrate and etching a first trench and a second trench in the semiconductor substrate, the first trench and the second trench formed in alignment with the gate electrode. A stress inducing material is selectively grown in the first trench and in the second trench and conductivity determining impurity ions are implanted into the stress inducing material to form a source region in the first trench and a drain region in the second trench. To preserve the stress induced in the substrate, a layer of mechanically hard material is deposited on the stress inducing material after the step of ion implanting.
摘要:
A multilayer composite structure and a method of preparing a multilayer composite structure are provided. The multilayer composite structure comprises a semiconductor handle substrate having a minimum bulk region resistivity of at least about 500 ohm-cm and the front surface of the single crystal semiconductor handle substrate has a surface roughness of at least about 0.1 micrometers as measured according to the root mean square method over a surface area of at least 30 micrometers by 30 micrometers. The composite structure further comprises a charge trapping layer in contact with the front surface, the charge trapping layer comprising poly crystalline silicon, the poly crystalline silicon comprising grains having a plurality of crystal orientations; a dielectric layer in contact with the charge trapping layer; and a single crystal semiconductor device layer in contact with the dielectric layer.
摘要:
A high resistivity single crystal semiconductor handle structure for use in the manufacture of SOI structure is provided. The handle structure comprises an intermediate semiconductor layer between the handle substrate and the buried oxide layer. The intermediate semiconductor layer comprises a polycrystalline, amorphous, nanocrystalline, or monocrystalline structure and comprises a material selected from the group consisting of Si1-xGex, Si1-xCx, Si1-x-yGexSny, Si1-x-y-zGexSnyCz, Ge1-xSnx, group IIIA-nitrides, semiconductor oxides, and any combination thereof.
摘要:
A method is provided for fabricating a differential semiconductor substrate. A first structure is provided which comprises a first semiconductor substrate including a first semiconductor region, and a first oxide layer overlying a surface of the first semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor substrate has a first crystallographic orientation. A second structure is provided which includes a second semiconductor substrate comprising a first layer and a second layer, and a second oxide layer which overlies a surface of the first layer. The second semiconductor substrate has a second crystallographic orientation different than the first crystallographic orientation. The first layer includes a second semiconductor region. The first layer and the second oxide layer are removed from the second structure, and assembled to the first semiconductor substrate to form a composite structure. A bonded composite structure is then formed by exposing the composite structure to a temperature adequate to cause bonding of the first oxide layer and the second oxide layer. Portions of the bonded composite structure are removed to expose the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region and thereby form the differential semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
A stress enhanced MOS transistor and methods for its fabrication are provided. In one embodiment the method comprises forming a gate electrode overlying and defining a channel region in a monocrystalline semiconductor substrate. A trench having a side surface facing the channel region is etched into the monocrystalline semiconductor substrate adjacent the channel region. The trench is filled with a second monocrystalline semiconductor material having a first concentration of a substitutional atom and with a third monocrystalline semiconductor material having a second concentration of the substitutional atom. The second monocrystalline semiconductor material is epitaxially grown to have a wall thickness along the side surface sufficient to exert a greater stress on the channel region than the stress that would be exerted by a monocrystalline semiconductor material having the second concentration if the trench was filled by the third monocrystalline material alone.