公开(公告)号：US06251970B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US08738404

申请日：1996-10-25

Applicant: Carmine Persiani ,  James A. Clarke

Inventor： Carmine Persiani ,  James A. Clarke

IPC: C08K902

CPC classification number: B05D5/00 ,  B64C1/40 ,  C09D5/18 ,  C09K5/063 ,  F28D20/02 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F2265/10 ,  Y02E60/145 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/249956 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/249977 ,  Y10T428/249979 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/26

Abstract: A heat absorbing coating having a plurality of micro-capsules each being an encapsulant shell and a heat absorbing material within the shell, and a carrier adherable to a substrate and throughout which the micro-capsules are dispersed. The heat absorbing material is preferably a phase change material and can be non-limitedly chosen from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polywax, and combinations thereof. Shell material can be a metal such as copper, for example, or a polymer. The carrier can be a sprayable polymer mix which provides significant efficacy in uniform application to a substrate. An inventive substrate structure, such as an aircraft structure for example, has thereon the above-defined coating in an amount sufficient to absorb a sufficient amount of heat from the substrate to substantially inhibit thermal erosion in normal operating environments.

Abstract translation: 一种具有多个微胶囊的吸热涂层，每个微胶囊均为壳体内的密封壳和吸热材料，以及可粘附于基底的载体，微囊分散在该载体中。 吸热材料优选为相变材料，并且可以非限制性地选自聚乙烯，聚丙烯，多蜡及其组合。 壳材料可以是诸如铜的金属，或者例如聚合物。 载体可以是可喷涂的聚合物混合物，其在均匀地施加到基底上提供显着的功效。 本发明的基底结构，例如飞行器结构，其上具有足以从基底吸收足够量热量的上限涂层，以在正常操作环境中基本上抑制热侵蚀。

公开(公告)号：US06184528B2

公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

申请号：US09140986

申请日：1998-08-27

Applicant: Don DiMarzio ,  Louis Gregory Casagrande ,  James A. Clarke ,  Robert P. Silberstein

Inventor： Don DiMarzio ,  Louis Gregory Casagrande ,  James A. Clarke ,  Robert P. Silberstein

IPC: G01N2147

CPC classification number: G01N21/3563 ,  G01N2021/8427

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a spectral nondestructive method for evaluating substrate surface characteristics of a sample substrate. The sample substrate has a sample substrate surface and a generally visually nontransmissive sample coating disposed on the sample substrate surface. The sample coating is transmissive within a first infrared spectral wavelength range and the sample substrate is reflective within the first infrared spectral wavelength range. The method begins with directing infrared radiation from an infrared radiation source towards the coated sample substrate. Specular and diffuse infrared radiation reflected from the coated sample substrate is collected. The reflected radiation is measured as a function of wavelength in the first infrared spectral wavelength range to obtain measured reflectance data representative of the reflectance of the coated sample substrate. The measured reflectance data is compared to reference reflectance data representative of a sample substrate surface having a known physical characteristic within the first wavelength range to obtain differential data. The differential data is correlated to physical characteristics of the sample substrate surface.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，提供了一种用于评估样品基板的基板表面特性的光谱非破坏性方法。 样品衬底具有样品衬底表面和设置在样品衬底表面上的通常视觉上不透过的样品涂层。 样品涂层在第一红外光谱波长范围内是透射的，并且样品基底在第一红外光谱波长范围内是反射的。 该方法开始于将来自红外辐射源的红外辐射引向涂覆的样品基底。 收集从涂覆的样品基底反射的镜面和漫反射红外辐射。 在第一红外光谱波长范围内测量反射辐射作为波长的函数，以获得表示涂覆样品基板的反射率的测量反射率数据。 将测量的反射率数据与表示在第一波长范围内具有已知物理特性的样品衬底表面的参考反射率数据进行比较，以获得差分数据。 差分数据与样品基板表面的物理特性相关。

公开(公告)号：US08008936B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-30

申请号：US12270738

申请日：2008-11-13

Applicant: James A. Clarke ,  John Thomas Josefosky ,  Michael A. Larkin

Inventor： James A. Clarke ,  John Thomas Josefosky ,  Michael A. Larkin

IPC: G01R31/02

CPC classification number: G01R31/2887 ,  G01R31/2889

Abstract: A probe card test interface is described. The probe card test interface includes a first frame configured to support a probe card circuit card assembly (CCA). The probe card CCA is configured to contact a semiconductor wafer with one or more test probes. The first frame is also configured to support a first group of electrical contact points, the first group of electrical contact point being electrically coupled to circuitry of the probe card CCA. A second frame is coupled to a test interface CCA, where the test interface CCA includes a second group of electrical contact points. A number of actuation devices are slidably mounted on the second frame. The actuation devices have a tip member configured to engage a lip of the first frame when the corresponding actuation device is moved to an engagement position. When all of the actuation devices are in the engagement position, simultaneous actuation of the actuation devices moves the first frame toward the second frame to couple the first and second groups of electrical contact points. The first group of electrical contact points is supported by the first frame such that the probe card CCA experiences little or no deflection during actuation of the actuation devices, thereby preventing damage to the probe card CCA.

Abstract translation: 描述探针卡测试界面。 探针卡测试接口包括被配置为支持探针卡电路卡组件（CCA）的第一框架。 探针卡CCA被配置为使半导体晶片与一个或多个测试探针接触。 第一框架还被配置为支撑第一组电接触点，第一组电接触点电耦合到探针卡CCA的电路。 第二帧耦合到测试接口CCA，其中测试接口CCA包括第二组电接触点。 许多致动装置可滑动地安装在第二框架上。 致动装置具有尖端构件，其构造成当相应的致动装置移动到接合位置时接合第一框架的唇缘。 当所有致动装置处于接合位置时，致动装置的同时致动使第一框架朝向第二框架移动，以耦合第一组和第二组电接触点。 第一组电接触点由第一框架支撑，使得探针卡CCA在致动装置的致动期间经历很少或没有偏转，从而防止对探针卡CCA的损坏。

公开(公告)号：US06387482B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09420362

申请日：1998-02-11

Applicant: Carmine Persiani ,  James A. Clarke

Inventor： Carmine Persiani ,  James A. Clarke

IPC: B32B500

CPC classification number: B05D5/00 ,  B64C1/40 ,  C09D5/18 ,  C09K5/063 ,  F28D20/02 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F2265/10 ,  Y02E60/145 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/249956 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/249977 ,  Y10T428/249979 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/26

Abstract: A heat absorbing coating having a plurality of micro-capsules each being an encapsulant shell and a heat absorbing material within the shell, and a carrier adherable to a substrate and throughout which the micro-capsules are dispersed. The heat absorbing material is preferably a phase change material and can be non-limitedly chosen from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polywax, and combinations thereof. Shell material can be a metal such as copper, for example, or a polymer. The carrier can be a sprayable polymer mix which provides significant efficacy in uniform application to a substrate. An inventive substrate structure, such as an aircraft structure for example, has thereon the above-defined coating in an amount sufficient to absorb a sufficient amount of heat from the substrate to substantially inhibit thermal erosion in normal operating environments.

Abstract translation: 一种具有多个微胶囊的吸热涂层，每个微胶囊均为壳体内的密封壳和吸热材料，以及可粘附于基底的载体，微囊分散在该载体中。 吸热材料优选为相变材料，并且可以非限制性地选自聚乙烯，聚丙烯，多蜡及其组合。 壳材料可以是诸如铜的金属，或者例如聚合物。 载体可以是可喷涂的聚合物混合物，其在均匀地施加到基底上提供显着的功效。 本发明的基底结构，例如飞行器结构，其上具有足以从基底吸收足够量热量的上限涂层，以在正常操作环境中基本上抑制热侵蚀。

公开(公告)号：US06248423B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

申请号：US09368316

申请日：1999-08-03

Applicant: James A. Clarke ,  Charles A. Parente

Inventor： James A. Clarke ,  Charles A. Parente

IPC: B32B324

CPC classification number: G10K11/161 ,  G10K11/172 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/268

Abstract: A microporous sheet having both acoustical and structural functionality and a process for producing the sheet. Construction of the sheet requires, first of all, providing a sheet capable of functioning as a structural element of a component. A laser device capable of producing a free electron laser beam is provided, and the free electron laser beam is directed to a surface of the sheet to penetrate the sheet at a plurality of sites and thereby form a plurality of apertures. These apertures are generally uniformly dispersed and of a size and number sufficient to enable the sheet to function as an acoustical noise suppressor while retaining capability of functioning as a structural element. Use of free electron laser technology permits formation of smooth-walled, circular or non-circular apertures tailored to exact geometry specifications controlled to a nanometer in size, and produces a microporous sheet having structural functionality while meeting acoustic requirements with clean, unclogged apertures and with low friction-to-surface and/or boundary-layer control airflow.

Abstract translation: 具有声学和结构功能的微孔片材和制造片材的方法。 片材的结构首先需要提供能够作为组分的结构元件的片材。 提供能够产生自由电子激光束的激光装置，并且将自由电子激光束引导到片材的表面以在多个位置处穿透片材，从而形成多个孔。 这些孔通常是均匀分散的，并且其尺寸和数量足以使得片材能够用作声学噪声抑制器，同时保持作为结构元件的功能。 使用自由电子激光技术允许形成平滑壁，圆形或非圆形孔径，适合尺寸控制到纳米尺寸的精确几何规格，并产生具有结构功能的微孔片材，同时满足具有干净，未被堵塞的孔口的声学要求，并且 低摩擦到表面和/或边界层控制气流。

公开(公告)号：USD339923S

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US615631

申请日：1990-11-16

Applicant: James A. Clarke

Designer： James A. Clarke

公开(公告)号：US3947522A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-30

申请号：US549398

申请日：1975-02-12

Applicant: Ralph R. Shelley, Jr. ,  James A. Clarke

Inventor： Ralph R. Shelley, Jr. ,  James A. Clarke

IPC: C08L63/00 ,  C08L63/10

CPC classification number: C08L63/00

Abstract: Epoxy resins modified with copolymers containing reactive groups such as -COOH are improved by vulcanizing the copolymer with an organic peroxide or sulfur.The resultant epoxy resins are useful in preparing adhesives with improved properties at elevated temperatures.

Abstract translation: 通过用含有反应性基团如-COOH的共聚物改性的环氧树脂通过用有机过氧化物或硫硫化共聚物来改进。

公开(公告)号：US06120854A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：US253451

申请日：1999-02-19

Applicant: James A. Clarke ,  Carmine Persiani

Inventor： James A. Clarke ,  Carmine Persiani

IPC: C23C24/08 ,  B05D1/08 ,  B05D7/00 ,  C09K19/38

CPC classification number: B05D1/08 ,  C09K19/38

Abstract: Plasma spraying of particulate thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers onto the surfaces of composite and metallic structures. The present plasma spray process employs a conventional direct current electric arc plasma spray gun in which an inert plasma gas is introduced, caused to swirl, and discharges as a rotating plasma flame having an exceptionally high temperature, above about 14000.degree. K, into which the particulate liquid crystal polymer is discharged for melting and propulsion onto the target surface. The target surface preferably is preheated, and the molten particles deposit and cool to form a build up of the desired thickness. Cooling is regulated by post-heating the deposit to a temperature between about 200.degree. F. and 500.degree. F.

Abstract translation: 颗粒状热致液晶聚合物等离子喷涂在复合材料和金属结构的表面上。 本等离子体喷涂方法采用常规的直流电弧等离子体喷枪，其中引入惰性等离子体气体，引起旋转，并作为具有超过约14000K的异常高温的旋转等离子体火焰放电，其中 颗粒状液晶聚合物被排出以熔化和推进到目标表面上。 目标表面优选被预热，并且熔融颗粒沉积和冷却以形成所需厚度的积聚。 通过将沉积物后加热至约200°F至500°F的温度来调节冷却。

公开(公告)号：US5997985A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US150579

申请日：1998-09-10

Applicant: James A. Clarke ,  Robert K. Kunze, Jr.

Inventor： James A. Clarke ,  Robert K. Kunze, Jr.

IPC: B23K26/38 ,  B32B3/12 ,  G10K11/172

CPC classification number: B32B3/266 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K26/402 ,  B32B3/12 ,  G10K11/172 ,  B23K2203/16 ,  B23K2203/172 ,  B23K2203/42 ,  Y10T428/236 ,  Y10T428/24149 ,  Y10T428/24165

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method of forming an acoustic attenuation chambers within a honeycomb core. The honeycomb core have a plurality of honeycomb cells having interconnected side walls. A plurality of septum layers are spaced from one another within the honeycomb cells to define acoustic attenuation chambers between the septum layers and the side walls of the honeycomb cells. Each of the septum layers have an associated ablating wavelength and is transparent to the ablating wavelengths of the other septum layers. A laser beam having a laser wavelength is directed towards the septum layers. The laser beam is selectively absorbed by a septum layer which has an associated ablating wavelength equal to the laser wavelength to ablate apertures therethrough without ablating other septum layers.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，提供了一种在蜂窝芯内形成声衰减室的方法。 蜂窝芯具有多个具有相互连接的侧壁的蜂窝单元。 多个隔膜层在蜂窝单元内彼此间隔开，以限定隔膜层与蜂窝单元的侧壁之间的声衰减室。 每个隔膜层具有相关的消融波长，并且对于其它隔膜层的消融波长是透明的。 具有激光波长的激光束指向隔膜层。 激光束被隔膜层选择性吸收，隔膜层具有与激光波长相等的消融波长，以便消融其中的孔而不消除其他隔膜层。

公开(公告)号：US5965044A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

申请号：US910945

申请日：1997-08-14

Applicant: James A. Clarke ,  Charles A. Parente

Inventor： James A. Clarke ,  Charles A. Parente

IPC: G10K11/16 ,  G10K11/172 ,  B23K26/00

CPC classification number: G10K11/161 ,  G10K11/172 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/268

Abstract: A microporous sheet having both acoustical and structural functionality and a process for producing the sheet. Construction of the sheet requires, first of all, providing a sheet capable of functioning as a structural element of a component. A laser device capable of producing a free electron laser beam is provided, and the free electron laser beam is directed to a surface of the sheet to penetrate the sheet at a plurality of sites and thereby form a plurality of apertures. These apertures are generally uniformly dispersed and of a size and number sufficient to enable the sheet to function as an acoustical noise suppressor while retaining capability of functioning as a structural element. Use of free electron laser technology permits formation of smooth-walled, circular or non-circular apertures tailored to exact geometry specifications controlled to a nanometer in size, and produces a microporous sheet having structural functionality while meeting acoustic requirements with clean, unclogged apertures and with low friction-to-surface and/or boundary-layer control airflow.

Abstract translation: 具有声学和结构功能的微孔片材和制造片材的方法。 片材的结构首先需要提供能够作为组分的结构元件的片材。 提供能够产生自由电子激光束的激光装置，并且将自由电子激光束引导到片材的表面以在多个位置处穿透片材，从而形成多个孔。 这些孔通常是均匀分散的，并且其尺寸和数量足以使得片材能够用作声学噪声抑制器，同时保持作为结构元件的功能。 使用自由电子激光技术允许形成平滑壁，圆形或非圆形孔径，适合尺寸控制到纳米尺寸的精确几何规格，并产生具有结构功能的微孔片材，同时满足具有干净，未被堵塞的孔口的声学要求，并且 低摩擦到表面和/或边界层控制气流。