摘要:
A process and device are disclosed for perforating and/or partially cutting printed laminated composite materials by means of laser beams from at least one laser arranged in a laser station. In order to minimize equipment costs, in particular for the control of the perforation and/or partial cutting processes, without having to renounce to an exact positioning of the perforations and/or partial cuts, a process is disclosed characterized by the following steps: the laminated composite material web is cut into individual blanks (1) according to the printed image and/or folding pattern; the blanks (1) are transported to the laser station; and the perforations or partial cuts are carried out in the stationary blank (1). Also disclosed are means for carrying out the process.
摘要:
A method is provided for fabricating solar cells. A transparent conductive film is formed on a transparent substrate having an insulative surface and the transparent conductive film is segmented by a first scribing step to form transparent conductive film electrodes. An amorphous semiconductor layer is formed on the resulting substrate having the transparent conductive film electrodes. The amorphous semiconductor layer is segmented by a second scribing step to form amorphous semiconductor photoelectric conversion layers. A rear electrode layer is formed on the resulting substrate having the amorphous semiconductor photoelectric conversion layers and this rear electrode layer is segmented by a third scribing step to form rear electrodes. The third scribing step includes forming a resist film on the rear electrode layer, forming trenches in the resist film by laser scribing and etching off portions of the rear electrode layer with an etchant by using the resulting resist film as a mask.
摘要:
A light pattern generator includes a reflective layer absorptive to infra-red radiation from which a desired pattern has been removed to allow passage of a light beam in the shape of the pattern. A method for making a light pattern generator includes forming a layer of reflective material on a transparent substrate and ablating a portion of the layer with a laser to create a desired pattern.
摘要:
Packaging machinery alignment, and a package having tear initiation and tear control, result from laser scoring of the package substrate, particularly, by providing at least two substantially parallel, substantially straight or linear, laser scores across the entire width of such package substrate.
摘要:
A method of forming via holes in an organic insulation film or cutting the film includes the steps of exposing predetermined parts of the film to a laser beam to raise a temperature of the exposed parts of the film until the exposed parts are transformed or decomposed and subjecting the film to an ultra sonic wave so that the transformed or decomposed parts are dispersed.
摘要:
A laser system and processing method exploits the absorption contrast between the materials from which a film and an underlying substrate (26) are made to effectively remove the film from the substrate. Laser output in a wavelength range of 1.2 to 3 .mu.m optimizes the absorption contrast between many resistive or conductive film materials (e.g., metals, metal alloys, polysilicon, polycides, or disilicides) and integrated circuit substrates (e.g., silicon, gallium arsenide, or other semi-conductors) and permits the use of laser output in a wider range of energy or power levels and pulse widths, without risking damage to the substrates or adjacent circuit structures. Existing film processing laser systems can be readily modified to operate in the 1.2 to 3 .mu.m range. The laser system and processing method also exploit a wavelength range in which devices, including any semiconductor material-based devices affected by conventional laser wavelengths and devices having light-sensitive or photo-electronic portions integrated into their circuits, can be effectively functionally trimmed without inducing malfunctions or function shifts in the processed devices, thus allowing faster functional laser processing, easing geometric restrictions on circuit design, and facilitating production of denser and smaller devices.
摘要:
A laser system and processing method exploits the absorption contrast between the materials from which a link (12) and an underlying substrate (22) are made to effectively remove the link from the substrate. Laser output in a wavelength range of 1.2 to 3 .mu.m (30) optimizes the absorption contrast between many materials (e.g., metals, polysilicon, polycides, or disilicides) and integrated circuit substrates (e.g., silicon, gallium arsenide, or other semiconductors) and permits the use of laser output in a wider range of energy or power levels, pulse widths, and spot sizes without risking damage to the substrates or adjacent circuit structures. Existing link processing laser systems can be readily modified to operate in the 1.2 to 3 .mu.m range.
摘要:
A laser system and processing method exploits the absorption contrast between the materials from which a link (12) and an underlying substrate (22) are made to effectively remove the link from the substrate. Laser output in a wavelength range of 1.2 to 2.0 .mu.m (30) optimizes the absorption contrast between many high conductivity materials (e.g., metals) and silicon substrates and permits the use of laser output in a wider range of energy or power levels, pulse widths, without risking damage to the silicon substrates or adjacent circuit structures. Existing link processing laser systems can be readily modified to operate in the 1.2 to 3.0 .mu.m range.
摘要:
A process and apparatus (70) for making a large area photovoltaic device (22) that is capable of generating low cost electrical power. The apparatus (70) for performing the process includes an enclosure (126) providing a controlled environment in which an oven (156) is located. At least one and preferably a plurality of deposition stations (74,76,78) provide heated vapors of semiconductor material within the oven (156) for continuous elevated temperature deposition of semiconductor material on a sheet substrate (24) including a glass sheet (26) conveyed within the oven. The sheet substrate (24) is conveyed on a roller conveyor (184) within the oven (156) and the semiconductor material whose main layer (82) is cadmium telluride is deposited on an upwardly facing surface (28) of the substrate by each deposition station from a location within the oven above the roller conveyor. A cooling station (86) rapidly cools the substrate (24) after deposition of the semiconductor material thereon to strengthen the glass sheet of the substrate.
摘要:
A method for making a gas turbine engine component includes the steps of: providing an unfinished gas turbine engine component; and selectively patterning a selected surface portion of the engine component by focusing a laser beam on the selected surface portion to improve lubricant distribution between the patterned surface of the engine component and a surface of another engine component in contact with the patterned surface during engine operation.