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公开(公告)号：US06403696B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US08420330
申请日：1995-04-11
申请人： James J. Barber , Carl Snyder
发明人： James J. Barber , Carl Snyder
IPC分类号： H01B124
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B29C67/246 , B29K2307/00 , B29K2995/0005 , C04B14/386 , C04B35/62272 , C08K7/06 , D01F9/1271 , D01F9/1272 , D01F9/1273 , D01F9/1275 , D01F9/1276 , D01F9/1277 , D01F9/1278 , F16D69/02 , F16D69/023 , F16D69/026 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/18 , H01B1/24
摘要： A composite that includes an elastomer matrix into which carbon fibrils are incorporated. The fibrils are characterized as having a morphology consisting of tubes that are free of a continuous thermal carbon overcoat and have graphitic layers that are substantially parallel to the fibril axis, or as having a crystalline graphitic structure and a morphology defined by a fishbone-like arrangement of the graphite layers along the fibril axis.
摘要翻译： 一种复合材料，其包括其中掺入碳纤维的弹性体基质。 原纤维的特征在于具有由不含连续热碳外涂层的管形成的形态，并且具有基本上平行于原纤维轴线的石墨层，或具有结晶石墨结构和由鱼骨状布置限定的形态 的石墨层沿原纤维轴线。
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公开(公告)号：US4834858A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US172254
申请日：1988-03-23
申请人： James J. Barber
发明人： James J. Barber
摘要： A high pressure electrolytic cell and an overall system incorporating one or more of such cells are provided, especially adapted for the electrolytic tetramerization of carbon monoxide.
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公开(公告)号：US4523980A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US645975
申请日：1984-08-31
申请人： James J. Barber
发明人： James J. Barber
摘要： A process is disclosed for the recovery of high purity squaric acid from squarate containing solids from the electrochemical cyclization of carbon monoxide, involving contacting the squaric acid containing product with a two-phase mixture of strong, nonoxidizing aqueous acid and an immiscible organic solvent, followed by separating the solid, substantially pure squaric acid from the resulting three-phase mixture.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从含有含方酸的产物与强的非氧化水性酸和不混溶的有机溶剂的两相混合物接触的含有含方酸的产物的含有固体的含方酸的方法从一氧化碳的电化学环化中回收高纯度方酸的方法， 通过从所得到的三相混合物中分离出固体，基本上纯的方酸。
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公开(公告)号：US5707916A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US694244
申请日：1991-05-01
IPC分类号： B01J23/88 , C04B14/38 , C04B35/622 , C08K7/06 , D01F9/127 , F16D69/02 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/18 , H01B1/24 , B01J21/18 , B01J20/02 , B01J23/00 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B01J23/88 , B82Y30/00 , C04B14/386 , C04B35/62272 , C08K7/06 , D01F9/127 , D01F9/1271 , D01F9/1272 , D01F9/1273 , D01F9/1275 , D01F9/1276 , D01F9/1277 , D01F9/1278 , F16D69/023 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/18 , H01B1/24 , B29K2307/00 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A volume of carbon fibrils that includes a multiplicity of fibrils having a morphology consisting of vermicular tubes that are free of a continuous thermal carbon overcoat and have graphite layers that are substantially parallel to the fibril axis and a process for preparing such fibrils.
摘要翻译： 一定体积的碳原纤维，其包括多个原纤维，其形状由不含连续热碳外涂层的蠕墨管组成，并具有基本上平行于原纤维轴线的石墨层和制备这种原纤维的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5165909A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US593319
申请日：1990-10-01
申请人： Howard G. Tennent , James J. Barber , Robert Hoch
发明人： Howard G. Tennent , James J. Barber , Robert Hoch
IPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J27/20 , B01J35/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/83 , C08K7/06 , D01F9/127 , D01F11/12 , F16D69/02 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/16 , H01B1/18 , H01B1/24
CPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J27/20 , B01J35/06 , B82Y30/00 , C04B14/386 , C04B35/62272 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/83 , C08K7/06 , D01F11/127 , D01F9/1272 , D01F9/1273 , D01F9/1275 , D01F9/1276 , D01F9/1277 , D01F9/1278 , F16D69/023 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/16 , H01B1/18 , H01B1/24 , B29K2307/00 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The invention relates to carbon fibrils characterized by a substantially constant diameter, length greater than about 5 times the diameter, an ordered outer region of catalytically grown, multiple, substantially continuous layers of ordered carbon atoms having an outside diameter between about 3.5 and 70 nanometers, and a distinct inner core region. Each of the layers and the core are disposed substantially concentrically about the cylindrical axis of the fibril. The fibrils are substantially free of pyrolytically deposited thermal carbon with the diameter of the fibrils being equal to the outside diameter of the ordered outer region.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及碳原纤维，其特征在于直径基本恒定，长度大于直径的约5倍，催化生长，多个，基本上连续的有序碳原子层的外部区域具有约3.5至70纳米的外径， 和不同的内芯区域。 每个层和芯基本上同心地布置在原纤维的圆柱轴上。 原纤维基本上不含热解淀积的热碳，原纤维的直径等于有序的外部区域的外径。
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公开(公告)号：US06933404B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10324749
申请日：2002-12-18
申请人： Luhua Zhong , Edward M. Muller , James J. Barber , Joseph Pugach , Robert S. Whitehouse , Sean K. Daughtry
发明人： Luhua Zhong , Edward M. Muller , James J. Barber , Joseph Pugach , Robert S. Whitehouse , Sean K. Daughtry
IPC分类号： C07C29/136 , C07C31/20 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/09 , C07C57/04 , C07C67/02 , C07C69/02 , C07C69/66 , C07C231/02 , C07C235/04 , C07D207/26 , C08G63/06 , C08J11/04
CPC分类号： C07C51/377 , C07C29/149 , C07C51/09 , C07C67/03 , C07C235/06 , C07C2601/14 , C07C31/207 , C07C31/205 , C07C31/202 , C07C31/20 , C07C57/08 , C07C69/675
摘要： In some embodiments, this invention relates to a method that includes contacting a PHA with an aprotic catalyst to form an ester. The ester has only one monomer unit from the PHA. In certain embodiments, this invention relates to a method that includes treating a PHA-containing non-lyophilized biomass to form an ester, and removing at least some of the ester from the biomass.
摘要翻译： 在一些实施方案中，本发明涉及包括使PHA与非质子催化剂接触以形成酯的方法。 该酯仅具有来自PHA的一个单体单元。 在某些实施方案中，本发明涉及一种方法，其包括处理含PHA的非冻干生物质以形成酯，并从生物质中除去至少一些酯。
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公开(公告)号：US5877110A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US448122
申请日：1995-05-23
IPC分类号： B01J23/88 , C04B14/38 , C04B35/622 , C08K7/06 , D01F9/127 , F16D69/02 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/18 , H01B1/24 , B01J21/18 , D01C5/00 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B01J23/88 , B82Y30/00 , C04B14/386 , C04B35/62272 , C08K7/06 , D01F9/127 , D01F9/1271 , D01F9/1272 , D01F9/1273 , D01F9/1275 , D01F9/1276 , D01F9/1277 , D01F9/1278 , F16D69/023 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/18 , H01B1/24 , B29K2307/00 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Products containing carbon fibrils having a morphology of vermicular tubes that are free of a continuous thermal carbon overcoat and have graphitic layers, wherein the length of the projection of the graphitic layers on the fibril axis extends along the axis for a distance of at least two fibril diameters. The fibrils are used to form composites, adsorbents and mats.
摘要翻译： 含有碳原纤维的产品，其具有不含连续热碳外涂层的蠕虫管的形态，并具有石墨层，其中原纤维轴上的石墨层的突出长度沿轴线延伸至少两个原纤维的距离 直径。 原纤维用于形成复合材料，吸附剂和垫子。
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8.发明授权Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and adhesive compositions containing same 失效碳原纤维，其制造方法和含有它们的粘合剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5650370A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US463880
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Howard G. Tennent , James J. Barber , Robert Hoch
发明人： Howard G. Tennent , James J. Barber , Robert Hoch
IPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J27/20 , B01J35/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/83 , C08K7/06 , D01F9/127 , D01F11/12 , F16D69/02 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/16 , H01B1/18 , H01B1/24
CPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J27/20 , B01J35/06 , B82Y30/00 , C04B14/386 , C04B35/62272 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/83 , C08K7/06 , D01F11/127 , D01F9/1272 , D01F9/1273 , D01F9/1275 , D01F9/1276 , D01F9/1277 , D01F9/1278 , F16D69/023 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/16 , H01B1/18 , H01B1/24 , B29K2307/00 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T428/30
摘要： This invention relates to a method of supporting a catalyst which involves attaching a catalyst to either a furry fiber, a furry plate or a discrete carbon fibril. The furry fiber or furry plate include a carbon fiber or plate and a plurality of carbon fibrils adhering to the outer surface of the carbon fiber or plate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种负载催化剂的方法，其包括将催化剂连接至毛茸茸纤维，毛浆板或离散的碳原纤维。 毛茸茸的纤维或毛浆板包括粘附在碳纤维或板的外表面上的碳纤维或板和多个碳纤维。
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公开(公告)号：US07230144B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US10324750
申请日：2002-12-18
申请人： Luhua Zhong , Edward M. Muller , James J. Barber , Joseph Pugach , Robert S. Whitehouse , Sean K. Daughtry
发明人： Luhua Zhong , Edward M. Muller , James J. Barber , Joseph Pugach , Robert S. Whitehouse , Sean K. Daughtry
CPC分类号： C07C51/377 , C07C29/149 , C07C51/09 , C07C67/03 , C07C235/06 , C07C2601/14 , C07C31/207 , C07C31/205 , C07C31/202 , C07C31/20 , C07C57/08 , C07C69/675
摘要： Methods of forming intermediates from PHAs are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了从PHAs形成中间体的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07001969B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US11018691
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Luhua Zhong , Edward M. Muller , James J. Barber , Joseph Pugach
发明人： Luhua Zhong , Edward M. Muller , James J. Barber , Joseph Pugach
CPC分类号： C07C51/377 , C07C29/149 , C07C51/09 , C07C67/03 , C07C235/06 , C07C2601/14 , C07C31/207 , C07C31/205 , C07C31/202 , C07C31/20 , C07C57/08 , C07C69/675
摘要： Methods of forming intermediates from PHAs are disclosed.
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