Post-processing for reducing quantization noise of an encoder during decoding
    2.
    发明授权
    Post-processing for reducing quantization noise of an encoder during decoding 有权
    用于在解码期间减少编码器的量化噪声的后处理

    公开(公告)号:US08175145B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12663546

    申请日:2008-06-13

    IPC分类号: H04B1/66

    摘要: The invention relates to the processing of a signal that is compression encoded (COD) according to a predetermined encoding type applying a quantification operation (Q) and then decoded (DEC) so that the quantification noise is present in the decoded signal (S*). The signal processing of the invention comprises applying a quantification noise reduction (TBQ) to the decoded signal (S), preferably in the following manner: first obtaining information (INF) on the type of compression encoding, selecting a model for the reduction of the quantification noise adapted to said information by estimating the quantification noise (BQ) that the encoding may have generated; and applying to the decoded signal (S*) a processing for reducing the quantification noise (FIL) according to the selected model.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及按照规定的编码类型进行压缩编码(COD)的信号的处理,该编码方式应用量化操作(Q)然后解码(DEC),使得定量噪声存在于解码信号(S *)中 。 本发明的信号处理方法优选以下列方式对解码信号(S)应用量化噪声降低(TBQ):首先获得关于压缩编码类型的信息(INF),选择用于减少 通过估计编码可能已经产生的量化噪声(BQ)来适应所述信息的量化噪声; 以及根据所选择的模型向所述解码信号(S *)应用用于降低量化噪声(FIL)的处理。

    Device for characterizing the flow of a multiphase fluid in a tubing
    3.
    发明申请
    Device for characterizing the flow of a multiphase fluid in a tubing 有权
    用于表征管道中多相流体流动的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060158192A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US10501027

    申请日:2002-12-20

    IPC分类号: G01V3/18

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2823 G01N27/226

    摘要: The invention relates to a device for integrating electrodes (12) characterizing the flow of a multiphase fluid in a tubing (10). The device includes a tube section (14) made out of an electrically insulating material and bearing the electrodes on its external surface. A metal compensation sheath (16) encircles the section (14), being separated from the latter by an insulating and incompressible fluid. An annular chamber (18) outside the sheath communicates with the inside of the tubing (10). The sheath (16) is fixed on seal rings (29) inserted at the ends of the section (14), by reinforcement for example.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于整合表征管道(10)中的多相流体的流动的电极(12)的装置。 该装置包括由电绝缘材料制成并在其外表面上承载电极的管部分(14)。 金属补偿护套(16)围绕部分(14),通过绝缘和不可压缩流体与其分离。 护套外部的环形室(18)与管道(10)的内部连通。 护套(16)通过例如加强固定在插入在部分(14)的端部的密封环(29)上。

    SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL SEALS
    5.
    发明申请
    SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL SEALS 审中-公开
    形状记忆材料密封

    公开(公告)号:US20100006303A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:US12441663

    申请日:2007-09-13

    IPC分类号: E21B33/12 E21B33/10

    摘要: The invention relates to a shape memory sleeve to create an annular tightness. More precisely, the invention relates to a ring to provide tightness, made from shape memory alloy material and including an interior annular portion and an exterior annular portion, comprising at least one annular groove or one annular rib on its interior annular portion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种形状记忆套筒,以产生环形密封性。 更准确地说,本发明涉及一种用于提供由形状记忆合金材料制成并且包括内部环形部分和外部环形部分的密封性的环,其包括在其内部环形部分上的至少一个环形槽或一个环形肋。

    Control of echo cancellation filters
    9.
    发明申请
    Control of echo cancellation filters 有权
    回波消除滤波器的控制

    公开(公告)号:US20080159552A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US12004489

    申请日:2007-12-21

    IPC分类号: H04B3/20

    CPC分类号: H04M9/082

    摘要: Coefficients of an adaptive filter representative of an acoustic channel between an emitted acoustic signal and a microphone signal are determined and smoothed in time. An echo is then estimated by filtering the emitted acoustic signal with the smoothed coefficients. Properties of the estimated echo and of the microphone signal are estimated. The echo cancellation filter is controlled as a function of a comparison between the properties of the estimated echo and those of the microphone signal so as to take into account the potential presence of a signal other than an echo signal in the microphone signal.

    摘要翻译: 表示发射的声信号和麦克风信号之间的声通道的自适应滤波器的系数在时间上被确定和平滑。 然后通过用平滑系数对发射的声信号进行滤波来估计回波。 估计回波和麦克风信号的性质。 回波消除滤波器作为估计回波的特性与麦克风信号的特性之间的比较来控制,以便考虑麦克风信号中除回波信号之外的信号的潜在存在。

    Control of echo cancellation filters
    10.
    发明授权
    Control of echo cancellation filters 有权
    回波消除滤波器的控制

    公开(公告)号:US08150027B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12004489

    申请日:2007-12-21

    IPC分类号: H04M9/08

    CPC分类号: H04M9/082

    摘要: Coefficients of an adaptive filter representative of an acoustic channel between an emitted acoustic signal and a microphone signal are determined and smoothed in time. An echo is then estimated by filtering the emitted acoustic signal with the smoothed coefficients. Properties of the estimated echo and of the microphone signal are estimated. The echo cancellation filter is controlled as a function of a comparison between the properties of the estimated echo and those of the microphone signal so as to take into account the potential presence of a signal other than an echo signal in the microphone signal.

    摘要翻译: 表示发射的声信号和麦克风信号之间的声通道的自适应滤波器的系数在时间上被确定和平滑。 然后通过用平滑系数对发射的声信号进行滤波来估计回波。 估计回波和麦克风信号的性质。 回波消除滤波器作为估计回波的特性与麦克风信号的特性之间的比较来控制,以便考虑麦克风信号中除回波信号之外的信号的潜在存在。