摘要:
The invention relates to a method for destroying effluents issuing from a reactor, the said effluents being transported through at least one pump towards plasma means capable of destroying at least certain bonds in the molecules of the PFC or HFC type between the fluorine and the other elements of these molecules of the PFC or HFC type, in order to generate first species which are then converted to second gaseous, liquid or solid species before interaction of these second species with dry or wet purifying means. According to the invention, at least one reducing agent is injected upstream and/or downstream of the plasma, but upstream of the purifying means, in order to react with the first species created.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for treating plastic bottles comprising an operation for cold plasma sterilization with non-germicidal gasses and/or an operation for the cold plasma deposition of a diffusion barrier layer, said method being characterized in that said cold plasma delivers adjustable nonthermal energy to the entire inside surface of the bottle, said cold plasma being generated either through a distributed propagation of microwaves having a maximum intensity in the vicinity of said surface or by a hollow cathode system adapted to the bottle and supplied with pulsed DC and/or RF voltage. The invention also relates to the devices for implementing the method.
摘要:
A method for sanitation and preservation of foodstuffs includes the following steps. A container containing a foodstuff is provided. A non-thermal plasma is introduced to an interior of the container. The container is sealed.
摘要:
A method for sanitation and preservation of foodstuffs includes the following steps. A container containing a foodstuff is provided. A non-thermal plasma is introduced to an interior of the container. The container is sealed.
摘要:
An apparatus for the treatment of perfluorinated and/or hydrofluorocarbon gases, for the purpose of destroying them, is provided. The apparatus includes at least one high-frequency surface-wave exciter which produces surface waves, a waveguide designed to guide the surface waves produced by the at least one wave exciter to at least one hollow dielectric tube for (i) creating, when supplied with a carrier gas an atmospheric-pressure plasma and (ii) for dissociating the molecules of the perfluorinated and/or hydrofluorocarbon gases within the plasma in order to form reactive compounds, and at least one treatment unit for the reactive fluorinated compounds which is arranged on an exit side of a corresponding hollow dielectric tube.
摘要:
Device for exciting a gas comprising a hollow structure forming a waveguide, made of an electrically conductive material, connected to a microwave generator and including a passage for a hollow dielectric tube adapted for flow of the gas to be excited, the hollow structure further including a wave-concentrating region designed to concentrate microwave radiation produced by the generator onto the tube, during operation of the device, for the purpose of producing a surface wave plasma in the gas, at least one electromagnetic screening sleeve made of a conductive material, fastened to the hollow structure and extending along the extension of the passage so as to surround the hollow tube.
摘要:
Provided are a process and apparatus for purifying a gas. In accordance with the process, the gas to be purified flows through a hollow dielectric tube. An electric field is created in the gas to be purified by a traveling electromagnetic wave which travels in the dielectric tube and creates, in the gas, an atmospheric-pressure plasma which is not in local thermodynamic equilibrium, for the purpose of dissociating impurities in the gas to form reactive compounds. The formed reactive compounds are reacted with a corresponding reactive material for eliminating the reactive compounds from the gas to be purified.
摘要:
The invention concerns a system for treating gases such as PFC or HFC with plasma, comprising: (6) pumping means (6) whereof the outlet is at a pressure substantially equal to atmospheric pressure, plasma generator (8), at the pump output, to produce a plasma at atmospheric pressure.
摘要:
The invention relates to a microwave plasma exciter device comprising: a waveguide containing means (23) for concentrating the microwaves; and means (110, 120) for forming a plasma, which are disposed in a microwave concentration zone.