摘要:
A section of pipe, for a device for treating a gas by exciting the latter by way of incident microwave radiation suitable for producing a surface-wave plasma in the gas, including a discharge tube made of dielectric material intended to pass through the device in a region for concentrating the incident radiation. The tube comprises, over at least part of its length, a double wall.
摘要:
The invention concerns a device for exciting a gas comprising a hollow structure (24) forming a waveguide to be connected to a microwave generator and means for circulating a gas through the structure. The gas circulating means comprise an assembly of at least two hollow tubes (46, 48) made of dielectric material respectively passing through said structure (24) in the zones wherein the amplitude of the electric field associated with the incident wave is substantially the same.
摘要:
Device for exciting a gas comprising a hollow structure forming a waveguide, made of an electrically conductive material, connected to a microwave generator and including a passage for a hollow dielectric tube adapted for flow of the gas to be excited, the hollow structure further including a wave-concentrating region designed to concentrate microwave radiation produced by the generator onto the tube, during operation of the device, for the purpose of producing a surface wave plasma in the gas, at least one electromagnetic screening sleeve made of a conductive material, fastened to the hollow structure and extending along the extension of the passage so as to surround the hollow tube.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the treatment of gases comprising impurities, in which the gas, which is essentially at atmospheric pressure, is subjected to a radio-frequency inductive plasma (RF-ICP) discharge.
摘要:
An apparatus for the treatment of perfluorinated and/or hydrofluorocarbon gases, for the purpose of destroying them, is provided. The apparatus includes at least one high-frequency surface-wave exciter which produces surface waves, a waveguide designed to guide the surface waves produced by the at least one wave exciter to at least one hollow dielectric tube for (i) creating, when supplied with a carrier gas an atmospheric-pressure plasma and (ii) for dissociating the molecules of the perfluorinated and/or hydrofluorocarbon gases within the plasma in order to form reactive compounds, and at least one treatment unit for the reactive fluorinated compounds which is arranged on an exit side of a corresponding hollow dielectric tube.
摘要:
Provided are a process and apparatus for purifying a gas. In accordance with the process, the gas to be purified flows through a hollow dielectric tube. An electric field is created in the gas to be purified by a traveling electromagnetic wave which travels in the dielectric tube and creates, in the gas, an atmospheric-pressure plasma which is not in local thermodynamic equilibrium, for the purpose of dissociating impurities in the gas to form reactive compounds. The formed reactive compounds are reacted with a corresponding reactive material for eliminating the reactive compounds from the gas to be purified.
摘要:
The invention concerns a system for treating gases such as PFC or HFC with plasma, comprising: (6) pumping means (6) whereof the outlet is at a pressure substantially equal to atmospheric pressure, plasma generator (8), at the pump output, to produce a plasma at atmospheric pressure.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the conversion of a gas or gas mixture and, in particular, a fluorinated gaseous effluent. According to the invention, at least one bond between two atoms of at least one molecule of the gas or gas mixture is broken under the influence of an electric and/or magnetic field to which the gas or gas mixture is subjected. The gas or gas mixture stream is injected through the electric and/or magnetic field in a non-rectilinear manner in order to increase the distance travelled by the gas molecules through the field and, in this way, increase the effectiveness of the conversion of the gas or gas mixture molecules.
摘要:
Provided is a device for the microwave-sustained plasma treatment of gases, which comprises a hollow structure forming a waveguide intended to be connected to a microwave generator, and means for making the gas to be treated flow through the said structure in a region in which the amplitude of the electric field associated with the incident wave is high. The means for making the gas flow comprise a plasma torch for producing a plasma in the gas. The torch comprises an injector made of an electrically conducting material mounted on a first large face of the said structure and extending so as to project through an orifice made in a second large face opposite the said first large face. A gap for passage of the incident waves lies around the injector.
摘要:
A process for treating perfluorinated and/or hydrofluorocarbon gases, comprising the steps ofcreating an atmospheric-pressure gas plasma in at least one hollow dielectric tube;making the gases to be treated flow through the at least one dielectric tube in contact with the plasma for the purpose of dissociating molecules of the gases into reactive compounds; andreacting the reactive compounds with a corresponding reactive element for the purpose of destroying them.