摘要:
The present invention provides at least an electronic system for network conference. The electronic system includes a user right module for storing and maintaining a plurality of user rights associated to each user of the electronic system, and a meeting right module for creating a meeting having a plurality of meeting rights according to associated user rights of a meeting creator. A participant right module is presented for determining a plurality of participant rights according to the plurality of meeting rights of the meeting and the associated user rights of a participant of the meeting. The system includes a plurality of participant client modules for receiving and sending media stream according to the plurality of participant rights of corresponding participant, and a matrix module for processing and distributing media stream to and from the plurality of participant client modules according to the plurality of participant rights.
摘要:
Methods for fabricating contacts of semiconductor device structures include forming a dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate with active-device regions spaced at a first pitch, forming a first plurality of substantially in-line apertures over every second active-device region of the active-device regions, and forming a second plurality of substantially in-line apertures laterally offset from apertures of the first plurality over active-device regions over which apertures of the first plurality are not located. Methods for designing semiconductor device structures include forming at least two laterally offset sets of contacts over a substrate including active-device regions at a first pitch, the contacts being formed at a second pitch that is about twice the first pitch.
摘要:
Apparatus and method for packet redundancy and recovery are disclosed. In a transmitter, parity packets are generated by executing exclusive OR between the corresponding data packets, and are transmitted along with the data packets to a receiver. In the receiver, lost data packets are found out and are recovered by executing exclusive OR between the corresponding data packets and the corresponding parity packets. This invention enhances the reliability of streaming data transmission using loss-recovery packets. Data packets are grouped and transmitted with redundant packets to allow the receiver to recover a lost packet within the group. This will minimize the need and therefore the time and delay to request a retransmission of the damaged or lost packets.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for stabilizing the threshold voltage in an active matrix field emission device are disclosed. The method includes the formation of radiation-blocking elements between a cathodoluminescent display screen of the FED and semiconductor junctions formed on a baseplate of the FED.
摘要:
A cold-cathode emitter includes a high-voltage tank of a second conductivity that is formed in a substrate having a fast conductivity. An emitter tip is integral with the tank and extends outwardly from the substrate. The tank forms either a drain region or a collector region of a transistor. A cold-cathode emitter device includes a drive transistor formed in a substrate of a s conductivity. The transistor includes an electron receive region of a second conductivity. An emitter tip is integral with the electron receive region and extends outwardly from the substrate.
摘要:
The present invention is a baseplate that has a supporting substrate with a primary surface upon which an array of emitters is formed. An insulator layer with a plurality of cavities aligned with respective emitters is disposed on the primary surface, and an extraction grid with a plurality of cavity openings aligned with respective emitters is deposited on the insulator layer. The extraction grid is made from a silicon based layer of material. A current control substrate formed from the silicon based layer of material of the extraction grid is provided such that the current control substrate is electrically isolated from the extraction grid and electrically connected to the emitters. The current control substrate has sufficient resistivity to limit the current from the emitters.
摘要:
A method for use in manufacture of field emitter devices is provided specifically for forming electron emitter tips in a doped semiconductor substrate. The method comprises the following steps: forming a depression around an emitter area in the substrate; doping the substrate in the depression; and expanding the dopant in the depression into the emitter area.
摘要:
CMOS devices and process for fabricating low voltage, high voltage, or both low voltage and high voltage CMOS devices are disclosed. According to the process, p-channel stops and source/drain regions of PMOS devices are implanted into a substrate in a single step. Further, gates for both NMOS and PMOS devices are doped with n-type dopant and NMOS gates are self-aligned.
摘要:
A method for use in manufacture of field emitter devices is provided specifically for forming electron emitter tips in a doped semiconductor substrate. The method comprises the following steps: forming a depression around an emitter area in the substrate; doping the substrate in the depression; and expanding the dopant in the depression into the emitter area.
摘要:
A display is arranged in rows and columns with a current source for each column instead of a current source in each display cell. By omitting the current source from the cell, smaller display cell geometries are achieved. In a display where one row is selected at a time, the display of the present invention with smaller circuitry achieves performance identical to the prior art. Application is made to flat panel displays generally including field emission displays, liquid crystal displays, and integrated light emitting diode array displays.