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    METHODS AND APPARATUS TO CHANGE THE MOBILITY OF FORMATION FLUIDS USING THERMAL AND NON-THERMAL STIMULATION
    1.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS TO CHANGE THE MOBILITY OF FORMATION FLUIDS USING THERMAL AND NON-THERMAL STIMULATION 有权
    使用热和非热刺激改变形成流体的移动性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100294493A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

    申请号：US12682289

    申请日：2008-09-22

    申请人： Anthony Robert Holmes Goodwin ,  Tim Jones ,  Keith James Massie ,  John Nighswander ,  Gary Tustin

    发明人： Anthony Robert Holmes Goodwin ,  Tim Jones ,  Keith James Massie ,  John Nighswander ,  Gary Tustin

    IPC分类号： E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B36/00 ,  E21B49/08 ,  E21B43/22

    CPC分类号： E21B43/255 ,  E21B43/24

    摘要： Methods and apparatus to change the mobility of formation fluids using thermal and non-thermal stimulation are described. An example apparatus to simultaneously provide thermal and non-thermal stimulation to change a mobility of a fluid in a subsurface formation includes one or more containers to hold one or more reactants. Additionally, the example apparatus includes a reactor to initiate a chemical reaction with at least one of the reactants. Further, the example apparatus includes an injector to inject a product of the chemical reaction into a formation. The product of the chemical reaction includes heat and a gaseous diluent to change a mobility of a fluid in a subsurface formation.

    摘要翻译： 描述了使用热和非热刺激来改变地层流体的迁移率的方法和装置。 同时提供热和非热刺激以改变地下地层中的流体的流动性的示例性装置包括一个或多个容器以容纳一个或多个反应物。 另外，该示例性装置包括用于启动与至少一种反应物的化学反应的反应器。 此外，示例性装置包括将化学反应的产物注入地层的注射器。 化学反应的产物包括热和气态稀释剂以改变地下地层中的流体的迁移率。

    Methods and apparatus to change the mobility of formation fluids using thermal and non-thermal stimulation
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus to change the mobility of formation fluids using thermal and non-thermal stimulation 有权
    使用热和非热刺激改变地层流体的流动性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08555969B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

    申请号：US12682289

    申请日：2008-09-22

    申请人： Anthony Robert Holmes Goodwin ,  Tim Jones ,  Keith James Massie ,  John Nighswander ,  Gary Tustin

    发明人： Anthony Robert Holmes Goodwin ,  Tim Jones ,  Keith James Massie ,  John Nighswander ,  Gary Tustin

    IPC分类号： E21B47/00 ,  E21B49/08 ,  E21B36/00

    CPC分类号： E21B43/255 ,  E21B43/24

    摘要： Methods and apparatus that change the mobility of formation fluids using thermal and non-thermal stimulation including, an example apparatus to simultaneously provide thermal and non-thermal stimulation to change a mobility of a fluid in a subsurface formation includes one or more containers to hold one or more reactants. Additionally, the example apparatus includes a reactor to initiate a chemical reaction with at least one of the reactants. Further, the example apparatus includes an injector to inject a product of the chemical reaction into a formation. The product of the chemical reaction includes heat and a gaseous diluent to change a mobility of a fluid in a subsurface formation.

    摘要翻译： 使用热和非热刺激改变地层流体的流动性的方法和装置包括同时提供热和非热刺激以改变地下地层中的流体的流动性的示例性装置包括一个或多个容器以容纳一个 或更多的反应物。 另外，该示例性装置包括用于启动与至少一种反应物的化学反应的反应器。 此外，示例性装置包括将化学反应的产物注入地层的注射器。 化学反应的产物包括热和气态稀释剂以改变地下地层中的流体的迁移率。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SAMPLING MULTI-PHASE FLUID AT A PRODUCTION WELLSITE
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SAMPLING MULTI-PHASE FLUID AT A PRODUCTION WELLSITE 有权
    在生产水体中采集多相流体的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20130025854A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

    申请号：US13194932

    申请日：2011-07-30

    申请人： Bernard Theron ,  John Nighswander ,  Robert Saunders ,  Andrea Sbordone ,  Paul Guieze ,  Gerald Smith

    发明人： Bernard Theron ,  John Nighswander ,  Robert Saunders ,  Andrea Sbordone ,  Paul Guieze ,  Gerald Smith

    IPC分类号： E21B49/08 ,  E21B27/00

    CPC分类号： E21B49/08 ,  E21B27/00 ,  E21B33/0355 ,  E21B41/04 ,  E21B49/083 ,  E21B49/086

    摘要： A system and method for sampling fluid from a production wellsite are provided. The system includes an interface operatively connectable to the port and a separation circuit operatively connectable to the interface for establishing fluid communication therebetween. The separation circuit includes a pumping unit and at least one sample chamber. The pumping unit includes pumping chambers having a cylinder with a piston therein defining a fluid cavity and a buffer cavity. The fluid cavities define a separation chamber for receiving the fluid and allowing separation of the fluid therein into phases. The buffer cavities have a buffer fluid selectively movable therebetween whereby the fluid flows through the separation circuit at a controlled rate. The sample chamber is for collecting at least one sample of the phases of the fluid.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种从生产井场采样流体的系统和方法。 系统包括可操作地连接到端口的接口和可操作地连接到接口的分离电路，用于在它们之间建立流体连通。 分离回路包括泵送单元和至少一个样品室。 泵送单元包括具有气缸的泵送室，活塞在其中限定流体腔和缓冲腔。 流体腔限定用于接收流体并允许其中的流体分离成相的分离室。 缓冲腔具有可选择地在其间移动的缓冲流体，由此流体以受控的速率流过分离回路。 样品室用于收集至少一个流体相的一个样品。

    Determining dew precipitation and onset pressure in oilfield retrograde condensate
    5.
    发明授权
    Determining dew precipitation and onset pressure in oilfield retrograde condensate 有权
    确定油田逆行冷凝水中的露水沉淀和起始压力

    公开(公告)号：US07002142B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-21

    申请号：US10309850

    申请日：2002-12-03

    申请人： Oliver C. Mullins ,  Go Fujisawa ,  Chengli Dong ,  Andrew Kurkjian ,  John Nighswander ,  Toru Terabayashi ,  Satoko Yoshida ,  Hideki Kinjo ,  Henning Groenzin

    发明人： Oliver C. Mullins ,  Go Fujisawa ,  Chengli Dong ,  Andrew Kurkjian ,  John Nighswander ,  Toru Terabayashi ,  Satoko Yoshida ,  Hideki Kinjo ,  Henning Groenzin

    IPC分类号： G01V8/00

    CPC分类号： E21B49/084 ,  E21B47/1015 ,  E21B49/005 ,  E21B49/10 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N33/241 ,  G01N33/2823

    摘要： A method and apparatus detects dew precipitation and determines dew precipitation onset pressure in a sample of formation fluid located downhole in an oilfield reservoir. In a preferred embodiment, the method includes (a) isolating a sample of formation fluid downhole; (b) illuminating the sample downhole with fluorescence excitation light; (c) measuring at least one characteristic of fluorescence short from the sample; (d) reducing pressure on the sample; (e) repeating steps (b) to (d); (f) detecting dew precipitation when a change is detected in a parameter that is a function of the at least one characteristic of fluorescence emission; and (g) setting dew precipitation onset pressure equal to pressure on the sample when the change in the parameter is detected. The parameter preferably is a function of fluorescence intensity and fluorescence red shift, and the change is an increase in fluorescence intensity and detection of fluorescence red shift. Also, the function includes a ratio of a measured intensity at a first wavelength to a reference intensity, and the reference intensity is a function of a measured intensity at a second wavelength.

    摘要翻译： 方法和装置检测露点沉淀，并确定位于油田储层中井下的地层流体样品中的露水沉淀开始压力。 在一个优选实施例中，该方法包括（a）在井下分离地层流体样品; （b）用荧光激发光照射井下样品; （c）从所述样品测量至少一种荧光短的特征; （d）降低样品压力; （e）重复步骤（b）至（d）; （f）当在作为荧光发射的至少一个特征的函数的参数中检测到变化时，检测露水沉淀; 和（g）当检测到参数变化时，将露珠沉淀开始压力设定为等于样品上的压力。 该参数优选是荧光强度和荧光红移的函数，并且荧光强度的变化和荧光红移的检测变化。 此外，该功能包括第一波长处的测量强度与参考强度的比率，并且参考强度是第二波长处的测量强度的函数。

    Method and system for sampling multi-phase fluid at a production wellsite
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and system for sampling multi-phase fluid at a production wellsite 有权
    在生产井场采样多相流体的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US09068436B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

    申请号：US13194932

    申请日：2011-07-30

    申请人： Bernard Theron ,  John Nighswander ,  Robert Saunders ,  Andrea Sbordone ,  Paul Guieze ,  Gerald Smith

    发明人： Bernard Theron ,  John Nighswander ,  Robert Saunders ,  Andrea Sbordone ,  Paul Guieze ,  Gerald Smith

    IPC分类号： E21B49/08 ,  E21B27/00 ,  E21B33/035 ,  E21B41/04

    CPC分类号： E21B49/08 ,  E21B27/00 ,  E21B33/0355 ,  E21B41/04 ,  E21B49/083 ,  E21B49/086

    摘要： A system and method for sampling fluid from a production wellsite are provided. The system includes an interface operatively connectable to the port and a separation circuit operatively connectable to the interface for establishing fluid communication therebetween. The separation circuit includes a pumping unit and at least one sample chamber. The pumping unit includes pumping chambers having a cylinder with a piston therein defining a fluid cavity and a buffer cavity. The fluid cavities define a separation chamber for receiving the fluid and allowing separation of the fluid therein into phases. The buffer cavities have a buffer fluid selectively movable therebetween whereby the fluid flows through the separation circuit at a controlled rate. The sample chamber is for collecting at least one sample of the phases of the fluid.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种从生产井场采样流体的系统和方法。 系统包括可操作地连接到端口的接口和可操作地连接到接口的分离电路，用于在其间建立流体连通。 分离回路包括泵送单元和至少一个样品室。 泵送单元包括具有气缸的泵送室，活塞在其中限定流体腔和缓冲腔。 流体腔限定用于接收流体并允许其中的流体分离成相的分离室。 缓冲腔具有可选择地在其间移动的缓冲流体，由此流体以受控的速率流过分离回路。 样品室用于收集至少一个流体相的一个样品。

    Reservoir Sample Chain-of-Custody
    9.
    发明申请
    Reservoir Sample Chain-of-Custody 有权
    水库样本监管链

    公开(公告)号：US20070143023A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

    申请号：US11561167

    申请日：2006-11-17

    申请人： Soraya Betancourt ,  Ahmed Hammami ,  John Nighswander ,  Syriac Mathews ,  Bhavani Raghuraman ,  Gale Gustavson ,  Lennox Reid ,  Tara Davies

    发明人： Soraya Betancourt ,  Ahmed Hammami ,  John Nighswander ,  Syriac Mathews ,  Bhavani Raghuraman ,  Gale Gustavson ,  Lennox Reid ,  Tara Davies

    IPC分类号： G01V1/40

    CPC分类号： E21B49/08 ,  G01N1/00 ,  G01N33/28 ,  G01N33/2823 ,  G01N2001/007

    摘要： Methods of assuring that a representative formation and/or fluid sample of a subterranean reservoir is obtained are provided. One method of validating a reservoir fluid sample obtained from a wellbore includes the steps of acquiring a reservoir fluid sample in the wellbore; measuring a property of the fluid sample downhole with a technique to obtain a measured downhole fluid property; replicating the measuring technique used to obtain the measured downhole fluid property to obtain at a remote location from the wellbore with a technique to obtain at least one measured remote location fluid property; validating the fluid sample through comparison of the measured downhole fluid property and the at least one measured remote location fluid property.

    摘要翻译： 提供确保获得地下储层的代表性地层和/或流体样品的方法。 验证从井眼获得的储层流体样品的一种方法包括以下步骤：在井眼中获取储层流体样品; 使用获得测量的井下流体性质的技术测量井下流体样品的性质; 复制用于获得测量的井下流体性质的测量技术，以获得至少一个测量的远程位置流体性质的技术在距离井筒的远程位置获得; 通过比较测量的井下流体性质和至少一个测量的远程位置流体性质来验证流体样品。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SAMPLING MULTIPHASE FLUID AT A PRODUCTION WELLSITE
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SAMPLING MULTIPHASE FLUID AT A PRODUCTION WELLSITE 审中-公开
    在生产水体中采集多相流体的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130025874A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

    申请号：US13194931

    申请日：2011-07-30

    申请人： Robert Saunders ,  John Nighswander ,  Bernard THERON ,  Andrew Gilbert

    发明人： Robert Saunders ,  John Nighswander ,  Bernard THERON ,  Andrew Gilbert

    IPC分类号： E21B43/36 ,  B01D17/038 ,  B04C7/00

    CPC分类号： E21B49/08 ,  B01D17/0217 ,  B04C5/181 ,  B04C5/185

    摘要： Techniques for separating downhole fluid from a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation are provided. These techniques may involve a cyclone separator having a housing with an intake for receiving the downhole fluid and at least one outlet, a cyclone section for rotating the downhole fluid, and an isolation plate positioned below the cyclone section. The isolation plate has a plurality of slots along a perimeter thereof positionable adjacent an inner surface of the housing for selectively passing portions of the downhole fluid out of the cyclone section. The cyclone separator further having a catching section for receiving the portions of the downhole fluid passing through the isolation plate for gravitational separation into a plurality of phases therein. The catching section has a plurality of baffles for stopping rotation of the portions of the downhole fluid.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于从渗透地下地层的井眼分离井下流体的技术。 这些技术可能涉及旋风分离器，该旋风分离器具有壳体，其具有用于接收井下流体的入口和至少一个出口，用于旋转井下流体的旋风部分，以及位于旋风部分下方的隔离板。 隔离板具有沿着其周边的多个槽，其可定位成邻近壳体的内表面，用于选择性地将井下流体的一部分从旋风部分中流出。 旋风分离器还具有捕获部分，用于接收穿过隔离板的井下流体的部分，用于引力分离成多个相。 捕获部分具有多个用于停止井下流体的部分旋转的挡板。