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公开(公告)号：US07053125B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10336636
申请日：2003-01-03
CPC分类号： A61K6/05
摘要： Comb polymers are used as dispersants to increase the stability of colloidal suspensions containing multivalent or high concentrations of monovalent ions. Stabilized colloidal suspensions and methods of forming stabilized colloidal suspensions are described, including suspensions containing ceramic precursors or bioactive agents useful in forming ceramic substrates or pharmaceutical compositions, respectively.
摘要翻译： 梳状聚合物用作分散剂以增加含有多价或高浓度一价离子的胶体悬浮液的稳定性。 描述了稳定的胶体悬浮液和形成稳定的胶体悬浮液的方法，包括分别含有用于形成陶瓷底物或药物组合物的陶瓷前体或生物活性剂的悬浮液。
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公开(公告)号：US5536573A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US271085
申请日：1994-07-06
CPC分类号： H01L51/0036 , B05D1/185 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , D01F11/16 , D06M23/005 , H01B1/127 , H01B1/128 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/004 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/31725
摘要： A thin-film heterostructure bilayer is formed on a substrate by a molecular self-assembly process based on the alternating deposition of a p-type doped electrically conductive polycationic polymer and a conjugated or nonconjugated polyanion or water soluble, non-ionic polymer has been developed. In this process, monolayers of electrically conductive polymers are spontaneously adsorbed onto a substrate from dilute solutions and subsequently built-up into multilayer thin films by alternating deposition with a soluble polyanion or water soluble, non-ionic polymer. In contrast to a deposition process involving the alternate self-assembly of polycations and polyanions, this process is driven by non-covalent bonded attractions (for example, ionic and hydrogen bonds) developed between a p-type doped conducting polymer and a polymer capable of forming strong secondary bonds. The net positive charge of the conducting polymer can be systematically adjusted by simply varying its doping level. Thus, with suitable choice of doping agent, doping level and solvent, it is possible to manipulate a wide variety of conducting polymers into uniform multilayer thin films with layer thicknesses ranging from a single monolayer to multiple layers.
摘要翻译： 基于交联沉积p型掺杂导电聚阳离子聚合物和共轭或非共轭聚阴离子或水溶性非离子聚合物的分子自组装工艺，在基底上形成薄膜异质结双层膜 。 在此过程中，导电聚合物的单层自稀释溶液自发吸附到基底上，随后通过与可溶性聚阴离子或水溶性非离子聚合物交替沉积而形成多层薄膜。 与涉及聚阳离子和聚阴离子的交替自组装的沉积方法相反，该方法由在p型掺杂的导电聚合物和能够形成p型掺杂的导电聚合物的聚合物之间形成的非共价键合的吸引力（例如，离子和氢键） 形成强大的二级债券。 可以通过简单地改变其掺杂水平来系统地调节导电聚合物的净正电荷。 因此，通过适当选择掺杂剂，掺杂水平和溶剂，可以将各种导电聚合物操纵成均匀的多层薄膜，层厚度范围从单层到多层。
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公开(公告)号：US07048793B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10999655
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： Byong-wa Chun , Benita Dair , Charlotte B. Porteneuve , Ara Avedis Jeknavorian , Josephine Ho-Wah Cheung , Lawrence R. Roberts
发明人： Byong-wa Chun , Benita Dair , Charlotte B. Porteneuve , Ara Avedis Jeknavorian , Josephine Ho-Wah Cheung , Lawrence R. Roberts
CPC分类号： C04B24/10 , C04B24/06 , C04B24/18 , C04B40/0039 , C04B2103/0099 , C04B2103/302 , C04B2103/52 , Y02W30/97 , C04B18/24 , C04B24/02 , C04B24/122 , C04B28/02 , C04B20/023
摘要： Exemplary compositions comprise at least one aldopentonic acid, such as xylonic acid; and further comprise a lignin, a lignosulfonic acid or its salt, an additional sugar acid such as a aldohexonic acid or salt, a conventional admixture (such as a polyacrylate superplasticizer, a corrosion inhibitor, a set retard, a set accelerator, etc.), or a mixture thereof. Exemplary methods for obtaining microbiologically or enzymatically converted sugar acids are also described herein.
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公开(公告)号：US6048393A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US85379
申请日：1998-05-26
CPC分类号： C04B40/0039 , C04B24/122 , C04B28/04 , C04B2201/05
摘要： This invention relates to enhancing the compressive strength of cements after 1, 3, 7 and 28 days following hydration and to improving porosity and finished surfaces of the hardened cements and concretes made therefrom. The improved cements are prepared using certain hydroxylamine additives in amounts of up to 0.1% which preferably are added during grinding of the cement in which case the amines further act as grinding aids.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及提高水合后1,3,7和28天之后水泥的抗压强度，以及改善由其制成的硬化水泥和混凝土的孔隙率和最终表面。 使用某些羟胺添加剂的量可高达0.1％，优选在水泥研磨过程中加入改进的水泥，在这种情况下胺还可作为助磨剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5977224A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US5403
申请日：1998-01-09
CPC分类号： B02C23/06 , C04B18/141 , C04B24/2641 , C04B2103/52 , Y02P40/20 , Y02W30/94
摘要： A grinding aid and an enhanced roll press method of grinding granulated blast-furnace slag by treating the slag feed of the roll press with from about 0.002 to 0.2 weight percent of polyacrylic acid or its alkali metal salt in combination with up to about 4 weight percent water.
摘要翻译： 一种研磨助剂和一种通过用约0.002至0.2重量％的聚丙烯酸或其碱金属盐与高达约4重量％的组合处理辊压机的熔渣进料来研磨颗粒状高炉渣的研磨助剂和增强的辊压方法 水。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5720796A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US512732
申请日：1995-08-08
CPC分类号： B02C23/06 , C04B18/141 , C04B24/2641 , C04B2103/52 , Y02P40/20 , Y02W30/94
摘要： A grinding aid and an enhanced roll press method of grinding granulated blast-furnace slag by treating the slag feed of the roll press with from about 0.002 to 0.2 weight percent of polyacrylic acid or its alkali metal salt in combination with up to about 4 weight percent water.
摘要翻译： 一种研磨助剂和一种通过用约0.002至0.2重量％的聚丙烯酸或其碱金属盐与高达约4重量％的组合处理辊压机的熔渣进料来研磨颗粒状高炉渣的研磨助剂和增强的辊压方法 水。
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公开(公告)号：US06916369B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10384823
申请日：2003-03-10
申请人： Byong-wa Chun , Benita Dair , Charlotte B. Porteneuve , Ara Avedis Jeknavorian , Josephine Ho-Wah Cheung , Lawrence R. Roberts
发明人： Byong-wa Chun , Benita Dair , Charlotte B. Porteneuve , Ara Avedis Jeknavorian , Josephine Ho-Wah Cheung , Lawrence R. Roberts
CPC分类号： C04B24/10 , C04B24/06 , C04B24/18 , C04B40/0039 , C04B2103/0099 , C04B2103/302 , C04B2103/52 , Y02W30/97 , C04B18/24 , C04B24/02 , C04B24/122 , C04B28/02 , C04B20/023
摘要： Exemplary compositions comprise at least one aldopentonic acid, such as xylonic acid; and further comprise a lignin, a lignosulfonic acid or its salt, an additional sugar acid such as a aldohexonic acid or salt, a conventional admixture (such as a polyacrylate superplasticizer, a corrosion inhibitor, a set retard, a set accelerator, etc.), or a mixture thereof. Exemplary methods for obtaining microbiologically or enzymatically converted sugar acids are also described herein.
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公开(公告)号：US06858661B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10475062
申请日：2002-04-26
CPC分类号： C04B24/121 , C04B24/12 , C04B24/32 , C04B40/0039 , C04B28/02 , C04B2103/302 , C04B2103/50 , C04B2103/006 , C04B24/2658 , C04B24/267
摘要： An exemplary admixture system for cementitious compositions, comprises a polycarboxylic acid type water reducer and a tertiary amine defoamer having an average molecular weight of 100-1500 and more preferably 200-750. The defoamer permits a stable admixture formulation and helps to achieve a controllable level of entrained air in a concrete mix. Cementitious compositions and methods for modifying the same, using the tertiary amine defoamers, are also described herein.
摘要翻译： 用于水泥组合物的示例性外加剂系统包括平均分子量为100-1500，更优选为200-750的多元羧酸型减水剂和叔胺消泡剂。 消泡剂允许稳定的混合物配方，并有助于在混凝土混合物中实现可控制的夹带空气。 本文还描述了使用叔胺消泡剂对其进行改性的水泥组合物及其改性方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06290772B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09524803
申请日：1999-09-30
IPC分类号： C04B2412
CPC分类号： C04B24/122 , C04B28/04 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/28 , C04B22/143 , C04B14/14 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/141
摘要： This invention relates to enhancing the compressive strength of cements after 1, 3, 7 and 28 days following hydration and to improving porosity and finished surfaces of the hardened cements and concretes made therefrom. The improved cements are prepared using certain hydroxylamine additives in amounts of up to 0.1% which preferably are added during grinding of the cement in which case the amines further act as grinding aids.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及提高水合后1,3,7和28天之后水泥的抗压强度，以及改善由其制成的硬化水泥和混凝土的孔隙率和最终表面。 使用某些羟胺添加剂的量可高达0.1％，优选在水泥研磨过程中加入改进的水泥，在这种情况下胺还可作为助磨剂。
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