Data read circuit of solid-state imaging device, imaging apparatus, and data read method for solid-state imaging device
    1.
    发明授权
    Data read circuit of solid-state imaging device, imaging apparatus, and data read method for solid-state imaging device 失效
    固态成像装置的数据读取电路,成像装置和固态成像装置的数据读取方法

    公开(公告)号:US07639290B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-29

    申请号:US11138483

    申请日:2005-05-27

    IPC分类号: H04N9/64

    CPC分类号: H04N5/3575 H04N5/378

    摘要: A differential amplifier has a first input terminal to which a voltage of a noise signal of the solid-state imaging device is supplied and a second input terminal to which a voltage of a temporary data signal having the noise signal of the solid-state imaging device superposed thereon is supplied. The differential amplifier inverts an output signal when a magnitude relationship in voltage between the first and second input terminals becomes reverse. A measurement circuit measures a variation amount of a voltage of the second input terminal from when the voltage of the second input terminal begins to vary in a direction to reverse the magnitude relationship to when the output signal of the differential amplifier is inverted, and outputs a measurement result as a digital value indicating a voltage of a real data signal obtained by removing the noise signal from the temporary data signal.

    摘要翻译: 差分放大器具有第一输入端,固态成像器件的噪声信号的电压被提供给该第一输入端;第二输入端,具有固态成像器件的噪声信号的临时数据信号的电压 叠加在其上。 当第一和第二输入端之间的电压的大小关系变为反相时,差分放大器反转输出信号。 测量电路测量第二输入端子的电压从第二输入端子的电压开始变化的方向的变化量,以使得与差分放大器的输出信号反相时的幅度关系相反, 测量结果作为数字值,指示通过从临时数据信号中去除噪声信号而获得的实际数据信号的电压。

    LEVEL SHIFT CIRCUIT, METHOD FOR DRIVING THE SAME, AND SEMICONDUCTOR CIRCUIT DEVICE HAVING THE SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    LEVEL SHIFT CIRCUIT, METHOD FOR DRIVING THE SAME, AND SEMICONDUCTOR CIRCUIT DEVICE HAVING THE SAME 有权
    水平移位电路,其驱动方法和具有该电平的半导体电路装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090243697A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12479221

    申请日:2009-06-05

    申请人: Jun FUNAKOSHI

    发明人: Jun FUNAKOSHI

    IPC分类号: H03L5/00

    CPC分类号: H03K19/018528

    摘要: A level shift circuit includes a level shift section for receiving a low potential signal oscillating between a high potential and a ground potential and converting it into a high potential signal oscillating between the high potential and the ground potential, the level shift section being connected to at least a high potential power supply for generating the high potential, a low potential power supply for generating the low potential, and a ground power supply for generating the ground potential, an inverter section for inverting-amplifying the high potential signal from the level shift section, and an N-type MOS transistor for supplying the ground potential to the inverter section, the N-type MOS transistor being connected in series to the inverter section between the high potential power supply and the ground power supply and having its gate electrode connected to the low potential power supply.

    摘要翻译: 电平移位电路包括电平移位部分,用于接收在高电位和地电位之间振荡的低电位信号,并将其转换成在高电位和地电位之间振荡的高电位信号,电平移位部分连接到 用于产生高电位的至少一个高电位电源,用于产生低电位的低电位电源和用于产生接地电位的接地电源;反相器部分,用于将来自电平移位部分的高电位信号 以及用于向逆变器部提供接地电位的N型MOS晶体管,所述N型MOS晶体管与所述高电位电源和所述接地电源之间的所述逆变器部串联连接,并且其栅电极连接到 低电位电源。

    Solid-State Image Pickup Device and Image Pickup Method
    3.
    发明申请
    Solid-State Image Pickup Device and Image Pickup Method 有权
    固态图像拾取装置和图像拾取方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090009822A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US12211613

    申请日:2008-09-16

    IPC分类号: H04N1/40

    摘要: A solid-state image pickup device and image pickup method eliminate a dark-current component by adjusting the black level appropriately even if the dark-current component varies among horizontal lines. A pixel array includes light-receiving pixel elements and light-blocking pixel elements disposed such that horizontal lines include the light-blocking pixel elements individually. A readout circuit block reads pixel signals of each of the horizontal lines from the pixel array, inputs the pixel signals to ADC circuits (column ADC circuit block), and outputs the pixel signals of the light-blocking pixel elements. A ramp signal generation circuit obtains the pixel signals of the light-blocking pixel elements output from the readout circuit block, generates a ramp signal by using a reference level of AD conversion adjusted for each of the horizontal lines in accordance with the obtained pixel signals of the light-blocking pixel elements, and inputs the ramp signal to the ADC circuits.

    摘要翻译: 固态图像拾取装置和图像拾取方法即使在暗电流分量在水平线之间变化时也可以适当地调整黑电平来消除暗电流分量。 像素阵列包括光接收像素元件和被设置为使得水平线分别包括遮光像素元件的遮光像素元件。 读出电路块从像素阵列读取每条水平线的像素信号,将像素信号输入到ADC电路(列ADC电路块),并输出遮光像素元件的像素信号。 斜坡信号发生电路获取从读出电路块输出的遮光像素元件的像素信号,根据所获得的像素信号,通过使用针对每个水平线调整的AD转换的参考电平来生成斜坡信号 遮光像素元件,并将斜坡信号输入到ADC电路。

    Image processing circuit providing improved image quality
    4.
    发明授权
    Image processing circuit providing improved image quality 有权
    图像处理电路提供改善的图像质量

    公开(公告)号:US07456876B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-25

    申请号:US10625567

    申请日:2003-07-24

    IPC分类号: H04N5/217

    CPC分类号: H04N5/361

    摘要: An image processing circuit for a color image sensor, comprising a color sensitivity correction circuit which adds/subtracts a predetermined offset to/from pixel signals being output by amplifying photoelectric conversion signals of pixels, which have photoelectric conversion element and are arranged in column and row directions, for each column, and multiplies the result by a predetermined gain, wherein the predetermined offset includes a first offset, which is set according to each color, and a second offset, which is set according to a plurality of columns. According to the present invention, the offset of the color sensitivity correction circuit includes a first offset, which is set according to each color, and a second offset, which is set according to a plurality of columns, therefore, periodic moiré in the vertical direction, which is caused by the column output circuit and the output signal supply circuit for each column, can be suppressed, and image quality can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于彩色图像传感器的图像处理电路,包括:色彩敏感度校正电路,用于通过放大具有光电转换元件并被布置成列和列的像素的光电转换信号输出的像素信号中加上/减去预定偏移 方向,并且将结果乘以预定增益,其中预定偏移包括根据每种颜色设置的第一偏移和根据多个列设置的第二偏移。 根据本发明,色彩敏感度校正电路的偏移包括根据每种颜色设置的第一偏移和根据多个列设置的第二偏移,因此,垂直方向上的周期性波纹 ,可以抑制由列输出电路和每列的输出信号供给电路引起的,并且可以提高图像质量。

    X-Y address type solid-state image pickup device with an image averaging circuit disposed in the noise cancel circuit
    5.
    发明授权
    X-Y address type solid-state image pickup device with an image averaging circuit disposed in the noise cancel circuit 有权
    具有设置在噪声消除电路中的图像平均电路的X-Y地址型固态图像拾取装置

    公开(公告)号:US07242427B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-10

    申请号:US10055901

    申请日:2002-01-28

    IPC分类号: H04N5/217

    CPC分类号: H04N5/378 H04N5/343 H04N5/347

    摘要: The invention relates to an X-Y address type solid-state image pickup device manufactured by a CMOS process, and has an object to provide an X-Y address type solid-state image pickup device in which a chip area is not increased, manufacturing costs are suppressed, and an image averaging processing can be carried out. Pixel regions Pmn are arranged in a matrix form in regions defined by horizontal selection lines RWm and vertical selection lines CLn. Each of the pixel regions Pmn includes a photodiode 10, a source follower amplifier 14 for converting an electric charge of the photodiode 10 into a voltage and amplifying it to output image data, and a horizontal selection transistor 16 for outputting the image data to a predetermined one of the vertical selection lines CLn. An amplifier/noise cancel circuit 6 has a built-in image averaging circuit for carrying out an averaging processing of the image data outputted from at least two of the plurality of the pixel regions Pmn.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过CMOS工艺制造的XY地址型固态摄像装置,其目的是提供一种XY地址型固态摄像装置,其中芯片面积不增加,制造成本被抑制, 并且可以执行图像平均处理。 像素区域Pmn以由水平选择线RWm和垂直选择线CLn限定的区域中的矩阵形式排列。 每个像素区Pmn包括光电二极管10,用于将光电二极管10的电荷转换成电压并放大以输出图像数据的源极跟随器放大器14以及用于将图像数据输出到预定的水平选择晶体管16 垂直选择线CLn之一。 放大器/噪声消除电路6具有内置图像平均电路,用于对从多个像素区域Pmn中的至少两个输出的图像数据进行平均处理。

    Semiconductor integrated apparatus and black level correction method for image sensor
    6.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor integrated apparatus and black level correction method for image sensor 有权
    半导体集成装置和图像传感器黑电平校正方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070075772A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-05

    申请号:US11360673

    申请日:2006-02-24

    IPC分类号: H03F3/04

    CPC分类号: H04N5/361

    摘要: The challenge of the present invention is to suppress a variation in brightness of an image and make a reference value of a black level converge at an appropriate value in a short time. Acondition judgment circuit judges whether or not a frame of an amount of change in gains of a variable gain amplifier being equal to or greater than a threshold continues for a predefined frames or more. If a frame of an amount of change in the gains being equal to or greater than the threshold continues for the predefined frames, a black level value of the current frame is set for new black level reference. If not continues for the predetermined number, the previous black level reference value is retained in lieu of correcting the black level.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的挑战是抑制图像的亮度变化,并使黑色电平的参考值在短时间内收敛于适当的值。 条件判断电路判断可变增益放大器的增益变化量的帧是否等于或大于阈值持续预定义的帧或更多帧。 如果对于预定义帧,增益等于或大于阈值的变化量的帧持续,则为新的黑色级别参考设置当前帧的黑色电平值。 如果不继续预定数量,则保留先前的黑电平参考值以代替校正黑电平。

    Heat insulation plunger sleeve for die casting machine
    7.
    发明申请
    Heat insulation plunger sleeve for die casting machine 审中-公开
    压铸机绝热柱塞套管

    公开(公告)号:US20060213634A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US10549628

    申请日:2003-03-27

    IPC分类号: B22D17/08

    CPC分类号: B22D17/2023

    摘要: The invention provides a plunger sleeve for use in die casting machines which is outstanding in heat insulating and heat-retaining properties and which is capable of suppressing the drop in the temperature of molten nonferrous metal to the greatest extent and maintaining a stabilized casting operation under pressure. The plunger sleeve comprises a first metal layer made of a metal having high heat resistance and forming the inner periphery of the sleeve, a second metal layer providing the outer periphery of the sleeve, and a ceramic layer formed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. The ceramic layer comprises a ceramic powder and/or a ceramic fiber consolidated to at least 50% to not greater than 90% in relative density.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于压铸机的柱塞套筒,其具有绝热和保温性能优异的特点,能够最大限度地抑制熔融有色金属的温度下降,并在压力下保持稳定的铸造操作 。 柱塞套筒包括由具有高耐热性并形成套筒内周的金属制成的第一金属层,提供套筒外周的第二金属层和形成在第一金属层和第二金属层之间的陶瓷层 金属层。 陶瓷层包括相对密度固结至至少50%至不大于90%的陶瓷粉末和/或陶瓷纤维。

    Semiconductor apparatus with crosstalk noise reduction circuit

    公开(公告)号:US20060176383A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-10

    申请号:US11142310

    申请日:2005-06-02

    IPC分类号: H04N5/335

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14609 H04N5/3577

    摘要: In order to reduce crosstalk caused between control signal wires in a semiconductor apparatus without increasing the size of the semiconductor apparatus, a noise guard circuit is provided at the opposite end of the control signal wire to the driver circuit. The noise guard circuit controls in such a way as to increase the impedance between the relevant control signal wire and a fixed potential when the logic of the relevant control signal wire is positive logic for driving the element, and as to decrease the impedance between the relevant control signal wire and a fixed potential when the logic of the relevant control signal wire is negative logic for driving the element.

    Differential comparator, analog/digital conversion apparatus and imaging apparatus
    9.
    发明申请
    Differential comparator, analog/digital conversion apparatus and imaging apparatus 有权
    差分比较器,模拟/数字转换装置和成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060001750A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US11008292

    申请日:2004-12-10

    CPC分类号: H04N5/335 H03M1/0607

    摘要: A differential comparator which outputs positive and/or negative logic signals to an output terminal according to the coincidence/non-coincidence of first and second input signal levels inputted to first and second input terminals, respectively, comprises an offset cancel function composed of an offset capacitor device provided on the differential comparator side of the first and second terminals, a first switch for short-circuiting the first and second input terminals in such a way as to form a closed loop including the offset capacitor device, and a second switch for short-circuiting both the connection point between the offset capacitor device and the differential comparator, and the output terminal.

    摘要翻译: 根据输入到第一和第二输入端的第一和第二输入信号电平的一致/非重合分别将正和/或负逻辑信号输出到输出端的差分比较器包括偏移消除函数, 设置在所述第一和第二端子的差分比较器侧的电容器装置,用于使所述第一和第二输入端子短路以形成包括所述偏移电容器装置的闭环的第一开关,以及用于短路的第二开关 - 电容偏置电容器件和差分比较器之间的连接点以及输出端子。