摘要:
A differential amplifier has a first input terminal to which a voltage of a noise signal of the solid-state imaging device is supplied and a second input terminal to which a voltage of a temporary data signal having the noise signal of the solid-state imaging device superposed thereon is supplied. The differential amplifier inverts an output signal when a magnitude relationship in voltage between the first and second input terminals becomes reverse. A measurement circuit measures a variation amount of a voltage of the second input terminal from when the voltage of the second input terminal begins to vary in a direction to reverse the magnitude relationship to when the output signal of the differential amplifier is inverted, and outputs a measurement result as a digital value indicating a voltage of a real data signal obtained by removing the noise signal from the temporary data signal.
摘要:
A level shift circuit includes a level shift section for receiving a low potential signal oscillating between a high potential and a ground potential and converting it into a high potential signal oscillating between the high potential and the ground potential, the level shift section being connected to at least a high potential power supply for generating the high potential, a low potential power supply for generating the low potential, and a ground power supply for generating the ground potential, an inverter section for inverting-amplifying the high potential signal from the level shift section, and an N-type MOS transistor for supplying the ground potential to the inverter section, the N-type MOS transistor being connected in series to the inverter section between the high potential power supply and the ground power supply and having its gate electrode connected to the low potential power supply.
摘要:
A solid-state image pickup device and image pickup method eliminate a dark-current component by adjusting the black level appropriately even if the dark-current component varies among horizontal lines. A pixel array includes light-receiving pixel elements and light-blocking pixel elements disposed such that horizontal lines include the light-blocking pixel elements individually. A readout circuit block reads pixel signals of each of the horizontal lines from the pixel array, inputs the pixel signals to ADC circuits (column ADC circuit block), and outputs the pixel signals of the light-blocking pixel elements. A ramp signal generation circuit obtains the pixel signals of the light-blocking pixel elements output from the readout circuit block, generates a ramp signal by using a reference level of AD conversion adjusted for each of the horizontal lines in accordance with the obtained pixel signals of the light-blocking pixel elements, and inputs the ramp signal to the ADC circuits.
摘要:
An image processing circuit for a color image sensor, comprising a color sensitivity correction circuit which adds/subtracts a predetermined offset to/from pixel signals being output by amplifying photoelectric conversion signals of pixels, which have photoelectric conversion element and are arranged in column and row directions, for each column, and multiplies the result by a predetermined gain, wherein the predetermined offset includes a first offset, which is set according to each color, and a second offset, which is set according to a plurality of columns. According to the present invention, the offset of the color sensitivity correction circuit includes a first offset, which is set according to each color, and a second offset, which is set according to a plurality of columns, therefore, periodic moiré in the vertical direction, which is caused by the column output circuit and the output signal supply circuit for each column, can be suppressed, and image quality can be improved.
摘要:
The invention relates to an X-Y address type solid-state image pickup device manufactured by a CMOS process, and has an object to provide an X-Y address type solid-state image pickup device in which a chip area is not increased, manufacturing costs are suppressed, and an image averaging processing can be carried out. Pixel regions Pmn are arranged in a matrix form in regions defined by horizontal selection lines RWm and vertical selection lines CLn. Each of the pixel regions Pmn includes a photodiode 10, a source follower amplifier 14 for converting an electric charge of the photodiode 10 into a voltage and amplifying it to output image data, and a horizontal selection transistor 16 for outputting the image data to a predetermined one of the vertical selection lines CLn. An amplifier/noise cancel circuit 6 has a built-in image averaging circuit for carrying out an averaging processing of the image data outputted from at least two of the plurality of the pixel regions Pmn.
摘要:
The challenge of the present invention is to suppress a variation in brightness of an image and make a reference value of a black level converge at an appropriate value in a short time. Acondition judgment circuit judges whether or not a frame of an amount of change in gains of a variable gain amplifier being equal to or greater than a threshold continues for a predefined frames or more. If a frame of an amount of change in the gains being equal to or greater than the threshold continues for the predefined frames, a black level value of the current frame is set for new black level reference. If not continues for the predetermined number, the previous black level reference value is retained in lieu of correcting the black level.
摘要:
The invention provides a plunger sleeve for use in die casting machines which is outstanding in heat insulating and heat-retaining properties and which is capable of suppressing the drop in the temperature of molten nonferrous metal to the greatest extent and maintaining a stabilized casting operation under pressure. The plunger sleeve comprises a first metal layer made of a metal having high heat resistance and forming the inner periphery of the sleeve, a second metal layer providing the outer periphery of the sleeve, and a ceramic layer formed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. The ceramic layer comprises a ceramic powder and/or a ceramic fiber consolidated to at least 50% to not greater than 90% in relative density.
摘要:
In order to reduce crosstalk caused between control signal wires in a semiconductor apparatus without increasing the size of the semiconductor apparatus, a noise guard circuit is provided at the opposite end of the control signal wire to the driver circuit. The noise guard circuit controls in such a way as to increase the impedance between the relevant control signal wire and a fixed potential when the logic of the relevant control signal wire is positive logic for driving the element, and as to decrease the impedance between the relevant control signal wire and a fixed potential when the logic of the relevant control signal wire is negative logic for driving the element.
摘要:
A differential comparator which outputs positive and/or negative logic signals to an output terminal according to the coincidence/non-coincidence of first and second input signal levels inputted to first and second input terminals, respectively, comprises an offset cancel function composed of an offset capacitor device provided on the differential comparator side of the first and second terminals, a first switch for short-circuiting the first and second input terminals in such a way as to form a closed loop including the offset capacitor device, and a second switch for short-circuiting both the connection point between the offset capacitor device and the differential comparator, and the output terminal.
摘要:
A hydrocarbon gas to be decomposed, optionally mixed with water vapor, is allowed to flow through the gap between various porous tubes 4 constituting a group of porous tubes provided extending vertically in a decomposition reaction column 1 while air or oxygen is jetted homogeneously from the interior to the exterior of the porous tubes in the direction perpendicular to the stream of the hydrocarbon gas to be decomposed, optionally mixed with water vapor. The mixture is then ignited to form a diffusion flame layer B on the outer surface of the porous tubes 4. With the diffusion flame layer as a heat source, the hydrocarbon gas to be decomposed, optionally mixed with water vapor, undergoes pyrolysis.