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    Electrochemical devices based on multiple junction ionic conductive membranes
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical devices based on multiple junction ionic conductive membranes 有权
    基于多结离子导电膜的电化学器件

    公开(公告)号：US08895196B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-25

    申请号：US13496677

    申请日：2010-09-24

    申请人： Murat Unlu ,  Paul Kohl ,  Hyea Kim ,  Junfeng Zhou ,  Irene Anestis-Richard

    发明人： Murat Unlu ,  Paul Kohl ,  Hyea Kim ,  Junfeng Zhou ,  Irene Anestis-Richard

    IPC分类号： H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02E60/521 ,  Y02E60/527

    摘要： A fuel cell (100) includes a cation exchange membrane (110), a first anion exchange membrane (120) and a second anion exchange membrane (130). The cation exchange membrane (110) has a first side and an opposite second side. The first anion exchange membrane (120) has a first exterior surface and an opposite first interior surface disposed along at least a portion to the first side of the cation exchange membrane (110). A catalyst (140) is embedded along the first exterior surface. The second anion exchange membrane (130) has a second exterior surface and an opposite second interior surface disposed along at least a portion to the second side of the cation exchange membrane (110). A catalyst (142) is embedded along the second exterior surface. A stack of fuel cells (700) include a first fuel cell (701) with an acidic first anode (714) that is electrically coupled to an alkaline second cathode (722) of a second fuel cell (720).

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池（100）包括阳离子交换膜（110），第一阴离子交换膜（120）和第二阴离子交换膜（130）。 阳离子交换膜（110）具有第一侧和相对的第二侧。 第一阴离子交换膜（120）具有沿着阳离子交换膜（110）的第一侧的至少一部分设置的第一外表面和相对的第一内表面。 催化剂（140）沿着第一外表面嵌入。 第二阴离子交换膜（130）具有沿阳离子交换膜（110）的至少一部分至第二侧设置的第二外表面和相对的第二内表面。 催化剂（142）沿第二外表面嵌入。 燃料电池堆（700）包括具有与第二燃料电池（720）的碱性第二阴极（722）电耦合的酸性第一阳极（714）的第一燃料电池（701）。

    Using a mobile phone to remotely control a computer via an overlay network
    3.
    发明授权
    Using a mobile phone to remotely control a computer via an overlay network 有权
    使用手机通过覆盖网络远程控制计算机

    公开(公告)号：US07792924B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-07

    申请号：US11290797

    申请日：2005-11-30

    申请人： Yunxin Liu ,  Junfeng Zhou ,  Qian Zhang

    发明人： Yunxin Liu ,  Junfeng Zhou ,  Qian Zhang

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： H04L67/025 ,  H04L51/04 ,  H04L51/38 ,  H04M1/72533

    摘要： Systems and methods are described for using a mobile phone to remotely control a computing device. In one implementation, a communication channel between the mobile phone and the computing device uses an overlay network, such as an instant messaging (IM) service, to exchange communication data packets. An exemplary system includes a flexible layered architecture—which allows tailoring the system for remote control of various applications using various network configurations. Based on the overlay protocol used, a transport protocol layer can provide helpful application programming interfaces (APIs). On top of the transport protocol layer, a remote control protocol defines a framework for packet exchange of extensible commands, customizable for remote control of diverse applications. Use of paired-key encryption, IM accounts, and buddy lists ensure that communications between mobile phone and remote computer are secure.

    摘要翻译： 描述了使用移动电话来远程控制计算设备的系统和方法。 在一个实现中，移动电话和计算设备之间的通信信道使用诸如即时消息（IM）服务的覆盖网络来交换通信数据分组。 示例性系统包括灵活分层架构，其允许使用各种网络配置来定制系统以远程控制各种应用。 基于所使用的覆盖协议，传输协议层可以提供有用的应用程序编程接口（API）。 在传输协议层之上，远程控制协议定义了可扩展命令的分组交换框架，可定制用于各种应用的远程控制。 使用配对密钥加密，IM帐户和好友列表确保手机和远程计算机之间的通信安全。

    Electrochemical devices based on multiple junction ionic conductive membranes
    5.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical devices based on multiple junction ionic conductive membranes 审中-公开
    基于多结离子导电膜的电化学器件

    公开(公告)号：US20150044579A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-12

    申请号：US14524498

    申请日：2014-10-27

    申请人： Murat Unlu ,  Paul Kohl ,  Hyea Kim ,  Junfeng Zhou ,  Irene Anestis-Richard

    发明人： Murat Unlu ,  Paul Kohl ,  Hyea Kim ,  Junfeng Zhou ,  Irene Anestis-Richard

    IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/16

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02E60/527

    摘要： A fuel cell (100) includes a cation exchange membrane (110), a first anion exchange membrane (120) and a second anion exchange membrane (130). The cation exchange membrane (110) has a first side and an opposite second side. The first anion exchange membrane (120) has a first exterior surface and an opposite first interior surface disposed along at least a portion to the first side of the cation exchange membrane (110). A catalyst (140) is embedded along the first exterior surface. The second anion exchange membrane (130) has a second exterior surface and an opposite second interior surface disposed along at least a portion to the second side of the cation exchange membrane (110). A catalyst (142) is embedded along the second exterior surface. A stack of fuel cells (700) include a first fuel cell (710) with an acidic first anode (714) that is electrically coupled to an alkaline second cathode (722) of a second fuel cell (720).

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池（100）包括阳离子交换膜（110），第一阴离子交换膜（120）和第二阴离子交换膜（130）。 阳离子交换膜（110）具有第一侧和相对的第二侧。 第一阴离子交换膜（120）具有沿着阳离子交换膜（110）的第一侧的至少一部分设置的第一外表面和相对的第一内表面。 催化剂（140）沿着第一外表面嵌入。 第二阴离子交换膜（130）具有沿阳离子交换膜（110）的至少一部分至第二侧设置的第二外表面和相对的第二内表面。 催化剂（142）沿第二外表面嵌入。 燃料电池堆（700）包括具有与第二燃料电池（720）的碱性第二阴极（722）电耦合的酸性第一阳极（714）的第一燃料电池（710）。

    Hybrid Ionomer Electrochemical Devices
    6.
    发明申请
    Hybrid Ionomer Electrochemical Devices 审中-公开
    混合离聚物电化学装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100028736A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

    申请号：US12534117

    申请日：2009-08-01

    申请人： Murat UNLU ,  Paul KOHL ,  Junfeng ZHOU

    发明人： Murat UNLU ,  Paul KOHL ,  Junfeng ZHOU

    IPC分类号： H01M4/92 ,  C25B9/06

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1053

    摘要： A membrane electrode assembly for use in a fuel cell includes an anode electrode, a cation exchange membrane, an anion exchange membrane and a cathode electrode. The anode electrode includes a first catalyst. The first catalyst separates a reducing agent into a plurality of positively charged ions and negative charges. The cation exchange membrane is configured to favor transport of positively charged ions therethrough and is also configured to inhibit transport of negatively charged particles therethrough. The anion exchange membrane is configured to favor transport of negatively charged ions therethrough and is also configured to inhibit transport of positively charged ions therethrough. The cathode electrode includes a second catalyst and is disposed adjacent to a second side of the anion exchange membrane. The second catalyst reacts electrons with the at least one oxidizing agent so as to create reduced species.

    摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池的膜电极组件包括阳极电极，阳离子交换膜，阴离子交换膜和阴极电极。 阳极电极包括第一催化剂。 第一催化剂将还原剂分离成多个带正电荷的离子和负电荷。 阳离子交换膜被配置为有利于带正电荷的离子通过其传输，并且还被配置为抑制带负电荷的颗粒通过其传输。 阴离子交换膜被配置为有利于带负电荷的离子通过其传输，并且还被配置为抑制带正电荷的离子通过其传输。 阴极包括第二催化剂并且邻近阴离子交换膜的第二侧设置。 第二催化剂使电子与至少一种氧化剂反应，从而产生减少的物质。

    ANION EXCHANGE POLYELECTROLYTES
    7.
    发明申请
    ANION EXCHANGE POLYELECTROLYTES 有权
    阴离子交换聚电解质

    公开(公告)号：US20120238648A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

    申请号：US13497177

    申请日：2010-09-24

    申请人： Junfeng Zhou ,  Paul A. Kohl ,  Murat Unlu

    发明人： Junfeng Zhou ,  Paul A. Kohl ,  Murat Unlu

    IPC分类号： B01J41/12

    CPC分类号： B01J49/00 ,  C08G59/3218 ,  C08J5/2262 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L81/06 ,  H01M8/083 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/103 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  Y02E60/521

    摘要： Provided according to some embodiments of the invention are anion exchange polyelectrolytes that include an at least partially fluorinated polyaromatic polymer backbone; and at least one cationic functional group pendant therefrom. Also provided are anion exchange membranes (AEMs) formed from at least one anion exchange polyelectrolyte according to an embodiment of the invention, and fuel cells including such AEMs.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一些实施方案提供的是包含至少部分氟化的聚芳族聚合物主链的阴离子交换聚电解质; 和至少一个阳离子官能团。 还提供了由根据本发明的一个实施方案的至少一种阴离子交换聚电解质形成的阴离子交换膜（AEM）和包括这种AEM的燃料电池。

    Electrochemical devices based on multiple junction ionic conductive membranes
    8.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical devices based on multiple junction ionic conductive membranes 有权
    基于多结离子导电膜的电化学器件

    公开(公告)号：US20120178000A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

    申请号：US13496677

    申请日：2010-09-24

    申请人： Murat Unlu ,  Paul Kohl ,  Hyea Kim ,  Junfeng Zhou ,  Irene Anestis-Richard

    发明人： Murat Unlu ,  Paul Kohl ,  Hyea Kim ,  Junfeng Zhou ,  Irene Anestis-Richard

    IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/16

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02E60/521 ,  Y02E60/527

    摘要： A fuel cell (100) includes a cation exchange membrane (110), a first anion exchange membrane (120) and a second anion exchange membrane (130). The cation exchange membrane (110) has a first side and an opposite second side. The first anion exchange membrane (120) has a first exterior surface and an opposite first interior surface disposed along at least a portion to the first side of the cation exchange membrane (110). A catalyst (140) is embedded along the first exterior surface. The second anion exchange membrane (130) has a second exterior surface and an opposite second interior surface disposed along at least a portion to the second side of the cation exchange membrane (110). A catalyst (142) is embedded along the second exterior surface. A stack of fuel cells (700) include a first fuel cell (701) with an acidic first anode (714) that is electrically coupled to an alkaline second cathode (722) of a second fuel cell (720).

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池（100）包括阳离子交换膜（110），第一阴离子交换膜（120）和第二阴离子交换膜（130）。 阳离子交换膜（110）具有第一侧和相对的第二侧。 第一阴离子交换膜（120）具有沿着阳离子交换膜（110）的第一侧的至少一部分设置的第一外表面和相对的第一内表面。 催化剂（140）沿着第一外表面嵌入。 第二阴离子交换膜（130）具有沿阳离子交换膜（110）的至少一部分至第二侧设置的第二外表面和相对的第二内表面。 催化剂（142）沿着第二外表面嵌入。 燃料电池堆（700）包括具有与第二燃料电池（720）的碱性第二阴极（722）电耦合的酸性第一阳极（714）的第一燃料电池（701）。

    Hybrid Ionomer Electrochemical Devices
    10.
    发明申请
    Hybrid Ionomer Electrochemical Devices 审中-公开
    混合离聚物电化学装置

    公开(公告)号：US20150064581A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

    申请号：US14536836

    申请日：2014-11-10

    申请人： Murat UNLU ,  Paul KOHL ,  Junfeng ZHOU

    发明人： Murat UNLU ,  Paul KOHL ,  Junfeng ZHOU

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04141 ,  H01M4/9041 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1053 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2300/0082

    摘要： A membrane electrode assembly for use in a fuel cell includes an anode electrode, a proton exchange membrane, an anion exchange membrane and a cathode electrode. The anode electrode includes a first catalyst. The first catalyst separates a reducing agent into a plurality of positively charged ions and negative charges. The proton exchange membrane is configured to favor transport of positively charged ions therethrough and is also configured to inhibit transport of negatively charged particles therethrough. The anion exchange membrane is configured to favor transport of negatively charged ions therethrough and is also configured to inhibit transport of positively charged ions therethrough. The cathode electrode includes a second catalyst and is disposed adjacent to a second side of the anion exchange membrane. The second catalyst reacts electrons with the at least one oxidizing agent so as to generate+reduced species.

    摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池的膜电极组件包括阳极电极，质子交换膜，阴离子交换膜和阴极电极。 阳极电极包括第一催化剂。 第一催化剂将还原剂分离成多个带正电荷的离子和负电荷。 质子交换膜被配置为有利于带正电离子的转运通过其中并且还被配置为抑制带负电荷的颗粒通过其传输。 阴离子交换膜被配置为有利于带负电荷的离子通过其传输，并且还被配置为抑制带正电荷的离子通过其传输。 阴极包括第二催化剂并且邻近阴离子交换膜的第二侧设置。 第二催化剂使电子与至少一种氧化剂反应，以产生+还原物质。