Multiple description coding with spatial shifting
    1.
    发明授权
    Multiple description coding with spatial shifting 有权
    多重描述编码与空间位移

    公开(公告)号:US08644374B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US12550487

    申请日:2009-08-31

    摘要: Techniques are provided herein to shift at an encoding device a portion of a video sequence by a first predetermined number of pixels horizontally and by a first predetermined number of pixels vertically to produce a shifted first portion of the video sequence. The shifted first portion of the video sequence is encoded to produce a first video description. The portion of the video sequence is shifted by a second predetermined number of pixels horizontally and by a second predetermined number of pixels vertically to produce a shifted second portion of the video sequence. The shifted second portion of the video sequence is encoded to produce a second video description, and the first video description and the second video description are transmitted. The techniques are scalable to shift and encode the portion of the video sequence a plurality of times to produce any number of video descriptions. Similarly, techniques are provided herein to perform such functions in reverse at a decoder.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了技术来在编码设备处将视频序列的一部分水平地移动第一预定数量的像素,并垂直移位第一预定数量的像素,以产生视频序列的移位的第一部分。 编码视频序列的移位的第一部分以产生第一视频描述。 视频序列的部分水平地移动第二预定数量的像素,并且垂直地移动第二预定数量的像素,以产生视频序列的移位的第二部分。 视频序列的移位的第二部分被编码以产生第二视频描述,并且发送第一视频描述和第二视频描述。 这些技术是可缩放的,以便多次对视频序列的一部分进行移位和编码以产生任何数量的视频描述。 类似地,本文提供了在解码器处反向执行这些功能的技术。

    Locally variable quantization and hybrid variable length coding for image and video compression
    2.
    发明授权
    Locally variable quantization and hybrid variable length coding for image and video compression 有权
    用于图像和视频压缩的局部变量量化和混合可变长度编码

    公开(公告)号:US08340448B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12574409

    申请日:2009-10-06

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36 H04N11/04 G06K9/46

    摘要: A coding method, apparatus, and storage media with instructions to carry out a method. The method operates on an ordered series of transform coefficients of a block of image data, and for a fixed quantization method, and includes quantizing and encoding the ordered series to form a coded bitstream. The quantizing and encoding uses one or more variable length code (VLC) mappings. The quantizing includes quantizing to have amplitude-1 at least one coefficient that would be quantized by the fixed quantization method to have zero amplitude, quantizing to have zero amplitude at least one coefficient that would be quantized by the fixed quantization method to have amplitude-1, and using the fixed quantization method to quantize any coefficient that is quantized by the fixed quantization method not to have zero amplitude, amplitude-1, or amplitude-2.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有执行方法的指令的编码方法,装置和存储介质。 该方法对图像数据块的有序序列变换系数和固定量化方法进行操作,并且包括量化和编码有序序列以形成编码比特流。 量化和编码使用一个或多个可变长度码(VLC)映射。 量化包括量化具有将通过固定量化方法量化的至少一个系数具有零幅度,量化具有零幅度的至少一个系数,该系数将由固定量化方法量化以具有振幅-1 并且使用固定量化方法量化不具有零幅度,幅度-1或幅度-2的固定量化方法量化的任何系数。

    Control method during zero-crossing operation of bridge arms in UPS
    3.
    发明授权
    Control method during zero-crossing operation of bridge arms in UPS 有权
    UPS桥梁臂过零时的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US09312781B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-12

    申请号:US13817229

    申请日:2011-06-08

    申请人: Junlin Li Lihua Xie

    IPC分类号: H02M5/45 H02M5/458 H02J9/06

    摘要: A control method is disclosed that involves controlling zero-crossing operation of bridge arms in a UPS, wherein the UPS has a rectifying bridge with first and second switching transistors, a midline bridge arm with third and fourth switching transitors, and an inverter bridge arm with fifth and sixth switching transitors. The midline and rectifying bridge arms are controlled to cross zero synchronously. The inverter bridge arm is controlled to be disconnected during a period before a zero-crossing point of the rectifying bridge arm to a period after the zero-crossing point of the rectifying bridge arm. The periods before and after the zero-crossing point of the rectifying bridge arm are time differences between the zero-crossing points of the inverter bridge arm and the rectifying bridge arm. The influence of asynchronous zero-crossing between the PFC circuit and the inverter circuit on the UPS performance indices may be reduced by using the present control method.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种控制方法,其涉及控制UPS中桥臂的过零运行,其中UPS具有带有第一和第二开关晶体管的整流桥,具有第三和第四开关转换器的中线桥臂,以及具有 第五和第六开关转换器。 中线和整流桥臂被控制为同步交叉零点。 在整流桥臂的过零点之前的一段时间内,逆变桥臂被控制为在整流桥臂的过零点之后的一段时间内断开。 整流桥臂的过零点之前和之后的周期是逆变桥臂与整流桥臂的过零点之间的时间差。 通过使用本控制方法,可以降低PFC电路与逆变电路之间的异步过零对UPS性能指标的影响。

    Client-side echo cancellation for multi-party audio conferencing
    4.
    发明授权
    Client-side echo cancellation for multi-party audio conferencing 有权
    客户端回声消除多方音频会议

    公开(公告)号:US08005023B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US11763224

    申请日:2007-06-14

    IPC分类号: H04L12/16 H04B3/20

    CPC分类号: H04L12/16

    摘要: A “Client-Side Echo Canceller” provides a unique system and method for reducing Multipoint Control Unit (MCU) computational overhead in a multi-point audio conference. In general, the local audio input signal of each client is transmitted in real-time to the MCU. The MCU then combines the audio input signals of all clients to create a single composite signal that is transmitted back to all clients in real-time. Each client then locally processes the composite signal to remove each client's local contribution to the composite signal prior to local playback in order to eliminate a local echo of each client's local audio input. In various embodiments, local cancellation of the local audio input from the composite signal is performed on either a time domain or a transform domain representation of the composite signal. Further, since each client receives the same signal, MCU transmission bandwidth can be reduced via multicast transmissions.

    摘要翻译: “客户端回声消除器”提供了一种用于在多点音频会议中减少多点控制单元(MCU)计算开销的独特系统和方法。 通常,每个客户端的本地音频输入信号实时传输到MCU。 然后,MCU组合所有客户端的音频输入信号,以创建单个复合信号,并将其实时传输回所有客户端。 然后,每个客户端本地处理复合信号以在本地回放之前去除每个客户端对复合信号的局部贡献,以便消除每个客户端的本地音频输入的本地回波。 在各种实施例中,在复合信号的时域或变换域表示上执行来自复合信号的本地音频输入的局部消除。 此外,由于每个客户端接收到相同的信号,所以可以通过多播传输来减少MCU传输带宽。

    CONTEXT ADAPTIVE HYBRID VARIABLE LENGTH CODING
    5.
    发明申请
    CONTEXT ADAPTIVE HYBRID VARIABLE LENGTH CODING 有权
    上下文自适应混合长度编码

    公开(公告)号:US20090154820A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US12336364

    申请日:2008-12-16

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36

    CPC分类号: H04N19/91

    摘要: A coding method for an ordered series of quantized transform coefficients of a block of image data, including a context adaptive position coding process to encode the position of clusters of non-zero-valued coefficients, e.g., a multidimensional position coder that uses one of a plurality of code mappings selected according to at least one criterion including at least one context-based criterion, and an amplitude encoding process to encode any amplitudes remaining to be coded, the amplitude coding using one or a plurality of amplitude code mappings selected according to at least one criterion, including a context-based criterion. A context-based selection criterion is meant a criterion that during encoding is known or derivable from one or more previously encoded items of information. Also a coding apparatus, a decoding apparatus, a computer readable medium configured with instructions that when executed implement a coding method, and another medium for a decoding method.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于图像数据块的有序序列量化变换系数的编码方法,包括用于对非零值系数的簇的位置进行编码的上下文自适应位置编码处理,例如,多维位置编码器,其使用 根据包括至少一个基于上下文的标准的至少一个标准选择的多个代码映射,以及编码剩余的要被编码的任何幅度的幅度编码处理,使用根据以下所选择的一个或多个幅度码映射的幅度编码 至少一个标准,包括基于上下文的标准。 基于上下文的选择标准是指在编码期间已知或可从一个或多个先前编码的信息项导出的标准。 还有一种编码装置,解码装置,配置有执行执行编码方法的指令的计算机可读介质和用于解码方法的另一种介质。

    VARIABLE LENGTH CODING OF COEFFICIENT CLUSTERS FOR IMAGE AND VIDEO COMPRESSION
    6.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE LENGTH CODING OF COEFFICIENT CLUSTERS FOR IMAGE AND VIDEO COMPRESSION 有权
    用于图像和视频压缩的系数组合的可变长度编码

    公开(公告)号:US20090087113A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-02

    申请号:US12030821

    申请日:2008-02-13

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36

    摘要: A coding method, apparatus, and medium with software encoded thereon to implement a coding method. The coding method includes encoding cluster of consecutive non-zero-valued coefficients, the encoding of a cluster including jointly encoding joint events that each are defined by at least two parameters: the number of zero-valued coefficients preceding the cluster, and the number of non-zero-valued coefficients in the cluster. The encoding of the cluster also includes encoding a parameter indicative of the number of amplitude-1 trailing non-zero-valued coefficients in the cluster, in one version with the parameter indicative of the number of trailing amplitude-1 coefficients part of the joint events such that the coding is according to a 3-dimensional joint variable length coding table. The method further includes encoding the amplitudes of the non-zero-valued coefficients that are not encoded by the joint encoding, e.g., encoding the amplitudes of the other than the trailing amplitude-1 coefficients.

    摘要翻译: 一种编码方法,装置和介质,其上编码有软件以实现编码方法。 编码方法包括对连续的非零值系数的簇进行编码,包括共同编码的联合事件的簇的编码,每个共同事件由至少两个参数定义:簇之前的零值系数的数量和 集群中的非零值系数。 簇的编码还包括在一个版本中编码指示簇中的幅度-1尾随非零值系数的参数,其中参数指示联合事件的一部分的后向幅度-1系数的数量 使得编码根据3维关节可变长度编码表。 该方法还包括编码非联合编码的非零值系数的幅度,例如编码除了后沿幅度-1系数之外的幅度。

    Context adaptive hybrid variable length coding
    7.
    发明授权
    Context adaptive hybrid variable length coding 有权
    上下文自适应混合可变长度编码

    公开(公告)号:US08520965B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US13495924

    申请日:2012-06-13

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36 G06K9/46

    CPC分类号: H04N19/91

    摘要: A coding method for an ordered series of quantized transform coefficients of a block of image data, including a context adaptive position coding process to encode the position of clusters of non-zero-valued coefficients, e.g., a multidimensional position coder that uses one of a plurality of code mappings selected according to at least one criterion including at least one context-based criterion, and an amplitude encoding process to encode any amplitudes remaining to be coded, the amplitude coding using one or a plurality of amplitude code mappings selected according to at least one criterion, including a context-based criterion. A context-based selection criterion means a criterion that during encoding is known or derivable from one or more previously encoded items of information. Also a coding apparatus, a decoding apparatus, a computer readable medium configured with instructions that when executed implement a coding method, and another medium for a decoding method.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于图像数据块的有序序列量化变换系数的编码方法,包括用于对非零值系数的簇的位置进行编码的上下文自适应位置编码处理,例如,多维位置编码器,其使用 根据包括至少一个基于上下文的标准的至少一个标准选择的多个代码映射,以及编码剩余的要被编码的任何幅度的幅度编码处理,使用根据以下所选择的一个或多个幅度码映射的幅度编码 至少一个标准,包括基于上下文的标准。 基于上下文的选择标准是指在编码期间已知或可从一个或多个先前编码的信息项导出的标准。 还有一种编码装置,解码装置,配置有执行执行编码方法的指令的计算机可读介质和用于解码方法的另一种介质。

    Variable length coding of coefficient clusters for image and video compression
    8.
    发明授权
    Variable length coding of coefficient clusters for image and video compression 有权
    用于图像和视频压缩的系数簇的可变长度编码

    公开(公告)号:US08041131B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12030821

    申请日:2008-02-13

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36

    摘要: A coding method, apparatus, and medium with software encoded thereon to implement a coding method. The coding method includes encoding cluster of consecutive non-zero-valued coefficients, the encoding of a cluster including jointly encoding joint events that each are defined by at least two parameters: the number of zero-valued coefficients preceding the cluster, and the number of non-zero-valued coefficients in the cluster. The encoding of the cluster also includes encoding a parameter indicative of the number of amplitude-1 trailing non-zero-valued coefficients in the cluster, in one version with the parameter indicative of the number of trailing amplitude-1 coefficients part of the joint events such that the coding is according to a 3-dimensional joint variable length coding table. The method further includes encoding the amplitudes of the non-zero-valued coefficients that are not encoded by the joint encoding, e.g., encoding the amplitudes of the other than the trailing amplitude-1 coefficients.

    摘要翻译: 一种编码方法,装置和介质,其上编码有软件以实现编码方法。 编码方法包括对连续的非零值系数的簇进行编码,包括联合编码关联事件的簇的编码,每一个都由至少两个参数定义:群集之前的零值系数的数量和 集群中的非零值系数。 簇的编码还包括在一个版本中编码指示簇中的幅度-1尾随非零值系数的参数,其中参数指示联合事件的一部分的后向幅度-1系数的数量 使得编码根据3维关节可变长度编码表。 该方法还包括编码非联合编码的非零值系数的幅度,例如编码除了后沿幅度-1系数之外的幅度。