Abstract:
A display unit includes an organic electroluminescence device having light-emitting regions, and a liquid crystal panel having pixels. The liquid crystal panel is spaced apart from the organic electroluminescence device so that the light of each light-emitting region illuminates at least two pixels. An image signal output section provides data of a first image to first pixels of the liquid crystal panel and provides data of a second image to second pixels of the liquid crystal panel. The image signal output section switches the display of the first image and the display of the second image in synchronization with a switching of the emitting of the light-emitting region and non-emitting of another light-emitting region of the organic electroluminescence device by the light-emission control section.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an illumination device used as a backlight for a liquid crystal display device, including: a main light source including a fluorescent tube; an auxiliary light source including an organic electroluminescence element; an optical sensor for detecting an ambient brightness; and an illumination controller for turning on the main light source and controlling illumination with the auxiliary light source based on the ambient brightness detected with the optical sensor.
Abstract:
An active layer (14) which has a gate electrode (11), a gate insulating film (12), a source (14s) and a drain (14d) is formed on an insulating substrate (10), so that a thin film transistor is formed. On this, an inter-layer insulating film (15) and a flattening insulating film (17) are laminated. Subsequently, after a contact hole is formed in the inter-layer insulating film (15) and the flattening insulating film (17), a back-surface electrode (41) constituted of molybdenum or another high melting point metal is formed, on which a display electrode (18) constituted of aluminum is formed. The presence of the back-surface electrode (41) prevents protrusions from being generated on the display electrode (18).
Abstract:
A reflection type liquid crystal display comprises a substrate (10) provided with a TFT and a reflective display electrode (50) connected to the TFT, a counter electrode substrate (30) having a color filter (31), and a counter electrode (34), and provided with a light diffusing layer (43), a phase plate (44) and a polarizer (45) on the side of an observer 101, and a liquid crystal (21) held between the substrates. The surface of the reflective display electrode (50) facing the liquid crystal (21) is concaved toward the substrate (10), so that a reflected light is prevented from leaking to adjacent pixels, and prevented from being radiated to a black matrix in the vicinity of the pixels. A bright display can be obtained a wide viewing angle.
Abstract:
Between a substrate comprising reflective display electrodes each including a flat portion, a slope portion, and a base portion, and TFTs, and an opposing substrate on which a color filter and an opposing electrode is accumulated, and on the side of viewer, a light diffuser layer having the haze value of 33%, a retardation film, and a polarization film are provided, liquid crystal is disposed. The angle of inclination (angle of elevation) of the slope portion (SL) with regard to the base portion is greater than 0° and 8° or less. With this structure, it is possible to provide a reflective LCD capable of achieving increased luminance in each display pixel and of providing bright display over a wide range of viewing angles.
Abstract:
An insulator substrate (10) is provided with a TFT including a first gate electrode (11), a gate insulating film (12), a semiconductor film (13) disposed above the first gate electrode (11), and an interlayer insulating film (15). On the interlayer insulating film (15) in a position above a channel (13c), the TFT further includes a second gate electrode (17) connected to the first gate electrode (11). A reflective display electrode (20) composed of a reflective material and connected to a source (13s) of the TFT is arranged to extend over the TFT. In addition, the gap (37) between adjacent reflective display electrodes (20) is arranged in a position other than a position above a drain signal line (52). With this arrangement, even when a black image is displayed on a crystal display device of a normally white mode, display defects due to reflection of incident light by a signal line are prevented. Furthermore, a reflection type liquid crystal display device having a high aperture rate and minimal fluctuation in the TFT characteristics can be achieved.
Abstract:
A glass board used in the production of liquid crystal panels includes a matrix of individual substrates. Each of the substrates has a contact portion of an electrode formed on one of its principle surfaces. The individual substrates are spaced from each other so that the contact portions of adjacent substrates are not in contact with each other. Thus, when the individual substrates are cut, the contact portions are not weakened and contaminants are prevented from getting between the contact portions and the substrates.
Abstract:
A light emitting device (10) may comprise a constant current source (12), a first organic electroluminescent element (16), switches (14, 20), and a second organic electroluminescent element (18). The first organic electroluminescent element (16) may be connected to the constant current source (12). The switches (14, 20) may switch the direction of a voltage applied from the constant current source (12) to the first electroluminescent element (16). The second organic electroluminescent element (18) may be connected in parallel with the first organic electroluminescent element (16). When reverse voltage is applied to the first organic electroluminescent element (16), electric current from the constant current source (12) flows to the second organic electroluminescent element (18) and the second organic electroluminescent element (18) generates an electric potential.
Abstract:
A reflection type liquid crystal display comprises first and second substrates disposed facing each other and holding a liquid crystal exhibiting a negative dielectric constant anisotropy between them, the first substrate (10) has on the side of its surface facing the second substrate a TFT as a switching element, a reflective display electrode (50) formed of a conductive reflective material and connected to the TFT and a vertical alignment film for vertically aligning the liquid crystal molecules. The second substrate (30) has on the side facing the first substrate a counter electrode (33) including an alignment control window (36) for controlling the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules and an alignment film. The second substrate (30) has on the viewing side of the display, the side of its surface not facing the first substrate, a phase plate (44) and a polarizer (45) forms. A light diffusing layer is formed on the side of the second substrate facing or not facing the first substrate. With this configuration, the display device when viewed from the viewing side is free of the occurrence of parallax and provides a wide viewing angle.
Abstract:
On an insulating substrate, there are formed a first gate electrode, a gate insulating film, a semiconductor film, and an interlayer insulating film. Above the interlayer insulating film, a TFT is formed having a second gate electrode connected to the first gate electrode. Then, a photosensitive resin is formed over the entire surface of the extant layers. Subsequently, first exposure is applied using a first mask, and second exposure is then applied using a second mask with a larger amount of light than used for the first exposure. The second mask has an opening at a position corresponding to a source. Thereafter, the photosensitive resin film is developed thereby forming a contact hole and a concave.