Synthesis of organohalosilane monomers from conventionally uncleavable Direct Process Residue
    3.
    发明授权
    Synthesis of organohalosilane monomers from conventionally uncleavable Direct Process Residue 有权
    从常规不溶性直接工艺残留物合成有机卤代硅烷单体

    公开(公告)号:US08637695B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-28

    申请号:US13340882

    申请日:2011-12-30

    CPC classification number: C07F7/125 B01J31/24 C07F7/12

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a catalytic process for the synthesis of organohalosilane monomers from tetraorganodihalodisilanes and other compounds that are not cleaved during the conventional hydrochlorination of Direct Process Residue. The process is characterized by the use of a catalyst containing (1) one or more heterocyclic amines and/or one or more heterocyclic ammonium halides, and (2) one or more quaternary Group 15 onium compounds.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于从四有机二卤代二硅烷和其它化合物合成有机卤代硅烷单体的催化方法,该化合物在常规氢化直接工艺残余物期间不被裂解。 该方法的特征在于使用含有(1)一种或多种杂环胺和/或一种或多种杂环卤化铵的催化剂,和(2)一种或多种季铵鎓鎓化合物。

    Removal of dissolved silicates from alcohol-silicon direct synthesis
solvents
    5.
    发明授权
    Removal of dissolved silicates from alcohol-silicon direct synthesis solvents 失效
    从醇 - 硅直接合成溶剂中去除溶解的硅酸盐

    公开(公告)号:US06090965A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US54027

    申请日:1998-04-02

    CPC classification number: C07F7/045 C07F7/025

    Abstract: Dissolved silanes, silicones and silicates from solvents used in the slurry phase Direct Synthesis of alkoxysilanes are removed by adding a carboxylic acid such as formic acid to generate filterable precipitates and reusable solvent. The solvents are thereby remediated and made suitable for reuse in Direct Synthesis processes. Foaming is reduced with the remediated solvent and silicon conversion rates are higher. The precipitates are easily filtered and retain negligible quantities of solvent.

    Abstract translation: 用于淤浆相的溶剂中溶解的硅烷,硅酮和硅酸盐通过加入羧酸如甲酸来除去烷氧基硅烷的直接合成,以产生可过滤的沉淀物和可重复使用的溶剂。 因此,溶剂被修复并适于在直接合成方法中再利用。 随着修复溶剂和硅转化率的升高,发泡减少。 沉淀物容易过滤并保留可忽略量的溶剂。

    Synthesis of Organohalosilane Monomers Via Enhanced Cleavage of Direct Process Residue
    7.
    发明申请
    Synthesis of Organohalosilane Monomers Via Enhanced Cleavage of Direct Process Residue 有权
    通过直接工艺残渣的增强裂解合成有机卤硅烷单体

    公开(公告)号:US20130172594A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13341157

    申请日:2011-12-30

    CPC classification number: C07F7/12 B01J31/24 C07F7/125

    Abstract: Discloses herein is a catalytic process for producing organohalosilane monomers from a high-boiling residue resulting from the Direct Reaction of an organohalide with silicon. The high-boiling residue contains more conventionally cleavable compounds than conventionally uncleavable compounds. The process includes heating the residue in the presence of a catalyst comprising (1) one or more heterocyclic amines and/or one or more heterocyclic ammonium halides, and (2) one or more quaternary Group 15 onium compounds.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的是由有机卤化物与硅直接反应得到的高沸点残余物制备有机卤代硅烷单体的催化方法。 高沸点残余物含有比常规不可分解化合物更常规的可切割化合物。 该方法包括在催化剂存在下加热残余物,所述催化剂包含(1)一种或多种杂环胺和/或一种或多种杂环卤化铵,和(2)一种或多种季铵鎓鎓化合物。

    Process for the recovery of alkoxysilanes obtained from the direct reaction of silicon with alkanols
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the recovery of alkoxysilanes obtained from the direct reaction of silicon with alkanols 有权
    由硅与烷醇的直接反应获得的烷氧基硅烷的回收方法

    公开(公告)号:US07365220B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-29

    申请号:US11238199

    申请日:2005-09-29

    CPC classification number: C07F7/025

    Abstract: A process is provided for separating a mixture of alkoxysilanes and alkanol, e.g., the crude product effluent of the Direct Reaction of silicon metal with alkanol, which comprises: a) introducing a mixture of alkoxysilane(s) and alkanol to a separation unit possessing a separation membrane having a first surface and an opposing second surface; b) contacting the mixture of alkoxysilane(s) and alkanol with the first surface of the separation membrane whereby one or more components of the mixture selectively absorb into the first surface and permeate therethrough to the second surface under the influence of a concentration gradient across the membrane thereby separating the mixture into an alkanol-enriched permeate fraction and an alkanol-deficient retentate fraction or an alkoxysilane-enriched permeate fraction and an alkoxysilane-deficient retentate fraction; and, c) recovering the permeate fraction.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于分离烷氧基硅烷和链烷醇的混合物的方法,例如硅金属与烷醇的直接反应的粗产物流出物,其包括:a)将烷氧基硅烷和烷醇的混合物引入到具有 分离膜具有第一表面和相对的第二表面; b)使烷氧基硅烷和链烷醇的混合物与分离膜的第一表面接触,由此混合物中的一种或多种组分选择性地吸收到第一表面中并在跨越第一表面的浓度梯度的影响下渗透到第二表面 从而将混合物分离成富含链烷醇的渗透物馏分和链烷醇缺乏的滞留物部分或富含烷氧基硅烷的渗透物部分和烷氧基硅烷缺乏的滞留物部分; 和c)回收渗透部分。

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