Safe bleaching compositions for colored and patterned fabrics
    3.
    发明授权
    Safe bleaching compositions for colored and patterned fabrics 失效
    用于彩色和图案织物的安全漂白组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4120811A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-17

    申请号:US823271

    申请日:1977-08-10

    CPC分类号: D06L3/021 C11D3/392

    摘要: A bleaching composition comprising 50 to 99.9 wt.% of an inorganic peroxide and 0.01 to 10 wt.% of a compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, ##STR2## is a radical of a 5 member or 6 member heterocyclic ring system containing only nitrogen and carbon, or nitrogen, oxygen and carbon, atoms in the ring, which can be fused to a benzene ring or another heterocyclic ring to give a polycyclic radical, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, pyridyl or pyrrolidone group, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, phenyl, alkoxy, phenoxy, amino, acyloxy, carbamoyl or acyl group or halogen, or R.sub.3 may form together with R.sub.4 a benzo radical, and R.sub.4 is hydrogen or a monovalent group --R.sub.5 Y in which R.sub.5 is alkylene or alkylidene having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenylene group and Y is a group corresponding to the residue of the above general formula from which R.sub.4 has been removed, or R.sub.4 may form a benzo group together with R.sub.3.

    摘要翻译: 一种漂白组合物,其包含50至99.9重量%的无机过氧化物和0.01至10重量%的具有下式的化合物:其中R 1是氢或具有1至3个碳原子的烷基,“IMAGE”是基团 一个仅含有氮和碳的5元或6元杂环体系,或环中的氮原子,氧原子和碳原子,可与苯环或其他杂环稠合,得到多环基团,R2为氢或 取代或未取代的具有1-10个碳原子的烷基,取代或未取代的苯基,吡啶基或吡咯烷酮基,R3是氢,取代或未取代的烷基,苯基,烷氧基,苯氧基,氨基,酰氧基,氨基甲酰基或酰基或卤素,或R3可以 与R4一起形成苯并基,R4为氢或R5为亚烷基或具有1〜6个碳原子的亚烷基或亚苯基的一价基团-R5Y,Y为与上述通式的残基对应的基团, 哪个R 4已经被除去,或者R4可以与R3一起形成苯并基团。

    Stable bleaching detergent composition
    4.
    发明授权
    Stable bleaching detergent composition 失效
    稳定的漂白洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4046705A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-06

    申请号:US688531

    申请日:1976-05-21

    CPC分类号: C11D3/394 C11D3/28 C11D3/3945

    摘要: A stable bleaching detergent composition comprising an inorganic peroxide and a compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, ##STR2## is a radical of an unsaturated 5 member or 6 member heterocyclic ring system containing only nitrogen and carbon atoms in the ring, which can be fused to a benzene ring or another heterocyclic ring to give a polycyclic radical, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, pyridyl or pyrrolidone group, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, phenyl, alkoxy, phenoxy, amino, acyloxy, carbamoyl or acyl group or halogen, or R.sub.3 may form together with R.sub.4 a benzo radical, and R.sub.4 is hydrogen or a monovalent group --R.sub.5 Y in which R.sub.5 is alkylene or alkylidene having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenylene group and Y is a group corresponding to the residue of the above general formula from which R.sub.4 has been removed, or R.sub.4 may form a benzo group together with R.sub.3.

    摘要翻译: 一种稳定的漂白洗涤剂组合物,其包含无机过氧化物和具有下式的化合物:其中R 1为氢或具有1至3个碳原子的烷基,IMAGE为不饱和5元或6元杂环系的基团,含有 环中只有氮和碳原子,其可以与苯环或另一个杂环稠合以产生多环基团,R 2是氢或具有1至10个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的苯基,吡啶基或吡咯烷酮 基团,R 3是氢,取代或未取代的烷基,苯基,烷氧基,苯氧基,氨基,酰氧基,氨基甲酰基或酰基或卤素,或者可以与R 4一起形成苯并基,R 4是氢或一价基团-R 5Y 其中R 5为亚烷基或具有1至6个碳原子的亚烷基或亚苯基,Y为相应于上述通式除去R4的残基的基团,或者R4可以形成苯基 o与R3组合。

    Bleaching composition
    7.
    发明授权
    Bleaching composition 失效
    漂白成分

    公开(公告)号:US4279769A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-21

    申请号:US20275

    申请日:1979-03-14

    CPC分类号: C11D3/394 D06L3/021

    摘要: A bleaching composition comprising (A) sodium percarbonate and/or tetrasodium ethane-1,1,2,2-tetracarboxylate/hydrogen peroxide adduct, and (B) dicarboxyalkyleneimino, monocarboxyalkyleneiminobis(alkylene phosphonic acid), hydroxyethylimino diacetate and/or hydroxyethylethylenediamine triacetate compounds. The composition minimizes color change or fading of colored fabrics caused by bleaching.

    摘要翻译: 一种漂白组合物,其包含(A)过碳酸钠和/或乙烷-1,1,2,2-四羧酸四钠/过氧化氢加合物和(B)二羧基亚烷基亚氨基,单羧基亚氨基亚氨基二(亚烷基膦酸),羟乙基亚氨基二乙酸酯和/或羟乙基乙二胺三乙酸酯化合物 。 该组合物最小化由漂白引起的着色织物的颜色变化或褪色。

    Process for preparation of powdery detergent compositions
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of powdery detergent compositions 失效
    制备粉末洗涤剂组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4038218A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-26

    申请号:US672472

    申请日:1976-03-31

    摘要: A process for the preparation of powdery detergent compositions having an improved spray-drying property, in which there is incorporated in a detergent slurry containing a surface active agent having the formulas (I) or (II):R.sub.1 --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H (I)orR.sub.1 --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n SO.sub.3 M (II)wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl having 6 to 24 carbon atoms or alkylphenyl in which the latter alkyl has 6 to 18 carbon atoms, n is a number of 1 to 29, M is hydrogen, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, at least about 0.05 part, per 100 parts of said surface active agent, of a compound having the formula (III) or an acid addition salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen or oxygen, m is an integer of 1 to 3, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which can be the same or different, are alkyls having 1 to 12 carbons atoms, or ##STR2## is a 5- to 7-membered saturated aliphatic group or a group of the formula ##STR3## and R.sub.4 is a group selected from an organic group and a radical obtained by removing OH group from an inorganic acid, the valency of which is within the range of 1 to 3 depending on the value of m.

    Device for locating a moving body having a response unit
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for locating a moving body having a response unit 失效
    用于定位具有响应单元的移动体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5710556A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US559093

    申请日:1995-11-16

    CPC分类号: G07B15/063 G08G1/017

    摘要: A device for locating a moving body includes: an interrogation unit (10) for communicating with a response unit (50) mounted on a vehicle (51) present in a lane of a communication zone "a"; receiving antennas (21, 22) having receiving areas "21b, 22b" divided in the width direction of the lane; and a processor (40) for determining the position of the vehicle in the communication zone based on a reception result from the receiving antennas. The device may also include a detecting device such as an imaging device (30) having an imaging area "c" of a size equal to the lane. This makes it possible to recognize an unauthorized vehicle (52) not having a response unit and thus passing through the imaging area "c" without a radio signal to be received by the receiving antennas (21, 22).

    摘要翻译: 用于定位移动体的装置包括:询问单元(10),用于与安装在通信区域“a”的通道中的车辆(51)上的响应单元(50)通信; 在所述车道的宽度方向上划分有接收区域“21b,22b”的接收天线(21,22) 以及基于来自接收天线的接收结果来确定车辆在通信区域中的位置的处理器(40)。 该装置还可以包括诸如具有等于车道大小的成像区域“c”的成像装置(30)的检测装置。 这使得可以识别没有响应单元并且因此通过成像区域“c”的未被接收天线(21,22)接收的无线电信号的未授权车辆(52)。

    Automatic debiting system suitable for free lane traveling
    10.
    发明授权
    Automatic debiting system suitable for free lane traveling 失效
    自动扣款系统适用于自由行车

    公开(公告)号:US5602375A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-11

    申请号:US661703

    申请日:1996-06-11

    CPC分类号: G07B15/063 G08G1/0175

    摘要: An automatic debiting system and method suitable for free lane traveling. Debiting antennas disposed on a first gantry are used to communicate with an in-vehicle unit (IU) mounted on the vehicle for debiting. The passages of the vehicles are detected by the loop coils or line scanners, and the license plates, etc., of the vehicles are photographed by the enforcement cameras. Debiting confirmation antennas on second gantry are used to communicate with the IU for the confirmation of debiting. When the normal debiting is confirmed, a local controller informs a system central controller of the fact, whereas when abnormal debiting is confirmed, images of the license plate, etc., of the illegal vehicle are transmitted to the system central controller as illegal vehicle images. The debiting is thus possible at the time of free lane traveling.

    摘要翻译: 适用于自由行车的自动借记系统和方法。 设置在第一台架上的定位天线用于与安装在车辆上的车载单元(IU)进行通信以进行借记。 车辆的通道由环形线圈或线路扫描仪检测,车辆的车牌等由执行摄像机拍摄。 用于第二台架上的确认天线用于与IU通信以确认借记。 当确定正常借记时,本地控制器向系统中央控制器通知事实,而当确认异常借记时,非法车辆的车牌等的图像被发送到系统中央控制器作为非法车辆图像 。 因此,在自由车道行驶时可以进行借款。