摘要:
A vacuum chamber includes a plasma generating space in its interior. A magnetic field generating device applies a fluctuating magnetic field to the plasma generating space to cause plasma therein to fluctuate. A substrate is placed in the plasma generating space so that when a potential difference is evoked between a first conductor and a second conductor as a result of the fluctuation of the plasma, the potential difference causes nanoholes to be formed in the substrate.
摘要:
A moving vehicle specification system having an auxiliary specification function. If a vehicle could not be specified by a local controller, the license plate number is decoded from a license plate image in a method where a number database is referenced according to grouped information and number information is retrieved. Auxiliary specification of the vehicle is performed through a comparison between the searched result and the decoded result. This prevents any impairment in the real-time performance of the processing based on local controller and permits more accurate vehicle specification.
摘要:
A new electrode is joined to a consumed electrode of the electric furnace according to a method comprising the steps of lifting and transporting the new electrode suspended from a joining apparatus by a crane, aligning both electrodes by throwing a laser beam from a projector disposed to the crane on a positioning marker disposed on a deck plate provided in the vicinity of the electric furnace, screwing a screw thread of the new electrode into a threaded hole of the consumed electrode by actuating an electric motor disposed in the joining apparatus, and tightening both electrodes at desired tightening torque by operating the motor in a stalled state with a small electric current of low frequency.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a spin valve film, which produces a large read out signal. After a completion of a film making process for forming a previous film of two films to be formed successively, but before an initiation of a film making process forming a succeeding film of the two the films, a step of decreasing an anisotropic magnetic field of the spin valve film is introduced by interrupting a film making process. This step may be performed by keeping a substrate within a sputtering vacuum chamber. The interruption can be shortened by exposing the substrate to a plasma, transferring the substrate in a separate vacuum chamber whose degree of vacuum is lower or whose H2O or O2 concentration is higher than that in the sputtering vacuum chamber, conducting a surface treatment with a gas containing H2O or O2, or flowing a process gas.
摘要翻译:制造自旋阀膜的方法,其产生大的读出信号。 在完成用于形成连续形成的两个膜的先前膜之后但在形成两个膜的后续膜的成膜工艺开始之前的成膜工艺完成之后,减少第二膜的各向异性磁场的步骤 通过中断制膜过程引入自旋阀膜。 该步骤可以通过将衬底保持在溅射真空室内来执行。 通过将衬底暴露于等离子体可以缩短中断,将衬底转移到其真空度较低或其H 2 O 2 O或O 2 O 2浓度的单独的真空室中 高于溅射真空室,用含有H 2 O或O 2 O 2的气体进行表面处理或流动工艺气体。
摘要:
A method of producing a molten steel, including the steps of putting, in an electric furnace, an iron material and a carbon material, to melt the iron material and the carbon material and produce a high-carbon molten iron whose carbon content is not lower than 1%, storing, in a reservoir furnace whose capacity is larger than a capacity of the electric furnace, an amount of the high-carbon molten iron that corresponds to a plurality of charges of the electric furnace, and using a portion of the high-carbon molten iron stored in the reservoir furnace, to produce the molten steel in a steel producing furnace.
摘要:
A highly stable organic EL material having the properties of both benzofluoranthene and anthracene structures is provided. The organic EL device has at least one organic compound layer containing a compound presented by the general formula (I) below: (in which L is a linking group linking any one of the positions 1 to 12 and any one of the positions 13 to 22; the unlinked positions 1 to 22 are substituted by any of a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and aromatic amino group; and L presents any of a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group).
摘要:
A vacuum chamber 1 has a plasma generating space 11 in its interior. A magnetic field generating means 4 applies a fluctuating magnetic field to the plasma generating space 11 to cause plasma there to fluctuate. A substrate 6 is placed in the plasma generating space 11 so that when a potential difference is evoked between a first conductor 61 and a second conductor 62 as a result of the fluctuation of plasma, the potential difference can cause nanoholes to be formed in the substrate 6.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a magnetic transducer element with outstanding productivity, with which the track width can be defined to a high degree of accuracy and required magnetic characteristics can be reliably imposed upon the central active area. Laminated films which generate a magnetoresistance effect, a magnetic domain control film, which applies a magnetic bias to the laminated films and a pair of lead conductor films are provided. The laminated films and the magnetic domain control film are laminated to each other to constitute a central active area. The lead conductor films terminate the side end surfaces of the central active area at the two sides in direction running at a right angle to direction of the lamination of the central active area.
摘要:
A highly stable organic EL material having the properties of both benzofluoranthene and anthracene structures is provided.The organic EL device has at least one organic compound layer containing a compound presented by the general formula (I) below: (in which L is a linking group linking any one of the positions 1 to 12 and any one of the positions 13 to 22; the unlinked positions 1 to 22 are substituted by any of a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and aromatic amino group; and L presents any of a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group).
摘要:
An automatic debiting system and method suitable for free lane traveling. Debiting antennas disposed on a first gantry are used to communicate with an in-vehicle unit (IU) mounted on the vehicle for debiting. The passages of the vehicles are detected by the loop coils or line scanners, and the license plates, etc., of the vehicles are photographed by the enforcement cameras. Debiting confirmation antennas on second gantry are used to communicate with the IU for the confirmation of debiting. When the normal debiting is confirmed, a local controller informs a system central controller of the fact, whereas when abnormal debiting is confirmed, images of the license plate, etc., of the illegal vehicle are transmitted to the system central controller as illegal vehicle images. The debiting is thus possible at the time of free lane traveling.