摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device and a method of manufacturing the same. The surface of a substrate of an active region surrounded by an element isolation trench is horizontally flat in the center portion of the active region but falls toward the side wall of the element isolation trench in the shoulder portion of the active region. This inclined surface contains two inclined surfaces having different inclination angles. The first inclined surface near the center portion of the active region is relatively steep and the second inclined surface near the side wall of the element isolation trench is gentler than the first inclined surface. The surface of the substrate in the shoulder portion of the active region is wholly rounded and has no angular portion.
摘要:
An inverter apparatus includes a flip-flop circuit and a voltage clamp circuit disposed in the upper arm, and set and reset signal generators each having a series connection of two switching devices. By using an input signal and using an output signal of the flip-flop circuit, the above described two switching devices are activated in a complementary manner. Owing to this configuration, no current flows except a minute time for supplying a trigger signal to the flip-flop circuit, resulting in low current consumption. If the output logic of the flip-flop circuit has been inverted by noise, two switching devices are simultaneously in the on-state and a re-trigger current is let flow to restore the above described output logic to the normal state, resulting in the complementary state again. As a result, signal transmission between the upper and lower arms is performed at higher speed and with a lower loss. In addition, the inverter apparatus is protected from false operation due to noise.
摘要:
An inverter includes first, second, and third dc voltage sources, first and second switching elements which are connected in series to the first dc voltage source, a signal generator section for producing first and second control signals on the basis of the output voltage from the third dc voltage source, first and second signal level converter sections for converting voltage levels of the first and second control signals based on the output voltage from the second dc voltage source and thereby respectively generating first and second output signals, and first and second driver sections responsive to the first and second output signals for supplying the first and second switching element with first and second driving signals on the basis of the output voltage from the second dc voltage source and thereby respectively turning the first and second switching elements on or off. At least either one of the first and second signal level converter sections includes a turn-off section responsive when at least either one of the output voltages respectively from the second and third dc voltage sources is lower than a predetermined voltage level for turning the first or second switching element off irrespective of the first and second control signals.
摘要:
A three-phase bridge inverter for controlling a motor with a variable speed includes a drive circuit therefor and an overcurrent protection circuit on one integrated chip. The inverter IC can be operated by directly inputting a direct current obtained by rectifying commercial 100 V. Thus, the inverter chip reduces the size and the weight of a system, improves the usability, lowers the cost thereof and permits mass production fabrication. Also, the life of the IC is increased by detecting current flowing through the inverter and the temperature of the chip and stopping the operation, when an abnormality is found.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for controlling the operation of the synchronous motor are disclosed in which the synchronous motor is started with a starting power supply and operated with a steadying power supply. The starting power supply is adapted to alternately repeat acceleration and deceleration of the synchronous motor in the neighborhood of the frequency thereby to bring the synchronous motor into the point where the synchronous motor is in synchronism with the steadying power supply. The starting power supply comprises a current control circuit and a phase angle control circuit, which circuits control the motor current in such a manner as to prevent the voltage drop due to the synchronous reactance of the motor from exceeding the induced voltage of the motor, while at the same time controlling the power factor angle to be in the range from a lead 90.degree. to the angle corresponding to a maximum output point produced by said motor current.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device and a method of manufacturing the same. The surface of a substrate of an active region surrounded by an element isolation trench is horizontally flat in the center portion of the active region but falls toward the side wall of the element isolation trench in the shoulder portion of the active region. This inclined surface contains two inclined surfaces having different inclination angles. The first inclined surface near the center portion of the active region is relatively steep and the second inclined surface near the side wall of the element isolation trench is gentler than the first inclined surface. The surface of the substrate in the shoulder portion of the active region is wholly rounded and has no angular portion.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device and a method of manufacturing the same. The surface of a substrate of an active region surrounded by an element isolation trench is horizontally flat in the center portion of the active region but falls toward the side wall of the element isolation trench in the shoulder portion of the active region. This inclined surface contains two inclined surfaces having different inclination angles. The first inclined surface near the center portion of the active region is relatively steep and the second inclined surface near the side wall of the element isolation trench is gentler than the first inclined surface. The surface of the substrate in the shoulder portion of the active region is wholly rounded and has no angular portion.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device and a method of manufacturing the same. The surface of a substrate of an active region surrounded by an element isolation trench is horizontally flat in the center portion of the active region but falls toward the side wall of the element isolation trench in the shoulder portion of the active region. This inclined surface contains two inclined surfaces having different inclination angles. The first inclined surface near the center portion of the active region is relatively steep and the second inclined surface near the side wall of the element isolation trench is gentler than the first inclined surface. The surface of the substrate in the shoulder portion of the active region is wholly rounded and has no angular portion.
摘要:
Problems are posed by slip prevention particle injection devices by wheels of railway rolling stock. Namely, if the injected quantity of slippage-preventing particles is adjusted so as not to be excessive and to be a suitable quantity, it is not possible to obtain a predetermined injection pressure and it is not possible to inject the particles at the target location. The injector device of the present invention is constituted by providing an air through-flow duct 5 inside a particle retainer tank 1, and connecting an air supply duct 17 to this air through-flow duct 5. In the above mentioned tank 1, in addition to an air inflow duct 6 being provided in the vicinity of the inlet side of the air through-flow duct 5, an air discharge duct 18 is provided in the vicinity of the outlet side of the air through-flow duct 5. This air inflow duct 6 and air discharge duct 18 are connected to the air through-flow duct 5 and one end of these ducts 6 and 18 is open into the tank 1. Further, in addition to a mixing chamber 15 and a smaller-diameter air passage section 9 being provided in the air through-flow duct 5, a particle introduction hole 16 is provided in the mixing chamber 15, and an injector duct 21 that injects a fluid mixture of slippage-preventing particles and compressed air is provided at the outlet side of the air through-flow duct 5.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device and a method of manufacturing the same. The surface of a substrate of an active region surrounded by an element isolation trench is horizontally flat in the center portion of the active region but falls toward the side wall of the element isolation trench in the shoulder portion of the active region. This inclined surface contains two inclined surfaces having different inclination angles. The first inclined surface near the center portion of the active region is relatively steep and the second inclined surface near the side wall of the element isolation trench is gentler than the first inclined surface. The surface of the substrate in the shoulder portion of the active region is wholly rounded and has no angular portion.