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    Combination Refrigerator-Freezer with Dividing Air-Impermeable Air-to-Air Heat Exchanger
    1.
    发明申请
    Combination Refrigerator-Freezer with Dividing Air-Impermeable Air-to-Air Heat Exchanger 审中-公开
    组合冰箱 - 冷柜与分隔空气不透气空气 - 空气热交换器

    公开(公告)号：US20160348955A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-01

    申请号：US14952529

    申请日：2015-11-25

    申请人： Liqun Ren ,  Norman Craig Glaze

    发明人： Liqun Ren ,  Norman Craig Glaze

    IPC分类号： F25D17/08 ,  F25D11/02 ,  F25B13/00

    CPC分类号： F25D17/065 ,  F25D23/069 ,  F25D2317/0653 ,  F25D2317/0665 ,  F25D2317/0682

    摘要： A combination refrigerator-freezer with dividing air-impermeable air-to-air heat exchanger is a system for cooling a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment utilizing a single cooling system and without mixing or exchanging air between the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment. Cold air is generated by the cooling system and circulated into the freezer compartment and into a freezer airflow compartment where the cold air cools an air-to-air heat exchanger. Warmer air circulating through a refrigerator airflow compartment positioned opposite to the freezer airflow compartment is cooled by the air-to-air heat exchanger and is in turn able to cool the refrigerator compartment. A control unit is utilized to control the temperatures within the refrigerator compartment and the cooling compartment and to ensure that the system is not active while defrosting is in progress. A first defroster and a second defroster are utilized to prevent key components from icing up.

    摘要翻译： 具有分离的不透气空气 - 空气热交换器的组合式冷冻机 - 冷冻机是使用单个冷却系统冷却冷藏室和冷冻室的系统，并且不在冷藏室和冷冻室之间混合或更换空气。 冷空气由冷却系统产生并循环进入冷冻室，并进入冷空气冷却空气室，冷空气冷却空气 - 空气热交换器。 通过与冷冻室气流隔室相对设置的冰箱空气隔间循环的暖气空气由空气 - 空气热交换器冷却，并且还能够冷却冷藏室。 控制单元用于控制冷藏室和冷藏室内的温度，并确保系统在除霜过程中不起作用。 利用第一除霜器和第二除霜器来防止关键部件结冰。

    PROCESS FOR FILM PRODUCTION
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR FILM PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    电影制作流程

    公开(公告)号：US20110237750A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

    申请号：US13070970

    申请日：2011-03-24

    申请人： Liqun Ren ,  Robert Loos

    发明人： Liqun Ren ,  Robert Loos

    IPC分类号： C08L31/08 ,  C08L37/00

    CPC分类号： C08G63/20 ,  C08G63/183 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  C08L67/02 ,  C08L67/04

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing films which are resistant to tear propagation, by using biodegradable polyesters obtainable via polycondensation of: i) from 65 to 80 mol %, based on components i to ii, of one or more dicarboxylic acid derivatives or dicarboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of: succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, and brassylic acid; ii) from 35 to 20 mol %, based on components i to ii, of a terephthalic acid derivative; iii) from 98 to 102 mol %, based on components i to ii, of a C2-C8-alkylenediol or C2-C6-oxyalkylenediol; iv) from 0.05 to 2% by weight, based on the polymer obtainable from components i to iii, of an at least trifunctional crosslinking agent or of an at least difunctional chain extender. The invention further relates to polymer mixtures which are suitable for producing films which are resistant to tear propagation.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使用通过缩聚得到的可生物降解的聚酯来制造耐撕裂扩展的方法：i）基于组分i至ii的65至80mol％的一种或多种二羧酸衍生物或 二羧酸，选自：琥珀酸，己二酸，癸二酸，壬二酸和丁二酸; ii）基于组分i至ii的35至20摩尔％的对苯二甲酸衍生物; iii）98至102摩尔％，基于组分i至ii，C 2 -C 8 - 亚烷基二醇或C 2 -C 6 - 氧化烯二醇; iv）0.05至2重量％，基于可从组分i至iii获得的至少三官能交联剂或至少双官能扩链剂的聚合物。 本发明还涉及适用于生产耐撕裂传播的膜的聚合物混合物。

    POLYMERS WITH SACCHARIDE SIDE GROUPS AND THEIR USE
    4.
    发明申请
    POLYMERS WITH SACCHARIDE SIDE GROUPS AND THEIR USE 失效
    聚合物与SACCHARIDE SIDE GROUPS及其使用

    公开(公告)号：US20110313097A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

    申请号：US13161684

    申请日：2011-06-16

    申请人： Harald KELLER ,  Liqun Ren ,  Roland Ettl ,  Claudia Esper

    发明人： Harald KELLER ,  Liqun Ren ,  Roland Ettl ,  Claudia Esper

    IPC分类号： C08F216/14 ,  C08F216/02 ,  C09D5/00

    CPC分类号： C09D5/14 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/60

    摘要： A water-soluble or water-dispersible copolymer comprises copolymerized units a) of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer with a saccharide side group and b) of at least one hydrophilic ethylenically unsaturated monomer different from (meth)acrylamide, where the weight fraction of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers with a saccharide side group is 5 to 95% by weight. The copolymers exhibit high affinity to inorganic surfaces or hydrophilic fibers, such as cotton. They serve as soil release and/or graying-inhibiting polymers in textile detergents or minimize the risk of microbial colonization of materials coated therewith.

    摘要翻译： 水溶性或水分散性共聚物包含至少一种具有糖侧基的烯属不饱和单体的共聚单元a）和b）至少一种不同于（甲基）丙烯酰胺的亲水性烯属不饱和单体，其中重量分数 具有糖侧基的烯属不饱和单体为5〜95重量％。 共聚物表现出对无机表面或亲水性纤维如棉花的高亲和力。 它们用作织物洗涤剂中的污垢释放和/或变灰抑制聚合物，或者最小化其涂覆材料的微生物定居的风险。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CLINGFILMS
    6.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CLINGFILMS 审中-公开
    生产树脂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110237743A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

    申请号：US13070896

    申请日：2011-03-24

    申请人： Liqun Ren ,  Gabriel Skupin

    发明人： Liqun Ren ,  Gabriel Skupin

    IPC分类号： C08L67/02 ,  C08G63/672 ,  C08G63/183

    CPC分类号： C08J5/18 ,  C08J2367/00 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  C08J2367/04 ,  C08J2400/202

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing clingfilms by using biodegradable polyesters obtainable via polycondensation of: i) from 65 to 80 mol %, based on components i to ii, of one or more dicarboxylic acid derivatives or dicarboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of: succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, and brassylic acid; ii) from 35 to 20 mol %, based on components i to ii, of a terephthalic acid derivative; iii) from 98 to 102 mol %, based on components i to ii, of a C2-C8-alkylenediol or C2-C6-oxyalkylenediol; iv) from 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the polymer obtainable from components i to iii, of at least trifunctional crosslinking agent or at least difunctional chain extender. The invention further relates to polymer mixtures which have particular suitability for producing clingfilms, and to clingfilms which comprise biodegradable polyesters.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使用通过缩聚得到的可生物降解的聚酯制备粘结膜的方法：i）基于组分i至ii的65至80mol％的一种或多种二羧酸衍生物或二羧酸，所述二羧酸衍生物或二羧酸选自 的琥珀酸，己二酸，癸二酸，壬二酸和丁二酸; ii）基于组分i至ii的35至20摩尔％的对苯二甲酸衍生物; iii）98至102摩尔％，基于组分i至ii，C 2 -C 8 - 亚烷基二醇或C 2 -C 6 - 氧化烯二醇; iv）基于可从组分i至iii获得的至少三官能交联剂或至少二官能扩链剂的0.1至2重量％。 本发明还涉及具有特别适用于生产粘结膜的聚合物混合物，以及包含可生物降解的聚酯的粘结膜。

    Polymers with saccharide side groups and their use
    7.
    发明授权
    Polymers with saccharide side groups and their use 失效
    具有糖侧基的聚合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US08481639B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

    申请号：US13161684

    申请日：2011-06-16

    申请人： Harald Keller ,  Liqun Ren ,  Roland Ettl ,  Claudia Esper

    发明人： Harald Keller ,  Liqun Ren ,  Roland Ettl ,  Claudia Esper

    IPC分类号： C08F216/14 ,  C08F216/02

    CPC分类号： C09D5/14 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/60

    摘要： A water-soluble or water-dispersible copolymer comprises copolymerized units a) of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer with a saccharide side group and b) of at least one hydrophilic ethylenically unsaturated monomer different from (meth)acrylamide, where the weight fraction of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers with a saccharide side group is 5 to 95% by weight. The copolymers exhibit high affinity to inorganic surfaces or hydrophilic fibers, such as cotton. They serve as soil release and/or graying-inhibiting polymers in textile detergents or minimize the risk of microbial colonization of materials coated therewith.

    摘要翻译： 水溶性或水分散性共聚物包含至少一种具有糖侧基的烯属不饱和单体的共聚单元a）和b）至少一种不同于（甲基）丙烯酰胺的亲水性烯属不饱和单体，其中重量分数 具有糖侧基的烯属不饱和单体为5〜95重量％。 共聚物表现出对无机表面或亲水性纤维如棉花的高亲和力。 它们用作织物洗涤剂中的污垢释放和/或变灰抑制聚合物，或者最小化其涂覆材料的微生物定居的风险。

    HYDROLYTICALLY DECOMPOSABLE IONIC COPOLYMERS
    9.
    发明申请
    HYDROLYTICALLY DECOMPOSABLE IONIC COPOLYMERS 有权
    水解非离子型离子共聚物

    公开(公告)号：US20110160426A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

    申请号：US12937631

    申请日：2009-04-09

    申请人： Andreas Greiner ,  Seema Agarwal ,  Thomas Kissel ,  Liqun Ren

    发明人： Andreas Greiner ,  Seema Agarwal ,  Thomas Kissel ,  Liqun Ren

    IPC分类号： C08G63/685 ,  C08G63/68 ,  C08G75/24 ,  C08G63/692 ,  C09J167/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC分类号： C08L101/16 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F216/38 ,  C08F220/14 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C08F2800/10 ,  C08F120/34

    摘要： The invention at hand provides hydrolytically degradable ionic copolymers. These ionic copolymerizates are composed of one cyclic ketene acetal A, one anionic or cationic methacrylic acid derivative B, selected from 2-methyl-methacrylate, [2-(2-methyl-1-methylene-allyloxy)]ethanesulfonate, [2-(2-methyl-1-methylene-allyloxy)ethyl]phosphonate or a quaternary amine of the N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylic acid (DMAEMA) and, optionally, a neutral methacrylic acid derivative C.The hydrolytically degradable anionic copolymers according to the present invention are produced by polymerizing the components A, B and C in the presence of a radical initiator under inert gas atmosphere and subsequent purification.All copolymers according to the present invention are hydrolytically degradable. Copolymers comprising a maximum of 40 mol-% of ester groups in the backbone are additionally biodegradable, wherein in the case of cationic copolymers a maximum of 20 mol-% of quaternized DMAEMA is allowed to be available.Cationic copolymers comprising at least 50 mol-% of the component B are antimicrobial.Both anionic as well as cationic copolymers are suitable for producing nanoparticles. Cationic copolymers are suitable for being used as superhydrophobic materials as well as adhesives. Anionic copolymers are suitable for biodegradable thermoplastic elastomers and for biodegradable ionomers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了可水解降解的离子共聚物。 这些离子共聚物由选自2-甲基 - 甲基丙烯酸酯，[2-（2-甲基-1-亚甲基 - 烯丙氧基）]乙磺酸酯，[2-（2-甲基-1-亚甲基 - 烯丙氧基）]乙磺酸的一种环状烯酮缩醛A，一种阴离子或阳离子甲基丙烯酸衍生物B组成， 2-甲基-1-亚甲基 - 烯丙氧基）乙基]膦酸酯或N，N-二甲基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸（DMAEMA）和任选的中性甲基丙烯酸衍生物C的季胺。根据本发明的可水解降解的阴离子共聚物是 通过在惰性气体气氛下在自由基引发剂的存在下将组分A，B和C聚合并随后纯化而制备。 根据本发明的所有共聚物都是可水解降解的。 在主链中包含最多40mol％的酯基的共聚物另外是可生物降解的，其中在阳离子共聚物的情况下，允许最多20mol％的季铵化DMAEMA可用。 包含至少50mol％的组分B的阳离子共聚物是抗微生物剂。 阴离子和阳离子共聚物都适用于生产纳米颗粒。 阳离子共聚物适合用作超疏水材料以及粘合剂。 阴离子共聚物适用于可生物降解的热塑性弹性体和可生物降解的离聚物。

    Hydrolytically decomposable ionic copolymers
    10.
    发明授权
    Hydrolytically decomposable ionic copolymers 有权
    水解可分解的离子共聚物

    公开(公告)号：US09068065B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

    申请号：US12937631

    申请日：2009-04-09

    申请人： Andreas Greiner ,  Seema Agarwal ,  Thomas Kissel ,  Liqun Ren

    发明人： Andreas Greiner ,  Seema Agarwal ,  Thomas Kissel ,  Liqun Ren

    IPC分类号： C08F20/06 ,  C08L101/16 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C08F216/38 ,  C08F220/14

    CPC分类号： C08L101/16 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F216/38 ,  C08F220/14 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C08F2800/10 ,  C08F120/34

    摘要： The invention at hand provides hydrolytically degradable ionic copolymers. These ionic copolymerizates are composed of one cyclic ketene acetal A, one anionic or cationic methacrylic acid derivative B, selected from 2-methyl-methacrylate, [2-(2-methyl-1-methylene-allyloxy)]ethanesulfonate, [2-(2-methyl-1-methylene-allyloxy)ethyl]phosphonate or a quaternary amine of the N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylic acid (DMAEMA) and, optionally, a neutral methacrylic acid derivative C.The hydrolytically degradable anionic copolymers according to the present invention are produced by polymerizing the components A, B and C in the presence of a radical initiator under inert gas atmosphere and subsequent purification.All copolymers according to the present invention are hydrolytically degradable. Copolymers comprising a maximum of 40 mol-% of ester groups in the backbone are additionally biodegradable, wherein in the case of cationic copolymers a maximum of 20 mol-% of quaternized DMAEMA is allowed to be available.Cationic copolymers comprising at least 50 mol-% of the component B are antimicrobial.Both anionic as well as cationic copolymers are suitable for producing nanoparticles. Cationic copolymers are suitable for being used as superhydrophobic materials as well as adhesives. Anionic copolymers are suitable for biodegradable thermoplastic elastomers and for biodegradable ionomers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了可水解降解的离子共聚物。 这些离子共聚物由选自2-甲基 - 甲基丙烯酸酯，[2-（2-甲基-1-亚甲基 - 烯丙氧基）]乙磺酸酯，[2-（2-甲基-1-亚甲基 - 烯丙氧基）]乙磺酸的一种环状烯酮缩醛A，一种阴离子或阳离子甲基丙烯酸衍生物B组成， 2-甲基-1-亚甲基 - 烯丙氧基）乙基]膦酸酯或N，N-二甲基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸（DMAEMA）和任选的中性甲基丙烯酸衍生物C的季胺。根据本发明的可水解降解的阴离子共聚物是 通过在惰性气体气氛下在自由基引发剂的存在下将组分A，B和C聚合并随后纯化而制备。 根据本发明的所有共聚物都是可水解降解的。 在主链中包含最多40mol％的酯基的共聚物另外是可生物降解的，其中在阳离子共聚物的情况下，允许最多20mol％的季铵化DMAEMA可用。 包含至少50mol％的组分B的阳离子共聚物是抗微生物剂。 阴离子和阳离子共聚物都适用于生产纳米颗粒。 阳离子共聚物适合用作超疏水材料以及粘合剂。 阴离子共聚物适用于可生物降解的热塑性弹性体和可生物降解的离聚物。