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    Fiber color grading system
    1.
    发明授权
    Fiber color grading system 失效
    光纤颜色分级系统

    公开(公告)号：US6040905A

    公开(公告)日：2000-03-21

    申请号：US129271

    申请日：1998-08-05

    Applicant: Luo Cheng ,  Glenn E. Irick, Sr. ,  Youe-Tsyr Chu ,  Hossein M. Ghorashi ,  Michael E. Galyon ,  Mark A. Overbay

    Inventor： Luo Cheng ,  Glenn E. Irick, Sr. ,  Youe-Tsyr Chu ,  Hossein M. Ghorashi ,  Michael E. Galyon ,  Mark A. Overbay

    IPC: G01J3/50 ,  D06H3/08 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/89 ,  G01N21/898 ,  G01N21/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/8915

    Abstract: A fiber classing device having a sample window for viewing a fiber sample. A light source provides light that is directed toward and reflected by the fiber sample, producing reflected light. A photo sensitive detector is positioned to receive the reflected light, and it detects lightness, redness, and yellowness of the fiber sample. Processing means assign a preliminary grade to the fiber sample based at least in part on the lightness and yellowness of the fiber sample. The processing means also selectively adjust the preliminary grade to a final grade based at least in part on the redness of the fiber sample. The photo sensitive detector has one or more of a spectrometer, a camera, or a set of three photo diodes. A first photo diode detects light with a wavelength of between about 505 nanometers and about 605 nanometers, corresponding to the lightness of the fiber sample. A second photo diode detects light with a wavelength of between about 430 nanometers and about 530 nanometers, corresponding to the yellowness of the fiber sample. The third photo diode detects light with a wavelength of between about 550 nanometers and about 650 nanometers, corresponding to the redness of the fiber sample. The processing means analyzes the information from the photo sensitive detector to determine the mean redness, variance in lightness, variance in redness, variance in yellowness, contrast in lightness, percent of yellow spots, and contrast in yellowness of the fiber sample. The selective adjustment from the preliminary grade to the final grade is based at least in part on these parameters.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有用于观察纤维样品的样品窗的纤维分级装置。 光源提供指向光纤样品并由其反射的光，产生反射光。 光敏检测器被定位成接收反射光，并且它检测纤维样品的亮度，发红度和黄度。 处理方法至少部分地基于纤维样品的亮度和黄度为纤维样品分配初级。 处理装置还可以至少部分地基于纤维样品的发红度将初级等级选择性地调整到最终等级。 光敏检测器具有一个或多个光谱仪，相机或一组三个光电二极管。 第一光电二极管检测波长为约505纳米至约605纳米的光，对应于光纤样品的亮度。 第二光电二极管检测波长为约430纳米至约530纳米的光，对应于纤维样品的黄度。 第三光电二极管检测波长为约550纳米至约650纳米的光，对应于纤维样品的发红度。 处理装置分析来自光敏检测器的信息，以确定纤维样品的平均发红度，亮度方差，亮度方差，黄度方差，亮度对比度，亮点百分比和黄色对比度。 从初级成绩到最终成绩的选择性调整至少部分依赖于这些参数。

    System and method for calibrating a printing system to compensate for sensor artifact using non-complementary illuminations of test patterns on an image substrate
    2.
    发明申请
    System and method for calibrating a printing system to compensate for sensor artifact using non-complementary illuminations of test patterns on an image substrate 有权
    用于校准打印系统的系统和方法，以使用图像基板上的测试图案的非互补照明来补偿传感器伪影

    公开(公告)号：US20090040261A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

    申请号：US11890879

    申请日：2007-08-08

    Applicant: Yeqing Zhang ,  Howard A. Mizes ,  Luo Cheng

    Inventor： Yeqing Zhang ,  Howard A. Mizes ,  Luo Cheng

    IPC: B41J29/393 ,  H01J40/14

    CPC classification number: B41J29/393

    Abstract: A system removes a light sensor artifact from a light sensor in a printer that is used to obtain reflectance measurements from test patterns printed on an image substrate. The system includes a print head for ejecting a plurality of pixels having a first single color in a test pattern onto an image substrate, a light source for illuminating the test pattern on the image substrate with a light, a light sensor for measuring reflectance of the first portion of the test pattern with reference to a light having a color that is non-complementary to the first single color of the test pattern, measuring reflectance of the first portion of the test pattern with reference to a light that is complementary to the first single color of the test pattern, and measuring reflectance of the second portion of the test pattern with reference to the complementary light, the second portion including an area that overlaps the first portion of the test pattern, and a sensor controller configured to scale the reflectance of the first portion measured with reference to the non-complementary light to minimize a difference between the reflectance of the first portion measured with reference to the complementary light and the reflectance of the second portion measured with reference to the complementary light in the overlapped area.

    Abstract translation: 系统从用于从印刷在图像基板上的测试图形获得反射率测量值的打印机中的光传感器去除光传感器伪影。 该系统包括用于将测试图案中的具有第一单色的多个像素喷射到图像基板上的打印头，用于用光照射图像基板上的测试图案的光源，用于测量该图像的反射率的光传感器 参考具有与测试图案的第一单色互补的颜色的光的测试图案的第一部分，参考与第一图像互补的光来测量测试图案的第一部分的反射率 测试图案的单色，并且参考互补光测量测试图案的第二部分的反射率，第二部分包括与测试图案的第一部分重叠的区域，以及被配置为缩放反射率的传感器控制器 相对于非互补光测量的第一部分，以最小化由第一部分测量的第一部分的反射率之间的差异 参考互补光和参照重叠区域中的互补光测量的第二部分的反射率。

    Gray balance calibration in an image printing system
    3.
    发明授权
    Gray balance calibration in an image printing system 有权
    图像打印系统中的灰度平衡校准

    公开(公告)号：US08643920B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-04

    申请号：US13167480

    申请日：2011-06-23

    Applicant: James B. Campbell ,  Luo Cheng

    Inventor： James B. Campbell ,  Luo Cheng

    IPC: H04N1/46

    CPC classification number: H04N1/6055 ,  H04N1/6027

    Abstract: A computer-implemented method for gray balance calibration in an image printing system is provided. The method includes printing, using a print engine, a reference test pattern consisting essentially of black marking medium; sensing, using a sensor, the reference test pattern to obtain a reference image data, the reference image data being a function of the black marking medium; printing, using the print engine, a second test pattern comprising a combination of marking mediums of different colors, other than the color black, available on the image printing system to simulate the black marking medium; sensing, using the sensor, the second test pattern to obtain a second image data, the second image data being a function of the combination of marking mediums; and determining a difference between the reference image data and the second image data to obtain a correction offset for gray balance calibration in the image printing system.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于图像打印系统中的灰度平衡校准的计算机实现的方法。 该方法包括使用打印引擎打印基本上由黑色标记介质组成的参考测试图案; 使用传感器感测参考测试图案以获得参考图像数据，参考图像数据是黑色标记介质的函数; 使用所述打印引擎打印第二测试图案，所述第二测试图案包括在所述图像打印系统上可用以模拟所述黑色标记介质的图像打印系统上可用的不同于颜色的不同颜色的标记介质的组合; 使用所述传感器感测所述第二测试图案以获得第二图像数据，所述第二图像数据是所述标记介质的组合的函数; 以及确定参考图像数据和第二图像数据之间的差异，以获得图像打印系统中的灰度平衡校准的校正偏移。

    GRAY BALANCE CALIBRATION IN AN IMAGE PRINTING SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    GRAY BALANCE CALIBRATION IN AN IMAGE PRINTING SYSTEM 有权
    图像打印系统中的灰度平衡校准

    公开(公告)号：US20120327476A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

    申请号：US13167480

    申请日：2011-06-23

    Applicant: James B. Campbell ,  Luo Cheng

    Inventor： James B. Campbell ,  Luo Cheng

    IPC: H04N1/60

    CPC classification number: H04N1/6055 ,  H04N1/6027

    Abstract: A computer-implemented method for gray balance calibration in an image printing system is provided. The method includes printing, using a print engine, a reference test pattern consisting essentially of black marking medium; sensing, using a sensor, the reference test pattern to obtain a reference image data, the reference image data being a function of the black marking medium; printing, using the print engine, a second test pattern comprising a combination of marking mediums of different colors, other than the color black, available on the image printing system to simulate the black marking medium; sensing, using the sensor, the second test pattern to obtain a second image data, the second image data being a function of the combination of marking mediums; and determining a difference between the reference image data and the second image data to obtain a correction offset for gray balance calibration in the image printing system.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于图像打印系统中的灰度平衡校准的计算机实现的方法。 该方法包括使用打印引擎打印基本上由黑色标记介质组成的参考测试图案; 使用传感器感测参考测试图案以获得参考图像数据，参考图像数据是黑色标记介质的函数; 使用所述打印引擎打印第二测试图案，所述第二测试图案包括在所述图像打印系统上可用以模拟所述黑色标记介质的图像打印系统上可用的不同于颜色的不同颜色的标记介质的组合; 使用所述传感器感测所述第二测试图案以获得第二图像数据，所述第二图像数据是所述标记介质的组合的函数; 以及确定参考图像数据和第二图像数据之间的差异，以获得图像打印系统中的灰度平衡校准的校正偏移。

    System and method for calibrating a printing system to compensate for sensor artifact using non-complementary illuminations of test patterns on an image substrate
    6.
    发明授权
    System and method for calibrating a printing system to compensate for sensor artifact using non-complementary illuminations of test patterns on an image substrate 有权
    用于校准打印系统的系统和方法，以使用图像基板上的测试图案的非互补照明来补偿传感器伪影

    公开(公告)号：US07980650B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-19

    申请号：US11890879

    申请日：2007-08-08

    Applicant: Yeqing Zhang ,  Howard A. Mizes ,  Luo Cheng

    Inventor： Yeqing Zhang ,  Howard A. Mizes ,  Luo Cheng

    IPC: B41J29/393

    CPC classification number: B41J29/393

    Abstract: A system removes a light sensor artifact from a light sensor in a printer that is used to obtain reflectance measurements from test patterns printed on an image substrate. The system includes a print head for ejecting a plurality of pixels having a first single color in a test pattern onto an image substrate, a light source for illuminating the test pattern on the image substrate with a light, a light sensor for measuring reflectance of the first portion of the test pattern with reference to a light having a color that is non-complementary to the first single color of the test pattern, measuring reflectance of the first portion of the test pattern with reference to a light that is complementary to the first single color of the test pattern, and measuring reflectance of the second portion of the test pattern with reference to the complementary light, the second portion including an area that overlaps the first portion of the test pattern, and a sensor controller configured to scale the reflectance of the first portion measured with reference to the non-complementary light to minimize a difference between the reflectance of the first portion measured with reference to the complementary light and the reflectance of the second portion measured with reference to the complementary light in the overlapped area.

    Abstract translation: 系统从用于从印刷在图像基板上的测试图形获得反射率测量值的打印机中的光传感器去除光传感器伪影。 该系统包括用于将测试图案中的具有第一单色的多个像素喷射到图像基板上的打印头，用于用光照射图像基板上的测试图案的光源，用于测量该图像的反射率的光传感器 参考具有与测试图案的第一单色互补的颜色的光的测试图案的第一部分，参考与第一图像互补的光来测量测试图案的第一部分的反射率 测试图案的单色，并且参考互补光测量测试图案的第二部分的反射率，第二部分包括与测试图案的第一部分重叠的区域，以及被配置为缩放测试图案的反射率 相对于非互补光测量的第一部分，以最小化由第一部分测量的第一部分的反射率之间的差异 参考互补光和参照重叠区域中的互补光测量的第二部分的反射率。

    Fiber individualizer
    8.
    发明授权
    Fiber individualizer 失效
    纤维个性化

    公开(公告)号：US6161441A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-19

    申请号：US996557

    申请日：1997-12-23

    Applicant: Hossein M. Ghorashi ,  Joseph H. Mansfield ,  Luo Cheng

    Inventor： Hossein M. Ghorashi ,  Joseph H. Mansfield ,  Luo Cheng

    IPC: G01N33/36 ,  D01G99/00 ,  G01N1/00

    CPC classification number: D01G99/00

    Abstract: An apparatus that individualizes fibers within a feed stream without breaking the fibers. A first stage, having first pinch rollers, receives the feed stream and provides it to a second stage. The second stage receives the feed stream from the first stage, and provides a thinned stream to a third stage. Second stage apron belts draw the feed stream under tension from the first stage into the second stage. Second pinch rollers draw the feed stream under tension from the second stage apron belts and provide the thinned stream to the third stage. The third stage receives the thinned stream from the second stage and provides individualized fibers. Third stage apron belts draw the thinned stream under tension from the second stage into the third stage. Third pinch rollers draw the thinned stream under tension from the third stage apron belts and provide the individualized fibers.

    Abstract translation: 将进料流中的纤维单独化而不破坏纤维的装置。 具有第一夹送辊的第一阶段接收进料流并将其提供到第二阶段。 第二阶段接收来自第一阶段的进料流，并将稀薄的流提供给第三阶段。 第二级围裙带将进料流从第一阶段牵引到第二阶段。 第二夹送辊从第二级围裙带拉伸进料流，并将稀释的流提供给第三级。 第三阶段接收来自第二阶段的稀释流并提供个体化纤维。 第三级围裙皮带从第二阶段到第三阶段将张紧的流体从张力拉下。 第三夹送辊在第三级围裙带张紧下拉伸变薄的流，并提供个性化的纤维。

    Organosiloxane compositions
    9.
    发明授权
    Organosiloxane compositions 失效

    公开(公告)号：US07022800B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-04

    申请号：US10169647

    申请日：2001-01-04

    Applicant: Mamoru Tachikawa ,  Toshio Saruyama ,  Kazutoshi Okabe ,  Hiroshi Adachi ,  Francois De Buyl ,  Luo Cheng Zhang

    Inventor： Mamoru Tachikawa ,  Toshio Saruyama ,  Kazutoshi Okabe ,  Hiroshi Adachi ,  Francois De Buyl ,  Luo Cheng Zhang

    IPC: C08G77/08

    CPC classification number: C08L83/04 ,  C08G77/16 ,  C08G77/18 ,  C08G77/20 ,  C08G77/24 ,  C08G77/70 ,  C08K5/0091 ,  C08K5/057 ,  C08K5/5419 ,  C08K5/56

    Abstract: A moisture curable composition capable of cure to an elastomeric body, comprising a polymeric material having not less than two hydroxyl or hydrolyzable groups an alkoxysilane curative and a catalyst comprising: a mixture and/or reaction product of a compound (i) M[OR]4 and compound (ii) M[OR′]x[Z]z, wherein M represents a metal having a valency of 4 selected from Group IVB of the Periodic Table, preferably titanium or zirconium. Each R and R′ may be a primary, secondary or tertiary aliphatic hydrocarbon or the group SiR93; and a compound iii) of the general formula A-C(═O)R1—C(═O)—B wherein R1 is a methylene group or a substituted methylene radical, A is selected from —(CX2)nC(R2)3 wherein n is from 0 to 5, and an adamantyl group or a derivative thereof; B is selected from the group of —(CX2)tC(R2)3 wherein t is from 0 to 5; a monovalent alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and; OR3, wherein R3 is selected from the group of —(CX2)tC(R2)3 and a monovalent alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein each X is the same or different and is selected from the group of a halogen radical and hydrogen, each R2 is the same or different and is selected from the group of a halogen radical and an alkyl radical having one to eight carbon atoms, and when n is greater than 0 at least one of X or R2 is a halogen radical

    Fiber quality monitor
    10.
    发明授权
    Fiber quality monitor 失效
    光纤质量监视器

    公开(公告)号：US6052182A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

    申请号：US962973

    申请日：1997-10-28

    Applicant: Glenn E. Irick, Sr. ,  Luo Cheng ,  Youe-Tsyr Chu ,  Mark A. Overbay ,  Hossein M. Ghorashi ,  Michael E. Galyon ,  Gordon F. Williams

    Inventor： Glenn E. Irick, Sr. ,  Luo Cheng ,  Youe-Tsyr Chu ,  Mark A. Overbay ,  Hossein M. Ghorashi ,  Michael E. Galyon ,  Gordon F. Williams

    IPC: G01N21/89 ,  G01N33/36 ,  D01G15/46

    CPC classification number: G01N33/362 ,  G01N21/8915

    Abstract: A fiber quality monitoring apparatus is constructed with a sample window for viewing a fiber sample. As the fiber sample passes the sample window, a bulb is strobed to produce a light pulse that is directed toward and reflected by the fiber sample. When the light pulse reaches a desired intensity, a first photo diode generates a synchronization signal. A second photo diode detects reflected light with a wavelength between about 500 nanometers and about 600 nanometers and produces a reflection signal. A third photo diode detects reflected light with a wavelength between about 430 nanometers and about 530 nanometers and produces a color signal. A charge coupled device camera is positioned to receive the reflected light pulse. The charge coupled device camera has an array of pixels which receive the reflected light pulse. Pixels receiving the reflected light pulse at an intensity below a desired value are designated as dark pixels and pixels receiving the reflected light pulse at an intensity greater than the desired level are designated as light pixels. A prism focuses the reflected light pulse received by the second and third photo diodes, and a transparent block encloses the strobing Xenon bulb and the first photo diode so that the light pulse is conducted from the Xenon bulb to the first diode. Processing means analyze the color signal and the reflection signal and produce a composite value, and a percentage value representing the percentage of dark pixels in the array of dark and light pixels. Furthermore, the processing means recognizes and classifies patterns of dark pixels in the array of light and dark pixels, and controls fiber processing equipment in response to the composite and percentage values.

    Abstract translation: 纤维质量监测装置构造有用于观察纤维样品的样品窗口。 当纤维样品通过样品窗口时，选通灯泡以产生指向纤维样品并由纤维样品反射的光脉冲。 当光脉冲达到期望的强度时，第一光电二极管产生同步信号。 第二光电二极管检测波长在约500纳米至约600纳米之间的反射光，并产生反射信号。 第三光电二极管检测波长在约430纳米至约530纳米之间的反射光，并产生颜色信号。 电荷耦合器件相机被定位成接收反射光脉冲。 电荷耦合器件相机具有接收反射光脉冲的像素阵列。 以低于期望值的强度接收反射光脉冲的像素被指定为暗像素，并且以大于期望电平的强度接收反射光脉冲的像素被指定为光像素。 棱镜将由第二和第三光电二极管接收的反射光脉冲聚焦，并且透明块包围选通氙灯泡和第一光电二极管，使得光脉冲从氙气灯泡传导到第一二极管。 处理装置分析颜色信号和反射信号，并产生一个复合值，以及一个百分比值，表示暗和亮像素阵列中暗像素的百分比。 此外，处理装置识别并分类光和暗像素阵列中的暗像素的图案，并且响应于复合值和百分比值来控制光纤处理设备。

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