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公开(公告)号：US07627549B1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11305779
申请日：2005-12-16
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30 , Y10S707/99932
摘要： Methods and systems for managing the transfer of large data files across electronic data networks optimally in accordance with the desired results of the users. The present invention takes into consideration the user-defined transfer requirements, the data characteristics, and the characteristics of the entirety of the network, including both the access links and the backbone and processing and storage resources in the backbone. The present invention the enables users to more optimally transfer data within the limitations of the existing network capabilities, negating requirements to update local or remote network facilities.
摘要翻译： 根据用户的期望结果，最佳地管理电子数据网络中大数据文件传输的方法和系统。 本发明考虑了骨干网中用户定义的传输要求，数据特性和整个网络的特性，包括接入链路和主干以及处理和存储资源。 本发明使得用户能够在现有网络能力的限制内更好地传输数据，从而不再需要更新本地或远程网络设施。
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2.发明授权Reducing N.sub.2 O emissions when burning nitrogen-containing fuels in fluidized bed reactors 失效在流化床反应器中燃烧含氮燃料时，减少N2O排放
公开(公告)号：US5133950A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US694206
申请日：1991-05-03
申请人： Eric J. Oakes , Lee Y. Yam , Matti A. Hiltunen
发明人： Eric J. Oakes , Lee Y. Yam , Matti A. Hiltunen
CPC分类号： F23J15/08 , B01D53/56 , F23C10/10 , F23C2206/101 , F23J2215/101 , F23J2219/20 , Y02C20/10 , Y02C20/20
摘要： The amount of N.sub.2 O emission from a fluidized bed reactor is reduced by adding a hydrogen radical providing additive (e.g. a hydrogen containing fuel such as natural gas or alcohol) to the flue gases discharged from the fluidized bed. Sufficient exygen is present in the flue gases--either by addition with the additive, or by addition of an excess to the combustion chamber--so that the additive reacts with the oxygen, typically raising the temperature of the flue gases (e.g. from about 700.degree.-900.degree. C. to about 950.degree.-1100.degree. C.) so that N.sub.2 O production is reduced about 10-90%. The additive may be injected in or just prior to a cyclone for separating particles from the flue gases, in a gas discharge immediately after the cyclone (e.g. just downstream of a heat exchanger for cooling the flue gases and flattening the velocity profile of the flue gases), just prior to a superheater of a convection section, or in a combustion chamber just prior to a gas turbine.
摘要翻译： 通过向从流化床排出的烟道气中添加提供氢的添加剂（例如含氢燃料如天然气或醇）来减少来自流化床反应器的N2O排放量。 通过添加添加剂或通过向燃烧室中加入过量而使烟道气中存在足够的exygen，使得添加剂与氧气反应，通常提高烟气的温度（例如从约700℃ -900℃至约950℃-1100℃），使得N 2 O产量降低约10-90％。 添加剂可以在旋风分离器中或刚好在旋风分离器之前注入，用于在烟道气中分离颗粒，在气旋之后的气体排放中（例如，仅仅在用于冷却烟道气的热交换器的下游，并且使烟道气的平均化 ），恰好在对流部分的过热器之前，或者恰好在燃气轮机之前的燃烧室中。
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公开(公告)号：US20120102170A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US12910041
申请日：2010-10-22
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5055 , H04L41/50 , H04L67/16 , H04L67/322
摘要： Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for providing collaborative quality of service (“QoS”) for service-oriented architectures are described. The application services in the service-oriented architecture implement a QoS application-programming interface (“API”) in addition to the traditional service API. The QoS API may include a QoS reporting interface for reporting values of QoS metrics of the application service, a QoS mechanism interface that exposes details of dependability mechanisms utilized by the application service, and/or a QoS negotiation interface that allows dynamic negotiation of what QoS properties the application service provides and how the QoS properties are provided. Service consumers may utilize the QoS API of the various application services in the service-oriented architecture to collect dependability information regarding the application services and make service provider selection decisions during discovery and dynamic binding.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于为面向服务的架构提供协作服务质量（“QoS”）的方法，系统和计算机可读介质。 面向服务的架构中的应用服务除了传统的服务API之外还实现了QoS应用程序编程接口（“API”）。 QoS API可以包括用于报告应用服务的QoS度量值的QoS报告接口，暴露由应用服务使用的可靠性机制的细节的QoS机制接口和/或允许动态协商什么QoS的QoS协商接口 应用服务提供的属性以及QoS属性的提供方式。 服务消费者可以利用面向服务的架构中的各种应用服务的QoS API来收集关于应用服务的可靠性信息，并在发现和动态绑定期间做出服务提供商选择决策。
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4.发明授权Reducing N.sub.2 O emissions when burning nitrogen-containing fuels in fluidized bed reactors 失效在流化床反应器中燃烧含氮燃料时，减少N2O排放
公开(公告)号：US5562884A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US456173
申请日：1995-05-31
申请人： Eric J. Oakes , Yam Y. Lee , Matti A. Hiltunen
发明人： Eric J. Oakes , Yam Y. Lee , Matti A. Hiltunen
CPC分类号： F23J15/08 , B01D53/56 , F23C10/10 , F23C2206/101 , F23J2215/101 , F23J2219/20 , Y02C20/10 , Y02C20/20
摘要： The amount of N.sub.2 O emission from a fluidized bed reactor is reduced by adding a hydrogen radical providing additive (e.g. a hydrogen containing fuel such as natural gas or alcohol) to the flue gases discharged from the fluidized bed. Sufficient oxygen is present in the flue gases--either by addition with the additive, or by addition of an excess to the combustion chamber--so that the additive reacts with the oxygen, typically raising the temperature of the flue gases (e.g. from about 700.degree.-900.degree. C. to about 950.degree.-1100.degree. C.) so that N.sub.2 O production is reduced about 10-90%. The additive may be injected in or just prior to a cyclone for separating particles from the flue gases, in a gas discharge immediately after the cyclone (e.g. just downstream of a heat exchanger for cooling the flue gases and flattening the velocity profile of the flue gases), just prior to a superheater of a convection section, or in a combustion chamber just prior to a gas turbine.
摘要翻译： 通过向从流化床排出的烟道气中添加提供氢的添加剂（例如含氢燃料如天然气或醇）来减少来自流化床反应器的N2O排放量。 烟气中存在足够的氧气 - 通过加入添加剂或通过向燃烧室中加入过量，使得添加剂与氧气反应，通常提高烟气的温度（例如约700℃） -900℃至约950℃-1100℃），使得N 2 O产量降低约10-90％。 添加剂可以在旋风分离器中或刚好在旋风分离器之前注入，用于在烟道气中分离颗粒，在气旋之后的气体排放中（例如，仅仅在用于冷却烟道气的热交换器的下游，并且使烟道气的平均化 ），恰好在对流部分的过热器之前，或者恰好在燃气轮机之前的燃烧室中。
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5.发明授权Reducing emissions of N.sub.2 O when burning nitrogen containing fuels in fluidized bed reactors 失效在流化床反应器中燃烧含氮燃料时减少N2O的排放
公开(公告)号：US5043150A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US509373
申请日：1990-04-17
申请人： Matti A. Hiltunen , Yam Y. Lee , Eric J. Oakes
发明人： Matti A. Hiltunen , Yam Y. Lee , Eric J. Oakes
IPC分类号： B01D53/56 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/54 , B01D53/94 , F23C10/10 , F23C99/00 , F23G5/30 , F23J15/00 , F23J15/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/56 , F23C10/10 , F23J15/08 , F23C2206/101 , F23J2215/101 , F23J2219/20 , Y02C20/10
摘要： The amount of N.sub.2 O emission from a fluidized bed reactor is reduced by adding a hydrogen radical providing additive (e.g. a hydrogen containing fuel such as natural gas or alcohol) to the flue gases discharged from the fluidized bed. Sufficient oxygen is present in the flue gases--either by addition with the additive, or by addition of an excess to the combustion chamber--so that the additive reacts with the oxygen, typically raising the temperature of the flue gases (e.g. from about 700.degree.-900.degree. C. to about 950.degree.-1100.degree. C.) so that N.sub.2 O production is reduced about 10-90%. The additive may be injected in or just prior to a cyclone for separating particles from the flue gases. In a gas discharge immediately after the cyclone, just prior to a superheater of a convection section, or in a combustion chamber just prior to a gas turbine.
摘要翻译： 通过向从流化床排出的烟道气中添加提供氢的添加剂（例如含氢燃料如天然气或醇）来减少来自流化床反应器的N2O排放量。 烟气中存在足够的氧气 - 通过加入添加剂或通过向燃烧室中加入过量，使得添加剂与氧气反应，通常提高烟气的温度（例如约700℃） -900℃至约950℃-1100℃），使得N 2 O产量降低约10-90％。 添加剂可以在旋风分离器中或之前注入，用于从烟道气中分离颗粒。 在旋风分离器之后的紧急气体放电之前，恰好在对流区域的过热器之前，或者恰好在燃气轮机之前的燃烧室中。
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公开(公告)号：US08990369B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US12910041
申请日：2010-10-22
CPC分类号： G06F9/5055 , H04L41/50 , H04L67/16 , H04L67/322
摘要： Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for providing collaborative quality of service (“QoS”) for service-oriented architectures are described. The application services in the service-oriented architecture implement a QoS application-programming interface (“API”) in addition to the traditional service API. The QoS API may include a QoS reporting interface for reporting values of QoS metrics of the application service, a QoS mechanism interface that exposes details of dependability mechanisms utilized by the application service, and/or a QoS negotiation interface that allows dynamic negotiation of what QoS properties the application service provides and how the QoS properties are provided. Service consumers may utilize the QoS API of the various application services in the service-oriented architecture to collect dependability information regarding the application services and make service provider selection decisions during discovery and dynamic binding.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于为面向服务的架构提供协作服务质量（“QoS”）的方法，系统和计算机可读介质。 面向服务的架构中的应用服务除了传统的服务API之外还实现了QoS应用程序编程接口（“API”）。 QoS API可以包括用于报告应用服务的QoS度量值的QoS报告接口，暴露由应用服务使用的可靠性机制的细节的QoS机制接口和/或允许动态协商什么QoS的QoS协商接口 应用服务提供的属性以及QoS属性的提供方式。 服务消费者可以利用面向服务的架构中的各种应用服务的QoS API来收集关于应用服务的可靠性信息，并在发现和动态绑定期间做出服务提供商选择决策。
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公开(公告)号：US08131693B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12628110
申请日：2009-11-30
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30 , Y10S707/99932
摘要： Methods and systems for managing the transfer of large data files across electronic data networks optimally in accordance with the desired results of the users. The present invention takes into consideration the user-defined transfer requirements, the data characteristics, and the characteristics of the entirety of the network, including both the access links and the backbone and processing and storage resources in the backbone. The present invention the enables users to more optimally transfer data within the limitations of the existing network capabilities, negating requirements to update local or remote network facilities.
摘要翻译： 根据用户的期望结果，最佳地管理电子数据网络中大数据文件传输的方法和系统。 本发明考虑了骨干网中用户定义的传输要求，数据特性和整个网络的特性，包括接入链路和主干以及处理和存储资源。 本发明使得用户能够在现有网络能力的限制内更好地传输数据，从而不再需要更新本地或远程网络设施。
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公开(公告)号：US20100161828A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12628110
申请日：2009-11-30
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30 , Y10S707/99932
摘要： Methods and systems for managing the transfer of large data files across electronic data networks optimally in accordance with the desired results of the users. The present invention takes into consideration the user-defined transfer requirements, the data characteristics, and the characteristics of the entirety of the network, including both the access links and the backbone and processing and storage resources in the backbone. The present invention the enables users to more optimally transfer data within the limitations of the existing network capabilities, negating requirements to update local or remote network facilities.
摘要翻译： 根据用户期望的结果，最佳地管理电子数据网络中大数据文件传输的方法和系统。 本发明考虑了骨干网中用户定义的传输要求，数据特性和整个网络的特性，包括接入链路和主干以及处理和存储资源。 本发明使得用户能够在现有网络能力的限制内更好地传输数据，从而不再需要更新本地或远程网络设施。
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9.发明授权Reducing N.sub.2 O emissions when burning nitrogen-containing fuels in fluidized bed reactors 失效在流化床反应器中燃烧含氮燃料时，减少N2O排放
公开(公告)号：US5441714A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US818104
申请日：1992-01-08
申请人： Eric J. Oakes , Yam Y. Lee , Matti A. Hiltunen
发明人： Eric J. Oakes , Yam Y. Lee , Matti A. Hiltunen
CPC分类号： F23J15/08 , B01D53/56 , F23C10/10 , F23C2206/101 , F23J2215/101 , F23J2219/20 , Y02C20/10 , Y02C20/20
摘要： The amount of N.sub.2 O emission from a fluidized bed reactor is reduced by adding a hydrogen radical providing additive (e.g. a hydrogen containing fuel such as natural gas or alcohol) to the flue gases discharged from the fluidized bed. Sufficient oxygen is present in the flue gases--either by addition with the additive, or by addition of an excess to the combustion chamber--so that the additive reacts with the oxygen, typically raising the temperature of the flue gases (e.g. from about 700.degree.-900.degree. C. to about 950.degree.-1100.degree. C.) that is from about 1292.degree.-1652.degree. F. to about 1742.degree.-2012.degree. F. so that N.sub.2 O production is reduced about 10-90%. The additive may be injected in or just prior to a cyclone for separating particles from the flue gases, in a gas discharge immediately after the cyclone (e.g. just downstream of a heat exchanger for cooling the flue gases and flattening the velocity profile of the flue gases), just prior to a superheater of a convection section, or in a combustion chamber just prior to a gas turbine.
摘要翻译： 通过向从流化床排出的烟道气中添加提供氢的添加剂（例如含氢燃料如天然气或醇）来减少来自流化床反应器的N2O排放量。 烟气中存在足够的氧气 - 通过加入添加剂或通过向燃烧室中加入过量，使得添加剂与氧气反应，通常提高烟气的温度（例如约700℃） -900℃至约950℃-1100℃），其为约1292°-1652°F至约1742°-2012°F，使得N 2 O产量降低约10-90％。 添加剂可以在旋风分离器中或刚好在旋风分离器之前注入，用于在烟道气中分离颗粒，在气旋之后的气体排放中（例如，仅仅在用于冷却烟道气的热交换器的下游，并且使烟道气的平均化 ），恰好在对流部分的过热器之前，或者恰好在燃气轮机之前的燃烧室中。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for utilizing biofuel or waste material in energy production 失效在能源生产中利用生物燃料或废料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5626088A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US563844
申请日：1995-11-28
IPC分类号： F01K27/02 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , F22B31/04 , F22B33/18 , F23C1/00 , F23C5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： F23C1/00 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/54 , C10K1/02 , F23C5/00 , C10G2300/1003 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Method and apparatus for using biofuel or waste material or both for energy production. The biofuel or the waste material is gasified in a fluidized bed gasifier (10), preferably a circulating fluidized bed gasifier. The gas produced in the gasifier is introduced into a boiler (12) equipped with fossil fuel burners (28, 28'28"), typically burners for pulverized coal. The gas is introduced at a level above the burners. Ash from the boiler may be used to form the bed of the gasifier. For control of NO.sub.x, the gas is burned in the upper part of the boiler at a low temperature level of 800.degree.-1050.degree. C. (1472.degree.-1922.degree. F.), preferably 850.degree.-900.degree. C. (1562.degree.-1652.degree. F.), and with a small excess air content of about 5-10 percent. In a second embodiment, the raw gas may be cleaned of harmful or noxious components, and cooled if desired, between the gasifier and the boiler in an additional circulating fluidized bed reactor (152) having a bed of coal ash.
摘要翻译： 使用生物燃料或废料或二者用于能源生产的方法和设备。 生物燃料或废料在流化床气化器（10）中气化，优选循环流化床气化器。 在气化器中产生的气体被引入配备有化石燃料燃烧器（28,28'28“）的锅炉（12），通常是用于粉煤的燃烧器。 气体在燃烧器上方的水平上被引入。 来自锅炉的灰可以用于形成气化炉的床。 为了控制NOx，在800〜-1050℃（1472〜-1922°F）的低温水平下，在锅炉上部燃烧气体，优选在850〜-900℃（1562℃） -1652°F），并且具有约5-10％的少量过量空气含量。 在第二个实施方案中，原料气体可以在具有煤灰床的附加循环流化床反应器（152）中清洁有害或有害成分，并且如果需要在气化器和锅炉之间冷却。
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