摘要:
The present invention relates to a bioactive material and to a method of producing a bioactive material which is suitable for use as an implant or for use as a bone substitute for repairing bone.
摘要:
There is provided a galvanized steel sheet that has various properties such as corrosion resistance and adhesion and allows for high conductivity at a low contact pressure. A first layer film is formed by applying a surface treatment solution having a pH of 8 to 10 onto the surface of the galvanized steel sheet and drying the surface treatment solution by heating, the surface treatment solution containing a water-soluble zirconium compound, a tetraalkoxysilane, an epoxy group-containing compound, a chelating agent, a silane coupling agent, vanadic acid, and a metal compound in a specific ratio. Subsequently, a second layer film is formed by applying a surface treatment solution containing an organic resin onto the surface of the first layer film and drying the surface treatment solution by heating.
摘要:
A method for improving the resistance to surface roughening of tungsten-containing metallic articles such as cutting tools and hot mill rolls made of a cemented carbide or high-speed steel and extending the lifetime thereof. The method comprises treating a metallic article with an aqueous alkaline solution containing calcium ions and optionally tungstate ions having a pH greater than 8 so as to form a coating of calcium tungstate on the surface of the metallic article. In hot rolling with tungsten-containing rolls, the aqueous solution can be used as at least part of a cooling water to cool the rolls, thereby extending the period before roll replacement becomes necessary due to surface roughening and decreasing the frequency of roll dressing required during hot rolling.
摘要:
A method for forming an oxidized chromium film on the surface of chromium metal in a controlled manner which involves the use of a permanganate solution. The chromium metal film is first subjected to a basic hydrogen peroxide solution. The chromium surface is then removed from the hydrogen peroxide solution and immersed in an aqueous permanganate solution maintained at a temperature less than about 100.degree. C. for a time preferably within 1 to 5 minutes. At this time the chromium film has been oxidized to the desired thickness depending upon the time and temperature at which the surface has been subjected to the solutions. The surface is removed from the permanganate solution and dried. Should additional thickness of chromium oxide films be desired, the surface is intermittently subjected to the permanganate solution and dried to build up the desired thickness of chromium oxide.
摘要:
An adhesive (B) of solvent containing adhesive as a suspension of low viscosity is prepared by adding a solvent MIBK to a one-part epoxy adhesive of a dicyandiamide-curable type (A). Metal shaped articles (M1 to M5) as adherends are prepared each of which, through various surface treatment, has specific surface configuration of roughened face and/or ultrafine irregularities and the surface is entirely covered with a thin layer of ceramics such as a metal oxide or metal phosphate. The specified face of each metal shaped article (M1 to M5) is painted with the solvent containing adhesive (B). The faces painted with the adhesive of two metal shaped articles (M1 to M5) are caused to abut each other, the articles are heated to cure the one-epoxy adhesive to accomplish adhesion. With one of the adherends replaced by a CFRP shaped article (P2), a composite of a metal and CFRP can be formed.
摘要:
A substrate containing magnesium treated with color development, according to the present invention, comprises a coating having a structure in which crystals having a plate-shaped structure are horizontally even and densely stacked on a matrix containing magnesium, thereby maintaining a texture and sheen unique to the metal while enabling even development of a plurality of colors on the surface by controlling the average thickness of the coating, according to the amount of stacking of the crystals, and thus can be useful in areas using metal materials, such as external materials for construction, vehicle interiors, and especially in electrical and electronic parts material fields such as in mobile phone case parts.
摘要:
A TiON, TaON or ZrON thin film is fabricated through an easy process. The film is corrosion resistant, electric conductive and decorative. The process uses no chloride (Cl) and so is environmental protected. The present disclosure is fit for mass production.
摘要:
This invention provides color development methods of metallic titanium used for manufacture of black titanium or titanium tinted in other chromatic colors. In one method, metallic titanium is treated with an alkali solution. It enables colored titanium rich in color variation with high efficiency, irrespective of the material configuration. The brightness of black is further reduced by conducting a nitriding process, after this process. In another method, the metallic titanium is oxidized after forming the titanium nitride film on its surface by nitriding it. Black titanium is produced with low brightness. In this way, colored titanium with various tones is produced. Moreover, the close adherence of the film with colors developed thereon is enhanced.
摘要:
A METHOD OF EXTRACTING METAL FROM AN ELECTRLYTE IS DESCRIBED USING A PARTICULAR CATHODE WHICH HAS BEEN TREATED BY IMMERSION AND/OR ANODISATION IN A SUBSTANTIALLY FLUORIDE FREE ALKALINE AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF AN ORGANIC COMPLEXING AGENT FOR TILANIUM. THE CATHOD ITSELF IS ALSO DESCRIBED.